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Perbandingan Karakteristik Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dengan Kebutuhan dan Karakter Anak Usia Dini Juariah, Juariah; Tobroni, Tobroni; Widodo, Joko
Murhum : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal (PPJ) PAUD Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/murhum.v6i2.1482

Abstract

Masa kememasan pada perkembangan manusia terjadi pada masa anak usia dini. Pada masa ini anak memerlukan pendidikan sederhana  dan bermakna, perlu diberikan pendidikan yang tepat sesuai karakter anak. Anak usia dini memiliki emosi yang berlum stabil sifat sederhana dan senang bermain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan karakteristik pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan kebutuhan dan karakter siswa PAUD. Menggunakan metode studi literatur dari berbagai sumber relevan, termasuk jurnal, buku, dan dokumen lainnya, yang kemudian dibuat anlisis lalu penarikan kesimpulan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencari literatur dalam rentang tahun 2017–2025 yang di akses dalam format pdf dan scholarly dengan menggunakan google scholar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Karakteristik pembelajaran diferensiasi cocok dengan kebutuhan dan karakter siswa PAUD. Namun dalam penerapannya guru perlu melakukan penyesuaian dengan karakter perkembangan anak agar pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat berlangsung dengan baik, Pembelajaran Berdifferensiasi juga dapat menjadi pendekatan yang efektif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan siswa PAUD. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa PAUD dan memenuhi kebutuhan individual mereka.
Penggunaan Rasch Model dalam Menganalisis Soal Evaluasi pada Penilaian Akhir Tahun Mata Pelajaran Matematika Nur Oktapiana, Fuji; Juariah, Juariah
Science, Tecnology, Religious, Economic, and Social Humanitis (STREAS) Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jash.v1i2.944

Abstract

Kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia masih perlu ditingkatkan, salah satu upayanya dengan melakukan evaluasi pada butirsoal dan lembar jawaban siswa. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Mengklasifikasi lembar soal PAT berdasarkanTaksonomi Bloom; (2) Menghitung persentase pada butir soal dan jawaban benar berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom; dan(3) Menganalisis butir soal PAT berdasarkan Rasch model berbantu aplikasi Winsteps. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriftif. Data diperoleh melalui metode dokumentasi berupa 35 butir soal PATmata pelajaran matematika dan 277 lembar jawaban siswa kelas VIII tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan bahwa: (1) terdapat 11 butir soal level kognitif rendah (LOTS), 16 butir soal level kognitif sedang (MOTS),dan 8 butir soal level kognitif tinggi (HOTS); (2) persentase butir soal menghasilkan 31% soal LOTS, 46% soal MOTS,dan 23% soal HOTS dengan banyaknya persentase jawaban benar pada butir soal adalah 51,5% pada soal LOTS, 42%siswa pada soal MOTS, dan 35% siswa pada soal HOTS; dan (2) hasil analisis menggunakan Rasch model diperoleh 31dari 35 soal sudah valid dengan 4 sisanya perlu dilakukan revisi, reliabilitasnya termasuk kategori cukup dengan nilaialpha 0,72, memiliki tingkat kesukaran soal yang cukup beragam, daya pembeda soal sudah baik, dan efektifitaspengecohnya telah 100% berfungsi.
Analisis Psikologis Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Ancika Karya Pidi Baiq sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar Novel Wachyudin, Wachyudin; Rakhmat, Moh.; Permana, Nineu Maharani; Juariah, Juariah
Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : ppjbsip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/bahasa.v7i2.1542

