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All Journal Jurnal Psikologi Statistika Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter Jurnal Psikologi Terapan dan Pendidikan Jurnal Psikologi JSEH (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Humaniora) PSYMPATHIC Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Jurnal Ecopsy Jurnal Psikologi Talenta Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku Psikoislamedia : Jurnal Psikologi Journal Psikogenesis Jurnal Psikohumanika Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Empowerment Jurnal Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang Journal of Educational Management and Learning Syiah Kuala Psychology Journal Seurune : Jurnal Psikologi Unsyiah Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology
Risana Rachmatan
Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Educational Management and Learning

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Institutional Barriers and Strategic Enablers: A Knowledge Management Scale Development Study in Indonesian Higher Education Rachmatan, Risana; Maarif, Muhammad Syamsul; Adam, Muhammad; Sofyan, Hizir
Journal of Educational Management and Learning Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): May 2026 (In Press)
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/jeml.v4i1.369

Abstract

Knowledge management (KM) is increasingly important for Indonesian universities, which face rapid technological change and heightened demands for transparency, quality, and competitiveness. This study developed and validated a measurement instrument to identify key barriers and enablers of KM implementation in Indonesian higher education. A 22-item scale was developed for the local context and organized into six aspects: trust in individuals, trust in management, reward system, organizational process, IT, and technical support. The scale was produced in two versions: one for lecturers/education staff and one for students. Content validity was evaluated using the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and the Content Validity Index (CVI) with expert panels (eight raters), followed by a pilot administration to 60 respondents (30 lecturers/staff and 30 students). The scale demonstrated strong content validity (mean I-CVI 0.87–0.91), acceptable item discrimination (lecturer/staff: 0.471–0.834; student: 0.250–0.785), and high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha: 0.952 for lecturer/staff; 0.923 for students). These results indicate that the instrument is robust for diagnosing KM enablers and barriers in Indonesian universities and can support targeted policies and interventions. Future studies should expand validation across diverse institutions nationwide.
Co-Authors Afifa, Safratul Ghina Dilla Afriani Afriani Afriani Afriani Afsyukma, Marhaban Ardilla Saputri Arum Sulistyani Ayunizar, Shella Rizky Berliansyah, Cut Shasa Cut Aya Riadhah Cut Dhiya Amalina Cut Dhiya Amalina Dahlia Dahlia Debi Fujiantari Eka Dian Aprilia Faisal Farah Salisa Haiyun Nisa Hijratul Zulfa Hizir Sofyan Humaira Humaira Ilhamsyah Fajri Ina Hayatun Niza Intan Dewi Kumala Julita, Santi Kartika Sari Kartika Sari Khansa Zayyana Khatijatusshalihah Khatijatusshalihah Khatijatusshalihah, Khatijatusshalihah Lely Safrina M. Syamsul Maarif Marlindawati Marlindawati Marty Mawarpury Marty Mawarpury Maulidya, Maulidya Maya Khairani Maya Khairani Miftahuddin Miftahuddin Mirza Mirza Mirza Mirza Mirza Mirza Muhammad Adam, Muhammad Novita Sari Nurul Alifah Jovita Pratiwi, Ayu Utami Putri Soraiya Putri Soraiya, Putri Rahma Syahira Rahmi Rizky Rayyan Rayyan Riamanda, Irin Rizanna Rosemary Rizka Tyara Sabrina, Nazhira Salvina, Desi Sara Ruhghea Sarifa Handayani Sella Kubatini Shella Rizky Ayunizar Siti Hajar Sri Hidayati Suhana, Nibraas Faadiyah Syahira, Rahma Triova Natasha Yazid, Sulthanul Yugi Murdafasmi Yulandari, Nucke Zaujatul Amna