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Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kinerja UMK Pempek Di Kota Palembang Muhammad, Anindito; Baga, Lukman Muhammad; Feryanto, Feryanto
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.2.304-318

Abstract

Pempek Palembang merupakan contoh sukses makanan tradisional yang telah menjadi makanan nasional. Namun, UMKM kuliner pempek di Palembang masih memiliki daya saing rendah, dengan tingkat penjualan yang tidak stabil, yang berdampak pada kinerja bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh faktor eksternal dan internal terhadap kinerja UMKM pempek di Palembang. Sebanyak 200 pelaku UMKM menjadi responden, dan analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil menunjukkan faktor eksternal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap faktor internal (peningkatan 1% faktor eksternal meningkatkan faktor internal sebesar 94,9%) dan kinerja usaha (peningkatan 1% faktor eksternal meningkatkan kinerja sebesar 25,8%). Faktor internal juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha (peningkatan 1% faktor internal meningkatkan kinerja sebesar 62%). Penelitian ini menjadi yang pertama menggunakan metode SEM PLS untuk mengkaji pengaruh faktor eksternal dan internal terhadap kinerja UMKM pempek di Palembang.
The Impact of Working Capital Management on Profitability in Micro and Small Processed Food Enterprises in Indonesia Kamal, Syalma Nabila; Rachmina, Dwi; Feryanto, Feryanto
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 23 NO 02 2024 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.23.02.685-704

Abstract

Effective management of working capital is essential for the profitability and long-term sustainability of micro and small-scale processed food businesses. However, at present, the business has not yet developed strong competency in managing working capital efficiently. This can certainly increase the potential for business bankruptcy, especially in the processed food business. This research examines the impact of working capital management, liquidity, and solvency ratios on the profitability of 1,563 micro and 241 small processed food enterprises in Indonesia. Multiple linear regression is used to assess the relationship between working capital management and profitability. The independent variables include the payable deferral period, inventory conversion period, current ratio, and debt-to-asset ratio, while profitability, as the dependent variable, is measured by return on assets (ROA). The findings indicate that both the payable deferral period and debt-to-asset ratio significantly affect the profitability of micro and small businesses, with the current ratio having a particular effect on the profitability of small businesses. These findings suggest that improving financial management practices, such as daily sales optimization and enhanced cash flow monitoring, could significantly enhance profitability in the micro and small processed food sector.