Abstract

This study examines the psychological aspects of the main character in Pidi Baiq's novel Ancika using a descriptive qualitative approach. The analysis focuses on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which divides personality structure into three entities: id, ego, and superego. The research data consists of novel excerpts that show the psychological dynamics of Ancika, and are supported by literature related to psychological theory and the development of teaching materials. The results show that Ancika is a strong, idealistic, and independent figure, but also experiences inner conflict due to the interaction of the id, ego, and superego in facing daily problems, social relationships, and the search for identity. These findings indicate that Ancika's novel not only has cultural and social value but is also relevant as a literary teaching material to improve empathy, psychological understanding, and critical thinking skills of students. Thus, the integration of psychological analysis of characters in literary learning is expected to broaden students' horizons while supporting contextual and flexible educational programs. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji aspek psikologis tokoh utama dalam novel Ancika karya Pidi Baiq dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis difokuskan pada teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud yang membagi struktur kepribadian menjadi tiga entitas: id, ego, dan superego. Data penelitian berupa kutipan novel yang menunjukkan dinamika psikologis tokoh Ancika, serta diperkuat dengan literatur terkait teori psikologi dan pengembangan bahan ajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ancika merupakan sosok yang kuat, idealis, dan mandiri, namun juga mengalami konflik batin akibat interaksi id, ego, dan superego dalam menghadapi persoalan sehari-hari, hubungan sosial, dan pencarian jati diri. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa novel Ancika tidak hanya memiliki nilai budaya dan sosial, tetapi juga relevan sebagai bahan ajar sastra untuk meningkatkan empati, pemahaman psikologis, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Dengan demikian, integrasi analisis psikologis tokoh dalam pembelajaran sastra diharapkan mampu memperluas wawasan peserta didik sekaligus mendukung program pendidikan yang kontekstual dan fleksibel.
Pemenuhan Hak Konsumen di Institusi Pelayanan Kesehatan di Kota Bandung dan Kota Cimahi Juariah, Juariah
Kesmas Vol. 3, No. 6
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Kebijakan pelayanan medis secara legal formal telah memberikan perlindungan hak konsumen kesehatan. Namun, sampai kini belum terungkap upaya institusi pelayanan kesehatan untuk memenuhi dan melindungi hak konsumen kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi berbagai kebijakan pemenuhan hak-hak konsumen kesehatan oleh institusi pelayanan kesehatan pemerintah dan swasta. Penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi ini dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2008 - Januari 2009 di institusi pemerintah RSUD Cibabat-Cimahi, RSKIA Astanaanyar dan Puskesmas Garuda serta institusi swasta RS Muhammadiyah dan RB Barokah. Data dikumpulkan dengan telaah dokumen dan wawancara mendalam terhadap lima orang informan serta dianalisis dengan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian meliputi: tiga institusi pelayanan kesehatan sudah menyusun hak-hak dan kewajiban konsumen kesehatan dan melakukan sosialiasi hak dan kewajiban konsumen kesehatan; telah dikembangkan standar pelayanan, tindakan dan uraian tugas petugas serta kebijakan sistem pembayaran, penyediaan fasilitas dan tenaga; sistem pengaduan pelanggan sudah ada meski belum ada tindak lanjut; forum evaluasi pelanggan belum sinambung serta penghargaan dan sanksi untuk petugas belum jelas. This study objective is to explore policies of public and private health care institutions in order to comply consumers rights. This study applies qualitative approach with case study method. This study conducted from August 2008 to January 2009 in three public health care institutions that included Cibabat-Cimahi Hospital, Astanaanyar Mother and Child Hospital and Garuda Public Health Center and two private health care institutions that included Muhammadiyah Hospital and Barokah Birthing Center. Data was collected with indepth interview from 5 informants and policy documents study. Data was analyzed with using content analysis. Results of the study shows that: three health care institutions have already regulated rights and duties of health consumers and two institutions have not have the formal regulation yet; socialization about rights and duties of consumers have been done; health care standard and job descriptions have been regulated; policy of payment system, equipping of facility and personnel have been regulated; there is a system of consumer advocacy but the regulation of follow up has not been clear; Forum of consumer evaluation has not been continued; reward and punishment for providers have not been regulated clearly; the main constraint in the application of regulation is monitoring and evaluation; Documents to comply the rights of consumers have not been completed. There is a necessity to monitor and evaluate implementation of the regulations and also to arrange evaluation of provider performance in application of consumer rights.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KELUARGA BERENCANA AKSEPTOR BARU KB IUD: SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS Juariah, Juariah; Pratama, Aurelia; Fauzia, Fauzia
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v5i3.3414

