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Characteristics of Wet Noodles From Sago and Sweet Potato Starch with Mung Bean Flour Substitution Shanti Fitriani; Yusmarini Yusmarini; Emma Riftyan; Yossie Kharisma Dewi; Ririn Puji Lestari; Tiyah Fadhilah
Food ScienTech Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/fsj.v6i2.24579

Abstract

Sago starch and sweet potato starch are promising alternatives for wet noodle production due to their high amylose and amylopectin content, which contribute to desirable quality characteristics. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the ratio of starch (sago and sweet potato respectively) to mung bean flour on the physicochemical properties of wet noodles, as well as to obtain the best wet noodle formulation. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design with ten treatments and four replicates. The treatments involved varying ratios of starch to mung bean flour for sago starch-based noodles (SP1: 100:0, SP2: 80:20, SP3: 70:30, SP4: 60:40, SP5: 50:50) and sweet potato starch-based noodles (JP1: 100:0, JP2: 80:20, JP3: 70:30, JP4: 60:40, JP5: 50:50). Parameters measured for the starches included water holding capacity (WHC), swelling power, and solubility. Wet noodle parameters included moisture, ash, and protein content, elongation, water absorption, and sensory characteristics (color, aroma, taste, chewiness, and overall preference). Data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and further evaluated with DMRT at a 5% significance level. Results showed that different ratios of sago or sweet potato starch and mung bean flour significantly affected all observed parameters. Among the treatments, JP4 (60:40) received the highest hedonic scores, indicating panelists’ preference for all sensory attributes, including color, aroma, taste, chewiness, and overall acceptability. This study demonstrates the potential of using sago starch and sweet potato starch with mung bean flour substitution to develop wet noodles that meet both sensory and nutritional quality standards.
Modifikasi Heat Moisture Treatment (HMT) Pati Sagu dengan Variasi Kadar Air dan Aplikasinya pada Brownies Kukus: The Modification of Heat Moisture Treatment on Sago Starch with Varying Moisture Contents and Application in Steamed Brownies Hana Maysa; Shanti Fitriani; Dewi Fortuna Ayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Pangan Halal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Pangan Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jiph.v8i1.21840

Abstract

Sago starch is a local gluten-free carbohydrate source with potential as a wheat flour substitute. However its utilization in steamed brownies is still limited due to its firm texture caused by high amylose content. This limitation can be addressed through physical modification using heat moisture treatment (HMT), which reduces amylose content and improves starch functional properties. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design with four treatments (native starch, HMT 27%, 30%, and 33%) and four replications.  Data were analyzed by ANOVA, Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level, and paired sample t-test for sensory evaluation. The results showed that HMT moisture levels significantly affected water absorption capacity, swelling power, solubility, amylose content, and moisture content. The selected treatment was HMT 27% (P2), with a water absorption capacity of 0.91 g/g, swelling power of 10.78 g/g, solubility of 23.64 g/g, amylose content of 26.60%, and moisture content of 11.43%. Sensory evaluation confirmed that steamed brownies prepared with HMT 27% starch were more preferred than those made with native starch.
Pengembangan Umkm untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Pagaruyung, Kampar, Riau Erpiani Siregar; Yusmarini Yusmarini; Usman Pato; Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Shanti Fitriani; Emma Riftyan; Yossie Kharisma Dewi; Bintang Sipartogi Panjaitan; Yusni Maulida
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 7 (2025): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.7.552-558

Abstract

Pagaruyung Village, Kampar, Riau, has great potential in the agricultural sector, particularly in the abundant production of pineapples. However, these agricultural products have not been fully utilized to improve the welfare of the community. One effort to optimize this potential is by developing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) based on pineapple processing. The objective of this community service activity is to improve the capacity of MSME actors in business management to support the welfare of the community in Pagaruyung Village, Kampar, Riau. The activity involved 16 MSME members and village officials through pre-tests, material delivery, practice, interactive discussions, and post-tests. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in business management, financial recording, product innovation, packaging techniques, and digital marketing strategies. A comparison of the pre-test and post-test results showed an increase in the average score of the participants, which was an indicator of the success of the training. In addition, a community of MSME actors in Pagaruyung Village was formed as a forum for collaboration and sustainable business development with the support of village officials. This activity had a positive impact not only on improving individual capacity but also on strengthening village MSME institutions, which is expected to contribute to improving the community's welfare in a sustainable manner.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF FLAKES MADE FROM HEAT MOISTURE TREATMENT (HMT)-MODIFIED PURPLE SWEET POTATO AND MUNG BEAN Ghina Qanitah Valerie; Shanti Fitriani; Emma Riftyan; Nizaha Juhaida Mohamad
SAGU Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2026, Vol. 25 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jsg.v25i1.14

