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PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF FLAKES MADE FROM HEAT MOISTURE TREATMENT (HMT)-MODIFIED PURPLE SWEET POTATO AND MUNG BEAN Ghina Qanitah Valerie; Fitriani, Shanti; Riftyan, Emma; Mohamad, Nizaha Juhaida
SAGU Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2026, Vol. 25 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jsg.v25i1.14

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the optimal ratio of heat moisture treatment (HMT)–modified purple sweet potato flour and mung bean flour for flakes production. Flakes are instant foods typically made from cereal-based ingredients through baking. Purple sweet potato flour is a promising local raw material but has limited physical properties, which can be improved through HMT modification. Mung bean flour was added to enhance protein content. A completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications was applied. The treatments were ratios of HMT-modified purple sweet potato flour to mung bean flour: UK1 (80:20), UK2 (70:30), UK3 (60:40), and UK4 (50:50). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. Results showed that the flour ratio significantly affected moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate contents, as well as crispness retention and sensory attributes (color, aroma, taste, and texture). The best formulation was UK4 (50:50), with moisture content of 3.18%, ash 2.11%, protein 13.81%, fat 2.82%, carbohydrate 78.08%, and crispness retention of 8.33 minutes. Sensory evaluation indicated a brownish-purple color, slight mung bean aroma, characteristic mung bean taste, and crispy texture, with overall acceptance rated as “liked.”
Pemanfaatan Pasta Labu Kuning dan Pasta Kacang Hijau dalam Pembuatan Kukis Tutik Apriyanti; Shanti Fitriani; Rahmayuni
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 8(1)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v8i1.4508

Abstract

Cookies are a type of snack that tastes sweet, has a crunchy texture, made from flour with other additives such as eggs, margarine, powdered sugar, and powdered milk. The purposes of this study was to obtain the best ratio of pumpkin and green beans paste in making cookies that meet the quality of SNI 01-2973-2011. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. The treatment in this research was the diference of the ratio between yellow pumpkin paste and green beans paste, namely LK1 (65:5), LK2 (60:10), LK3 (55:15), and LK4 (50:20). The parameters to be observed are moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, β-karoten, crude fiber, as well as descriptive and hedonic sensory tests. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and then continued with Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) at 5% level. The result showed that the ratio of yellow pumpkin paste and green beans paste significantly affected moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fiber, β-karoten, as well descriptive and hedonic sensory tests. The ratio of yellow pumpkin paste amd green beans paste (65:5) was chosen as the best treatment which had 3.26% protein, 5.79% moisture, 2.15% ash, 17.84% fat, 71.97% carbohydrate, 2.19% crude fiber, and 17.53 µg/g β-karoten with a description of yellow, pumpkin yellow flavored, slightly crunchy texture, and yellow pumpkin taste. Hedonic assessment of color, aroma, cruncy texture, taste, and overall assessment were liked by panelists.
Penggunaan Sari Kacang Tanah dan Pure Buah Kelubi dalam Pembuatan Es Krim Narulita Adistia Habsari; Shanti Fitriani; Evy Rossi
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 9(2)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v9i2.6043

Abstract

Ice cream is a frozen food product containing a minimum of 5% fat and 2.5% milk protein, which is obtained by heat-treating and subsequently freezing an emulsion of fat, milk solids and sugar, with or without other substances. This study aimed to obtain the best ratio of peanut juice and kelubi puree in making ice cream that meet the quality of SNI 01‒3713‒1995. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and then continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The result showed that the ratio of peanut juice and kelubi puree significantly affected fat, protein, total solids, overrun, viscosity, melting time, and descriptive and hedonic sensory tests. The ratio of peanut juice and kelubi puree (92.5:7.5) was chosen as the best treatment, which had 5.62% fat, 5.83% protein, 144.03 ppm antioxidant activity, 35.44% total solids, 2950.85 cP viscosity, 43.16% overrun, and 13.26 minutes melting time with a description of ivory white color, peanut’s flavor, soft, and a little peanut taste. Panelists liked the hedonic assessment of color, aroma, softness, taste, and overall assessment. Keywords: ice cream, kelubi puree, peanut juice
Karakteristik dan Profil Pasta Pati Sagu Modifikasi Pragelatinisasi pada Suhu yang Berbeda Fitriani, Shanti; Yusmarini, Yusmarini; Riftyan, Emma; Saputra, Edo; Rohmah, Mega Chafiatun
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v16i2.56057