Abstract

The Intrauterine Device (IUD) was the effective, safe, and reversible long-term contraceptive method. Despite its numerous advantages, IUD adoption still faces challenges such as a lack of information about IUDs, negative public perceptions, misconceptions, and side effects. If IUD side effects are not properly managed, they can cause anxiety and unpreparedness, potentially leading to complications, leading to premature IUD removal. The purpose of this Final Project Report is to provide family planning midwifery care to Mrs. S, 39 years old, P3A0, a new IUD recipient.This report uses a midwifery care approach with documentation using the SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Analysis, and Management) approach. Data were collected through history taking, physical examination, observation, documentation, and literature review.The subjective data assessment revealed that Mrs. S complained of vaginal discharge, no itching, no odor, and abdominal pain three days after IUD insertion. The pain scale used a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) instrument with a scale of 5. Objective data from a genital examination revealed a white, watery vaginal discharge. Mrs. S, 39 years old, P3A0, a new IUD acceptor, was analyzed. The management provided included providing information about IUDs, conducting genital and IUD examinations, explaining the causes of vaginal discharge and abdominal pain, advising on maintaining personal hygiene, teaching deep breathing relaxation techniques, and recommending warm compresses on the painful abdominal area. The conclusion from the care provided to Mrs. S was that the mother understood the IUD, no longer experienced vaginal discharge or abdominal pain, and was not worried about her condition.
Family Empowerment Intervention Model through Family Class in Decision-Making during Maternal Emergencies: A Scoping Review Juariah, Juariah; Eryando, Tris
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Maternal mortality remains a persistent global health challenge, reflecting inequalities in access to and quality of obstetric care. Most maternal deaths occur due to delays in decision making during obstetric emergencies at the household level. Family members, particularly husbands and close relatives, play a central role in determining referral actions. Empowering families through the family class approach has the potential to enhance their preparedness in recognizing danger signs and making timely decisions during critical maternal conditions. Objective : This scoping review aims to map existing literature on factors influencing decision making during maternal emergencies and to identify family empowerment intervention models— particularly through the family class approach—that contribute to improving maternal outcomes and reducing the risk of maternal mortality Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This study employed a scoping review design based on the Arksey and O’Malley framework and followed the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases using the keywords maternal mortality, family empowerment, decision-making, emergency obstetric care, and family class, covering studies published between 2010 and 2025. Eligible articles were thematically analyzed to identify determinants and forms of family empowerment interventions in maternal emergency decision-making. Results : A total of 27 articles met the inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that family class interventions improve knowledge, early danger sign detection, and communication between families and healthcare providers. These interventions accelerate decision-making and reduce delays in seeking care. However, most studies were short-term and lacked evaluation of their long-term effectiveness in reducing maternal mortality rates. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : he family class model represents a promising family empowerment strategy to strengthen decision-making capacity during maternal emergencies. Integration of this approach into community-based maternal and child health programs, supported by cross-sector policies, is strongly recommended. Further longitudinal studies are needed to assess its long-term impact and applicability across diverse cultural settings.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga Melalui Family Class dalam PengambilanKeputusan Kegawatdaruratan Ibu: Suatu Scoping Review Juariah, Juariah
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : The Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in the health sector serve as key performance indicators for local governments in ensuring the community’s right to quality health services. Regular evaluation of SPM achievements is essential to assess the effectiveness of program implementation and improvements in public health status. Objective : This study aims to describe the achievement of health SPM across 26 Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) in Samarinda City during the 2022–2024 period Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This research employed a quantitative descriptive design using secondary data from the SPM achievement reports of the Samarinda City Health Office. Data were analyzed based on the average achievement of each Puskesmas, then aggregated to calculate the city’s average achievement per year to identify trends from 2022 to 2024. Results : : The average SPM achievement in Samarinda City was 83.75% in 2022, increasing to 93.65% in 2023, and slightly declining to 90.77% in 2024. Overall, there was a 9.9% increase from 2022 to 2023, followed by a 2.9% decrease in 2024 compared to the previous year Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The health SPM achievement in Samarinda City showed an overall upward trend over the three-year period, despite a slight decline in 2024. Evaluation of factors contributing to fluctuations, particularly in indicators with lower scores, is necessary to maintain continuous improvement in the quality of basic health services.