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the optimal ratio of heat moisture treatment (HMT)–modified purple sweet potato flour and mung bean flour for flakes production. Flakes are instant foods typically made from cereal-based ingredients through baking. Purple sweet potato flour is a promising local raw material but has limited physical properties, which can be improved through HMT modification. Mung bean flour was added to enhance protein content. A completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications was applied. The treatments were ratios of HMT-modified purple sweet potato flour to mung bean flour: UK1 (80:20), UK2 (70:30), UK3 (60:40), and UK4 (50:50). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. Results showed that the flour ratio significantly affected moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate contents, as well as crispness retention and sensory attributes (color, aroma, taste, and texture). The best formulation was UK4 (50:50), with moisture content of 3.18%, ash 2.11%, protein 13.81%, fat 2.82%, carbohydrate 78.08%, and crispness retention of 8.33 minutes. Sensory evaluation indicated a brownish-purple color, slight mung bean aroma, characteristic mung bean taste, and crispy texture, with overall acceptance rated as “liked.”
PENGGUNAAN PATI SAGU DENGAN SUBTITUSI TEPUNG DAUN KELOR DALAM PEMBUATAN KERUPUK SAGU Fadel Muhammad; Shanti Fitriani; Yanti Nopiani
SAGU Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2025, Vol. 24 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Crackers are snacks made from starch-containing ingredients. The raw material for making crackers is basically tapioca. Efforts to diversify sago crackers need to be made to increase protein content, one of which is by adding moringa flour. This study aimed to determine the effect of the ratio of sago starch and moringa flour on the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of sago crackers. The treatment in this study was the ratio of sago starch and moringa flour namely: SK1 (100:0), SK2 (95:5), SK3 (90:10), and SK4 (85:15). The data obtained were statistically analysed using analysis of variance and continued with duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) at a 5% level. The results of variance analysis showed that the ratio of sago starch and moringa flour used significantly affected moisture, ash, protein, and fat contents, expandability, breakability, descriptive and hedonic sensory assessment, and overall assessment of crackers. The best treatment in this study was the SK2 (95:5) with characteristics of moisture content of 3.36%, ash content of 0.02%, protein content of 2.86%, fat content of 12.71%, expandability of 38.89%, breakability of 2.75 N/s with descriptive sensory assessment of greenish beige color, moringa leaf aroma, moringa leaf flavor, crispy, and overall rating was liked by the panellists.
PEMBUATAN NUGET NABATI DARI KACANG MERAH DAN JANTUNG PISANG Thrisna Arsy Widuri; Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Shanti Fitriani
SAGU Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2023, Vol. 22 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain the effect of the ratio of red beans and banana blossoms on the chemical and sensory characteristics of the nuggets and to obtain the selected treatment. The research method used a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications, following the DMRT test at 5% level. The treatment in this study was the ratio between red bean and banana blossom with four levels; 40:60, 50:50, 60:40, and 70:30. Parameters observed were the moisture, ash, fat, protein, crude fiber content, and sensory evaluation. Results of the analysis of variance showed the addition of red bean and banana blossom significantly affected all parameters. The best treatment result is the ratio of red beans and banana heart 70:30 with a moisture content of 43.00%, ash content of 1.75%, fat content of 1.37%, protein content of 16.76%, and crude fibre content of 2.44%, and has a creamy colour, slightly chewy texture, and taste, aroma and overall preferred.
Physicochemical and Organoleptic Properties of Crackers From Native and Heat Moisture Treatment (HMT) of Breadfruit Flour Rindika Agustalisma Putri; Shanti Fitriani; Yossie Kharisma Dewi
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 17, No 2 (2025): Vol. (17) No. 2, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jtipi.v17i2.33451

