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Maksilektomi Inferior pada Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa Palatum Durum Sukri Rahman; Bestari Jaka Budiman; Irwan Triansyah; Heru Kurniawan Anwar Kurniawan Anwar
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v5i1.483

Abstract

Abstrak          Karsinoma Palatum Durum adalah keganasan daerah kepala dan leher yang jarang terjadi dimana setengah diantaranya merupakan Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa. Pada fase awal keganasan ini dapat bersifat asimptomatis namun dapat juga menimbulkan gejala berupa ulkus yang terasa nyeri pada perkembangan penyakitnya. Operasi maksilektomi inferior merupakan salah satu pilihan tindakan yang dapat dilakukan dalam tatalaksana kasus ini, diikuti oleh pemberian radioterapi. Kasus ini dibuat untuk memahami penatalaksanaan karsinoma palatum durum. Dilaporkan kasus seorang laki-laki 45 tahun dengan diagnosis Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa Palatum Durum (Well to Moderately Differentiated Keratinized) stadium IVa (T4aN0M0) dilakukan operasi maksilektomi inferior, namun tidak diikuti dengan radioterapi karena pasien menolak. Maksilektomi inferior merupakan pilihan pembedahan pada tumor yang terbatas pada palatum, lantai sinus maksila dan kavum nasi. Prognosis karsinoma sel skuamosa palatum durum cukup baik dan angka harapan hidup lima tahun akan bertambah bila dilakukan operasi diikuti dengan pemberian radioterapi. Kata kunci: Karsinoma sel skuamosa, maksilektomi inferior, radioterapi AbstractCarcinoma of the hard palate is a rare head and neck cancer in which half of it was Squamous Cell Carcinoma. In the initial phase of this malignancy may be asymptomatic, but can also cause symptoms such as painful ulcers in the development of the disease. Inferior maxillectomy is one of the choice of operation that can be performed, followed by radiotherapy to understand the management of carcinoma of the hard palate. Reported one case of a man 45 years old with diagnosis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of hard palate (Well to Moderately Differentiated Keratinized) stage IVa (T4aN0M0) treated by inferior maxillectomy surgery, but not followed by radiotherapy because the patient refused. Inferior Maksilektomi is a surgical option in tumor that limited to the palate, floor of the maxillary sinus and the nasal cavity. Prognosis of the squamous cell carcinoma of the hard palate is good and the five-year survival rate will increase if surgery followed by radiotherapy. Keywords:  Squamous cell carcinoma, inferior maxillectomy, radiotherapy
EDUKASI ISI PIRINGKU DENGAN METODE PENDEKATAN PEMBUATAN SALAD BUAH SEGAR DI SMP YARI PADANG Nadia Purnama Dewi; Zuhrah Taufiqa; Ade Teti Vani; Irwan Triansyah; Dessy Abdullah; Aryaldi Zulkarnaini
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, Juny 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i1.1166

Abstract

Motivation/Background: Good nutritional knowledge is crucial for teenagers to support optimal growth and development. Comprehensive nutrition education is very important for teenagers to understand the importance of a balanced diet, according to the "Fill My Plate" concept. This service activity aims to increase junior high school student's understanding of balanced nutrition using an approach to making fresh fruit salad. Method: The service method is in the form of counseling and workshops. Counseling on “Fill My Plate” which includes the ideal proportions of various food groups. The workshop consists of practicing making fruit salad (selecting fruit variations) and finishing the fruit salad that has been made, as the core activity. Results: During the workshop, 100% of students were able to make fruit salad variations that followed the content of the counseling and fruit-eating challenge. 2 people out of 37 students who attended did not finish their fruit. Conclusion: This service concludes that this program has succeeded in instilling awareness about the importance of healthy eating patterns from an early age, as well as providing practical skills that can be applied in everyday life
MANFAAT CHIROPRAKTIK DALAM PERAWATAN HOLISTIK UNTUK NYERI DAN POSTUR TUBUH: TINJAUAN LITERATUR Purnama Dewi, Nadia; Ade Teti Vani; Dessy Abdullah; Irwan Triansyah
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v1i3.1540

Abstract

Chiropractic adalah metode pengobatan yang berfokus pada penyesuaian tulang belakang untuk mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan postur tubuh. Dalam pendekatan perawatan holistik, chiropractic digunakan untuk memperbaiki keselarasan tubuh secara keseluruhan, mengurangi ketegangan otot, dan meningkatkan sirkulasi darah. Terapi ini tidak hanya bermanfaat bagi kesehatan fisik tetapi juga memiliki efek positif pada kesejahteraan mental, karena pengurangan nyeri dapat membantu mengurangi stres. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa chiropractic efektif dalam mengatasi nyeri kronis, terutama nyeri punggung dan leher, serta membantu memperbaiki postur tubuh yang buruk akibat gaya hidup yang kurang aktif. Kombinasi chiropractic dalam perawatan holistik memberikan alternatif bagi individu yang ingin merawat tubuh secara alami tanpa obat-obatan. Manfaat ini menjadikan chiropractic sebagai solusi yang menjanjikan untuk manajemen nyeri jangka panjang dan peningkatan kualitas hidup. Kata Kunci: Chiropractic, Perawatan Holistik, Nyeri Kronis, Postur Tubuh, Kualitas Hidup
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN BRONKITIS DI PUSKESMAS MUARASIPONGI TAHUN 2019-2020 Nilas Warlem; Irwan Triansyah; Ghaniyyatul Khudri; Kurnia Maidarmi Handayani; Siti Halimah
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, September 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i4.1282