Abstract

Pregelatinized starch is a common type of physically modified starch with wide applications, especially in the food industry. This study aimed to obtain information about the effect of cooking temperature on the characteristics of pregelatinized sago starch and to obtain the best cooking temperature. The treatment in this study was variation in cooking temperature without pregelatinization (control), 50°C, 60°C, 70°C, 80°C, 90°C, and 100°C. Data obtained were statistically analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% level. The results showed that variations in pregelatinization temperature significantly affected all observed parameters. The best treatment was pregelatinization temperature 90°C, with moisture, amylose content, swelling power, starch solubility, WHC, and gelatinization degree of 13%; 24,94%; 16,90 g/g; 58,22%; 131,06%; and 42,17% respectively. The gelatinization profile of sago starch was selected with the respective viscosity values: peak 5473 cP, heat 1509 cP, breakdown 3964 cP, final 2964 cP, and setback 1419 cP.
Characteristics of Wet Noodles From Sago and Sweet Potato Starch with Mung Bean Flour Substitution Shanti Fitriani; Yusmarini Yusmarini; Emma Riftyan; Yossie Kharisma Dewi; Ririn Puji Lestari; Tiyah Fadhilah
Food ScienTech Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/fsj.v6i2.24579

Abstract

Sago starch and sweet potato starch are promising alternatives for wet noodle production due to their high amylose and amylopectin content, which contribute to desirable quality characteristics. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the ratio of starch (sago and sweet potato respectively) to mung bean flour on the physicochemical properties of wet noodles, as well as to obtain the best wet noodle formulation. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design with ten treatments and four replicates. The treatments involved varying ratios of starch to mung bean flour for sago starch-based noodles (SP1: 100:0, SP2: 80:20, SP3: 70:30, SP4: 60:40, SP5: 50:50) and sweet potato starch-based noodles (JP1: 100:0, JP2: 80:20, JP3: 70:30, JP4: 60:40, JP5: 50:50). Parameters measured for the starches included water holding capacity (WHC), swelling power, and solubility. Wet noodle parameters included moisture, ash, and protein content, elongation, water absorption, and sensory characteristics (color, aroma, taste, chewiness, and overall preference). Data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and further evaluated with DMRT at a 5% significance level. Results showed that different ratios of sago or sweet potato starch and mung bean flour significantly affected all observed parameters. Among the treatments, JP4 (60:40) received the highest hedonic scores, indicating panelists’ preference for all sensory attributes, including color, aroma, taste, chewiness, and overall acceptability. This study demonstrates the potential of using sago starch and sweet potato starch with mung bean flour substitution to develop wet noodles that meet both sensory and nutritional quality standards.
Co-Authors ', Rahmayuni ', Widiastuti .,, Desiliani .,, Rahmayuni .,, Yusmarini Ahmad Ibrahim Akhyar Ali Alhadi, Muhamad AR, Nur Hasnah Ayu, Dewi Ayu, Dewi F Ayu, Nur Lidya Chairani, Shauma Fithra Chandra Gunawan Danang Apriyan Idi Nuegroho Dewi Fortuna Ayu Dewi, Yossie Kharisma Edo Saputra Erika Meiliana Sari Ernilawati Ernilawati Erpiani Siregar Evi Sribudiani Evy Rossi Fadel Muhammad, Fadel Faizah Hamzah Fina Fitrina Ganang Romadhon George Hutapea Ghina Qanitah Valerie Habsari, Narulita Adistia Hamzah, Farida Hanum Hapsoh Hapsoh Hayatul Ismi Ihda Hasbiyati Indra Eka Putra Indra Eka Putra Islamy, Muhammad Agung Isna Rahma Jumiati Jumiati Khairiyah, Nurul Khairun Isma Listya Eka Wati Maimunah, Maimunah Mamot Said Maysa, Hana Mohamad, Nizaha Juhaida Nahdatul Ikhlas Narulita Adistia Habsari NETTI HERAWATI Nisbah Nisbah Nopiani, Yanti Novia Agustina Noviar Harun Noviar Harun Novita Yanti Olo Marasi Siagian Panjaitan, Bintang Sipartogi Putri Nada Sirait Putri, Dea Aulia Putri, Rindika Agustalisma Rahmah, Annisa L Rahmayuni Rahmayuni ' Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni Raswen Efendi Reni Andriani RENNI NURPITA SARI Riftyan, Emma Ririn Puji Lestari Rismadefi - Woferst Ristia, Jeany Rohmah, Mega Chafiatun Rossi, Evy Salman, Annisa Nazifa SARI, RENNI NURPITA Sarifah Nur’aini Suryani Suryani Tamba, Frika W Tiyah Fadhilah TUSI WANTI Tutik Apriyanti Ulfia Hasanah USMAN PATO Vita F. Artanti Vonny Setiares Johan Vonny Setiaries Johan Wawan Wawan Widiastuti ' Widuri, Thrisna Arsy Yelmira Zalfiatri Yeni Kusumawaty Yusmarini Yusmarini Yusni Maulida Zelviani, Puja Febri