Abstract

Crackers are one of the biscuit are made through a fermentation process with yeast, thin in shape, salty taste, crunchy texture, and if broken the cross-section of the pieces is layered. The main ingredient of crackers is flour. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of varying concentrations of native and HMT modification of breadfruit flour on the physicochemical and organoleptic composition of crackers and to obtain the selected concentrations. This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design with six treatments and three replications. The treatment for this study were SK1 (50% native breadfruit flour), SK2 (75% native breadfruit flour), SK3 (75% native breadfruit flour), SK4 (50% modified breadfruit flour), SK5 (75% modified breadfruit flour), and SK6 (100% modified breadfruit flour). Flour physical test data were analyzed using the T-test, while the physical test data of crackers and organoleptic assessment were ANOVA and continued with duncan's multiple range test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the percentage of native breadfruit flour and modified breadfruit flour had a significant effect on bake loss, crispness, and sensory assessment. The best treatment in this study was SK4 with bake loss value of 18.27 g, crispness of 2.13kgF, moisture content of 7.42%, ash 2.76%, protein 7.85%, fat 13.40%, carbohydrate 68.57%, and fiber 3.05%. Hedonic sensory assessment with color score 4.06 (like), aroma 3.71 (like), taste 3.74 (like), crispness 3.78 (like), and overall assessment 3.79 (like).
Inhibitory activity of crude bacteriocin produced by lactic acid bacteria isolated from dadih against Listeria monocytogenes Usman Pato; YUSMARINI YUSUF; SHANTI FITRIANI; NIA NAIDYA JONNADI; MIMI SRI WAHYUNI; JESKA ARYANINGSIH FERUNI; IRWANDI JASWIR
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 21 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210404

Abstract

The use of natural preservatives called bacteriocin derived from lactic acid bacteria (LAB) is one way of preventing food from being contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms such as L. monocytogenes (LM). The aims of this study were to evaluate the ability of LAB isolated from dadih to inhibit the growth of LM and to obtain the antimicrobial components that play a role in inhibiting the growth of LM. The antimicrobial activity of the supernatant obtained from 12 strains of dadih LAB was determined using the paper disk diffusion method. The results showed that the supernatant from the 12 LAB strains was able to inhibit the growth of LM with various inhibition zones. However, out of the 12 LABs, only 9 strains were found to have an inhibition zone of more than 3.5 mm.  The antimicrobial compounds of 9 strains were tested and it was found that the antimicrobial compounds of strains R-8, R-14 and R-49 were derived from lactic acid. In addition, 6 strains namely R-43, R-32, R-19, R-55, R-45 and R-41 were derived from bacteriocin based on their sensitivity to pH, heat and enzyme treatments. Crude bacteriocin derived from 6 LAB strains inhibited the growth of LM, and the highest antimicrobial activity was obtained in Streptococcus faecalis subsp. liquefaciens R-55 with an average inhibition zone of 13.87 mm. Bacteriocin produced by strain R-55 can be used as natural preservatives for the prevention of food-borne disease caused by LM.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT NANAS SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU SABUN CAIR ALAMI: INOVASI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH DI DESA UJUNG BATU TIMUR Yanti Nopiani; Yusmarini Yusmarini; Vonny Setiaries Johan; Shanti Fitriani; Emma Riftyan; Nur Hasnah AR; Annisa Nazifa Salman; Jeany Ristia; Bintang Sipartogi Panjaitan; Chandra Gunawan
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i12.2666

Abstract

Pineapple (Ananas comosus) is a nutrient-rich tropical plant often processed into various products. At the same time, its peel waste contains valuable compounds such as bromelain enzyme and ascorbic acid, which are beneficial for skin care. Based on observations by students from the KKN MBKM program at the Faculty of Agriculture UNRI, it was found that the society is very interested in programs that discuss the processing of organic waste using simple methods, in line with the potential for utilizing agricultural product waste in Ujung Batu Timur village. This activity involves utilizing pineapple peel waste as a natural additive in the production of liquid soap through a community service program in Ujung Batu Timur, Rokan Hulu, Riau Province. This community service initiative aims to raise awareness among the community about organic waste management and enhance skills in creating economically valuable products. The methods used include socialization and practical training on making liquid soap from pineapple peel extract. The community service activities are carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation held at the Ujung Batu Timur Village Office and involving 23 participants. Post-training survey results show that most participants felt satisfied and benefited from this activity, with a satisfaction level of 80.45%. This program is expected to contribute to the development of micro-enterprises and improve the welfare of the local community.
Sifat fisik-kimia dan sensoris mayones minyak kedelai dan pasta biji ketapang (Terminalia cattapa L.) Wati, Listya Eka; Fitriani, Shanti; Zalfiatri, Yelmira
Journal of Tropical AgriFood Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Products Technology, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jtaf.4.2.2022.8355.105-114