Abstract

One of the diseases of the lungs is bronchitis. Bronchitis arises as a result of exposure to infectious and non-infectious agents (especially tobacco cigarettes). Smoking is one of the main causes of bronchitis. The increased risk of mortality due to bronchitis is almost directly proportional to the number of cigarettes smoked daily. Data on smoking incidents in Indonesia is quite high. Riskesdas Data in 2018, the proportion of smoking in the population aged ≥10 as much as 24.3%. The highest proportion in Lampung province is 28.1% and the lowest in Papua Province is 18.8%. Province of North Sumatra has a proportion of i22.4%. This research to knowing the relationship of smoking habit with bronchitis incidence in Muarasipongi Health Center Mandailing Natal Regency in 2019-2020. The scope of this research is the science of pulmonary disease. The research was conducted at Muarasipongi Health Center from September 2020 to July 2021. This type of research is descriptive analytics with a Cross Sectional design approach. The affordable population in this study was patients diagnosed with Bronchitis at Muarasipongi Health Center in 2019-2020 with 66 samples using simple random sampling techniques and data analysis using fisher exact test with spss version 24 program. The most gender in bronchitis patients was male at 38 people (57.6%), the age in bronchitis patients was the most late adolescents and seniors were 13 people each (19.7%), smoking history in bronchitis patients most smoking is 40 people (60.6%), there is a relationship of smoking habit with the incidence of bronchitis in Muarasipongi Health Center Mandailing Natal Regency in 2019-2020 the value of p = 0.000. There is a relationship between smoking habit and bronchitis in Muarasipongi Health Center in Mandailing Natal Regency in 2019-2020.
Fraktur Os Nasal pada Wajah Akibat Benturan pada Pintu Muchamad Arif Al Ardha; Irwan Triansyah; Ilham Arief; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Dessy Abdullah
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i4.4423

Abstract

Abstrak Fraktur merupakan salah satu kasus yang sering terjadi. Fraktur merupakan diskontinuitas tulang yang lengkap atau tidak lengkap yang disebabkan oleh kekuatan langsung atau tidak langsung. Fraktur yang terdapat pada bagian wajah yaitu fraktur os nasal, fraktur os zygoma, fraktur os maxilla, dan fraktur os mandibula. Fraktur yang cukup sering terjadi pada area wajah yaitu fraktur os nasal. Fraktur nasal dapat dibagi menjadi 5 tipe yatu tipe 1, tipe 2, tipe 3, tipe 4, dan tipe 5. Penyebab umum yang sering terjadi pada fraktur os nasal yaitu trauma yang diakibatkan kecelakaan, trauma akibat olahraga, dan latihan fisik yang berlebihan. Kata Kunci: Fraktur Nasal, Fraktur Wajah, Tipe Fraktur Nasal
PENINGKATAN RISIKO PRESBIKUSIS SEIRING DENGAN PENINGKATAN KADAR LDL PADA PASIEN LANSIA DISLIPIDEMIA DI RSI SITI RAHMAH Annisa Diva Dhiersa; Irwan Triansyah; Irdawati Izrul; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Roland Helmizar; Yanti Fitri Yasa
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i8.1367

Abstract

Background: Age Related Hearing Loss (ARHL) or presbycusis is a hearing loss in the elderly that occurs gradually and symmetrically in both ears. One of the causes is dyslipidemia, which is a disorder of lipid levels in the body, including increased levels of Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL). High LDL levels trigger the formation of atherosclerotic plaque which causes reduced oxygen and nutrient supply to the ear labyrinth which causes hearing loss. Objective: To determine the relationship between increased LDL levels and presbycusis in patients with dyslipidemia at RSI Siti Rahmah. Method: This type of research is analytical observational research using a case control design and the type of data used is primary and secondary data using consecutive sampling techniques. Results: The most research subjects found were aged 60-69 years, the most male gender, the most LDL levels were in the high category and there is a significant relationship between increased LDL levels in elderly with dyslipidemia and the incidence of presbycusis (p = <0.000). Conclusion: There is a significant increase in LDL levels with presbycusis in elderly people with dyslipidemia at RSI Siti Rahmah (P value = 0.000) and elderly people with dyslipidemia with increased LDL levels have a 7 times greater risk of experiencing presbycusis compared to those who do not suffer from dyslipidemia.
EDUKASI DAN WORKSHOP HILIRISASI PRODUK GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir) DAERAH TALUAK TIGO SAKATO PESISIR SELATAN Vani, Ade Teti; Dessy Abdullah; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Irwan Triansyah; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini; Yanti Fitri Yasa
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i8.1368