Abstract

Biji ketapang merupakan bahan pangan lokal yang pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Kandungan lemak dan protein yang tinggi pada biji ketapang memungkinkan untuk digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan mayones dalam upaya meningkatkan diversifikasi pangan. Minyak yang biasa digunakan untuk membuat mayones adalah minyak kedelai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan formulasi mayones minyak kedelai dan pasta biji ketapang terbaik yang sesuai dengan persyaratan mutu mayones. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap non faktorial dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Analysis of Variancedan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan minyak kedelai dan pasta biji ketapang berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, kestabilan emulsi, viskositas, dan karakteristik sensoris warna, rasa, dan kekentalan. Perlakuan terbaik dalam penelitian ini adalah perbandingan minyak kedelai dan pasta biji ketapang (90% : 10% b/b) dengan kadar air 20,35%, kadar abu 1,35%, kadar lemak 68,44%, kadar protein 3,95%, viskositas 103.556 cP, dan kestabilan emulsi sebesar 99,23%. Hasil uji deskriptif menunjukkan mayones berwarna kuning kecokelatan, agak beraroma minyak kedelai, berasa minyak kedelai, kental, serta disukai panelis secara keseluruhan.
Co-Authors ', Rahmayuni ', Widiastuti .,, Desiliani .,, Rahmayuni .,, Yusmarini Afifah, Aulia Ahmad Ibrahim Akhyar Ali Alhadi, Muhamad Annisa Nazifa Salman Ayu Diana Ayu, Dewi Ayu, Dewi F Ayu, Nur Lidya Bintang Sipartogi Panjaitan Bintang Sipartogi Panjaitan Chairani, Shauma Fithra Chandra Gunawan Danang Apriyan Idi Nuegroho Dewi Fortuna Ayu Dewi Fortuna Ayu Dewi, Yossie Kharisma Dimas Wahyudi Edo Saputra Emma Riftyan Erika Meiliana Sari Ernilawati Ernilawati Erpiani Siregar Erpiani Siregar Erpiani Siregar Evi Sribudiani Evy Rossi Fadel Muhammad Fadlila Endyra Faizah Hamzah Fikratul Ihsan Fina Fitrina Ganang Romadhon George Hutapea Ghina Qanitah Valerie Habsari, Narulita Adistia Hamzah, Farida Hanum Hana Maysa Hapsoh Hayatul Ismi Ihda Hasbiyati Indra Eka Putra Indra Eka Putra IRWANDI JASWIR Islamy, Muhammad Agung Isna Rahma Jeany Ristia JESKA ARYANINGSIH FERUNI Jumiati Jumiati Khairiyah, Nurul Khairun Isma Maimunah Mamot Said Masyitah MIMI SRI WAHYUNI Mohamad, Nizaha Juhaida Nahdatul Ikhlas Narulita Adistia Habsari NETTI HERAWATI NIA NAIDYA JONNADI Nisbah Nisbah Nizaha Juhaida Mohamad Nopiani, Yanti Novia Agustina Novia Agustina Noviar Harun Noviar Harun Novita Yanti Novita Yanti Nur Hasnah AR Olo Marasi Siagian Putri Nada Sirait Putri, Dea Aulia Rahmah, Annisa L Rahmayuni Rahmayuni ' Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni Raswen Efendi Raswen Efendi Reni Andriani RENNI NURPITA SARI Riftyan, Emma Rindika Agustalisma Putri Ririn Oktavia Sitinjak Ririn Puji Lestari Rismadefi - Woferst Rohmah, Mega Chafiatun Rossi, Evy SARI, RENNI NURPITA Sarifah Nur’aini Suryani Suryani Tamba, Frika W Thrisna Arsy Widuri Tiyah Fadhilah TUSI WANTI Tutik Apriyanti Ulfia Hasanah Usman Pato USMAN PATO Vita F. Artanti Vonny Setiares Johan Vonny Setiaries Johan Vonny Setiaries Johan Wati, Listya Eka Wawan Wawan Widiastuti ' Widuri, Thrisna Arsy Yanti Nopiani Yelmira Zalfiatri Yeni Kusumawaty Yusmarini Yusmarini Yusmarini Yusmarini YUSMARINI YUSUF Yusmarini, Yusmarini Yusni Maulida Yusni Maulida Zelviani, Puja Febri