Abstract

Gambir is a plant that has high economic value and antioxidant effects. Gambir leaves contain catechins as antioxidants. Suboptimal management of gambir weakens the economic value of gambir and has not achieved optimal antioxidant effects. The purpose of community service is to provide education and workshops on making gambir tea so that optimization of gambir management is achieved. This community service consists of three steps, namely problem discovery, education on making gambir tea and workshops on making gambir tea. The results of community service activities are in the form of problem discovery, optimization of gambir products in the form of gambir tea. The results of community service are that the community agrees to optimize gambir management by conducting education and workshops on making gambir tea which are attended by the village head and the Taluak Tigo Sakato Nagari apparatus. The conclusion of community service activities is that the Taluak Tigo Sakato community agrees to optimize gambir management by making gambir tea which goes through the stages of picking, washing, drying, grinding and packaging. The packaging chosen is the use of tea bags.
EDUKASI NORMALISASI AIR SUNGAI PASKA BANJIR UNTUK KEPERLUAN RUMAH TANGGA DI TALUAK TIGO SAKATO MENGGUNAKAN ECO ENZYME Dewi, Nadia Purnama; Ade Teti Vani; Dessy Abdullah; Irwan Triansyah; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini; Vina Tri Septiana
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1421

Abstract

Eco-enzyme is a fermented product made from organic materials such as fruit and vegetable waste, brown sugar, and water. It is known to break down organic materials and effectively reduce pollutants. This community service activity aims to restore river water quality after flooding and enable water reuse for domestic use using eco enzymes. This program was implemented by involving local communities in the production process and application of eco-enzymes in Kenagarian Taluak Tigo Sakato, Batang Kapas, Pesisir Selatan, where flooding often occurs. Efforts included counselling and practical training on the benefits and methods of making eco-enzymes and the application of eco-enzymes to the use of water for household purposes by residents. Water quality was evaluated by measuring parameters such as pH, turbidity, organic matter content, and the presence of pathogenic microorganisms before and after the application of eco-enzyme. The results showed that the quality of river water used for domestic purposes improved significantly, with lower organic matter content and turbidity, and a decrease in the number of pathogenic microorganisms. This measure improved the river water quality and enabled the community to protect the environment and deal with post-flooding problems independently and sustainably.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) DAN VIRTUAL REALITY (VR) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ANATOMI: TINJAUAN LITERATUR Nadia Purnama Dewi; Ade Teti Vani; Dessy Abdullah; Irwan Triansyah
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, March 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i10.1431

Abstract

Technologies such as Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) have created new ways to learn anatomy, especially in medical instruction. This literature review aims to determine the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in improving student comprehension, retention, and engagement in anatomy learning. Studies published from 2017 to 2024 looked at trends, these studies were published from 2017 to 2024 and looked at trends, weaknesses, and shortcomings of these technologies. The review results indicate that AR and VR are capable of significantly enhancing the learning experience compared to conventional methods, especially through three- dimensional visualisation, interactivity, and realistic simulations. However, issues such as teacher readiness, hardware limitations, and implementation costs hinder widespread adoption. The review concludes that while AR and VR have not completely replaced traditional methods, they have great potential as effective complements in modern anatomy learning. Recommendations are provided for further research and more systematic integration strategies into medical education curricula.
EDUKASI DAMPAK NEGATIF PENGGUNAAN TAS PUNGGUNG DENGAN BEBAN BERLEBIH TERHADAP KESEHATAN VERTEBRAE PADA SISWA SMA 2 PADANG Vani, Ade Teti; Melya Susanti; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Rinita Amelia; Dessy Abdullah; Irwan Triansyah; Jefri Henky; Yanti Fitri Yasa; Muhammad Ivan
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1627

Abstract

Carrying a backpack that is excessively heavy can lead to negative effects, including pain in the shoulders, back, and waist. Additionally, it can cause postural changes due to alterations in the shape of the vertebrae. The goal of this Community Service Project (CSP) was to educate students at SMA 2 Padang about the proper use of backpacks, the appropriate weight for backpacks, and the negative effects of carrying overly heavy backpacks on the vertebrae. The method of CSP employed a pre-test and post-test method to measure knowledge retention. Throughout the activity, students received education and vertebral examinations. The key indicators for the CSP were the level of understanding gained regarding backpacks and the effects of excessive weight on vertebral health.The results of CSP indicated a significant increase in knowledge among the students at SMA 2 Padang, with all participants achieving perfect scores of 100 on the post-test. The vertebral examinations did not show any abnormalities, such as kyphosis or scoliosis. The conclusion of CSP successfully enhanced students' understanding of backpack weight and the potential negative impacts of carrying excessive weight on the vertebrae.