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Plankton Community Structure and Water Environment Conditions in The Pelintung Industry Area, Dumai Nurrachmi, Irvina; Amin, Bintal; Siregar, Sofyan Husein; Galib, Musrifin
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in July 2020 in Pelintung Industrial Area Waters, Dumai City, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the community structure of phytoplankton and zooplankton and the condition of their aquatic environment. The method used in this research is a survey method. The phytoplankton community structure shows H 'values ​​ranging from 3.62 to 4.02, E values ​​ranging from 0.78 to 0.85. and C values ​​ranged from 0.08 to 0.12 while the zooplankton community structure values ​​for H 'values ​​ranged (0.0000 - 2.2140, E values ​​ranged (E) (0.0000 - 0.6665), and C values ​​ranged (0.2325 - 1.0000) For the abundance of phytoplankton 18.90 ind / L - 55.56 ind / L and zooplankton 10.29 - 23.05 ind / L, this value shows that the waters of the Pelintung industrial area are still relatively good, not yet polluted from being able to support biota. Nitrate concentrations in these waters range from 0.096 to 0.179 ppm while Phosphate ranges from 0.084 to 0.106 ppm
Study of Fishing Ground Determination Based on Chlorophyll-a Distribution in Sibolga Waters using Aqua Modis Satellite Pasaribu, Parlin S; Mubarak, Mubarak; Galib, Musrifin
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This study aims to determinate the fishing ground, based on chlorophyll-a distribution in Sibolga marine waters every month throughout 2019 using Aqua Modis Satellite. The method used in was survey method and room analysis method to know directly of fishing ground determined by fisherman and to analysed satellite aqua modis imagery. The water quality measurements were carried out to describe of general conditions research area. The parmeters measured include water temperature, water transparency, salinity, ph, depth and current. Sibolga sea surface temperature ranges from 26-300C, water transparency ranges from 170-210 cm. water salinity ranges between 26-29 ppt, the degree of acidity (ph) ranges from 6,8-8. The depth ranges from 15-22 m,  and current velocity 0.21-0.40 m/s. Based on the results it is known that the chlorophyll-a concentration a ranges from 0.001 to 5,000 mg/m3. Highest chlorophyll-a concentration occurs in October with a range of 3,500 to 5,000 mg/m3, while the lowest chlorophyll-a concentration occurred in February with a range 0,001 to 0,500 mg/m3. Based on the chlorophyll-a average troughout the year the potential for fishing ground is in Sorkam and Kolang water
Relation Macrozoobenthos with Sediment Organic Material in the Intertidal Zone in Selat Baru Beach, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province Pramita, Wisnu; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Galib, Musrifin
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Selat Baru Village was one of several beaches on Bengkalis Island which was located in the northern part of Bengkalis Island. Selat Baru Beach is a tourist spot that has the most visitors every day, especially during the Eid holidays. In addition, there are rivers, ports, and boat crossings also taking place on Selat Baru Beach. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of sediment organic matter, the type and abundance of macrozoobenthos, and to determine the relationship between the organic matter of sediment and the abundance of macrozoobenthos in the New Strait coastal waters. The method used was a survey method, where the data collected was primary data which was then analyzed statistically and discussed descriptively. The results of measurements of oceanographic parameters from the research location have an average temperature of 28,67 oC, and pH of 7, a salinity of 26,33 ‰, transparency of 24,33 cm, and a current velocity of 0,1 m/s. The average sediment content obtained at station 1 was 1,42%, station 2 was 0,77%, and station 3 was 7,34%. The percentage of sand fraction has the highest percentage at station 1 substation 3 (95,56%) and the lowest at station 3 substation 3 (39,78%), while the highest percentage of mud fraction was at station 3 substation 3 (54,19%) and the lowest found at station 2 substation 1 (4,15%). The macrozoobenthos found were from the Bivalvia class (Corbicula sp, Lucinidae sp, Anomia sp) and the Gastropod class (Nucella sp, Rabdotus sp, Cerithidea sp) and the Malacostraca class (Hermigrapsus sp). The average abundance of macrozoobenthos found at station 1 was 4,22 ind/m2, station 2 was 4,22 ind/m2, and station 3 was 10,67 ind/m2. The result shows the effect of the sludge sediment fraction on the abundance of macrozoobenthos has a coefficient of determination (R2) with a value of 0,9015 and a correlation coefficient (r) with a value of 0,9495 meaning that 90,15% of macrozoobenthos abundance was influenced by sediment fraction and the rest was influenced by other environmental factors
Identification of Microplastic Type and Abundance in East Coast of Karimun Besar Island, Riau Islands Alpiansyah, Beni; Amin, Bintal; Galib, Musrifin
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

High anthropogenic activities on the east coast of Karimun Besar Island contribute a certain amount of wastes, especially plastics. Plastics will be degraded due to the natural mechanism of smaller parts and known as microplastics. Small size and widespread distribution has caused microplastics can be found widely in the ocean and coastal areas. This study was conducted in March 2020, located on the east coast of Karimun Besar Island, Province of Riau Islands. The purpose of this study was to know the presence of microplastics in its coastal water. The method used in this study was a survey method by taking samples from four stations with suspected different anthropogenic activities. The results showed that the lowest abundance of microplastics in the coastal waters of the east coast of Karimun Besar Island was 63,33 particles/m3 and the highest was 161,66 particles/m3, with the dominant type found was fibre. The abundance of the microplastic between station was found to be significantly different (p < 0,05).
Analysis of Inundation area as an Impact of Sea Level Rise in Kota Pariaman District, West Sumatera Province Putri, Elsa Eka; Galib, Musrifin; Mubarak, Mubarak
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research has conducted on February 2021 in Kota Pariaman District, Sumatera Barat Province. The intention of this research was to found out the sea level rise rate based on tidal data analysis from 2001-2020 and to predict the inundation area in the 20th, 50th, and 80th to go. The method of this research was a descriptive survey by using remote sensing as the additional equipment to demonstrate the outcome. The acquisition needs are primary (land use and tidal data) and secondary (slope, elevation, land use, and tidal data) data. Those parameters were processed and analyzed to describe the area of inundation by displaying a map of Kota Pariaman. Kota Pariaman territorial water has 0,44 of Formzhal number which means the waters area is classified to mixed semidiurnal tides with the sea level rise value reach out to 2,006 cm/year. Then, the number used to predict the height of sea-level rise in 20th, 50th, and 80th to go, for each is 0,471 m; 1,073 m; and 1,675m. Furthermore, the sea level rise height was analyzed to get the inundation area in 20th, 50th, and 80th to go, turns out the flooded area for each year respectively to 14,56 ha; 23,61 ha, and 38,16 ha
Shoreline Changed Analysis Due to the Sea Level Rise in Pariaman City West Sumatera Province Khairunnisa, Nisrina; Mubarak, Mubarak; Galib, Musrifin
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This study was conducted along the coastal line of Pariaman City from February to May 2021 which aims to determine and mapping the changes of the coastal line due to sea level rise. Survey method with direct field observation were applied and satellite imageries were also used to find out the shoreline change of coast under study. Results showed that since 2001 to 2020 the mean sea level rise in Pariaman City were 2.01 cm/year. Predictions of sea level rise that will occur in 2025 and 2030 in sequence is 17.036 cm and 27.068, in addition the wide of missing area from 2020 to 2025 with an accumulation is around 3.74 ha and in 2025 to 2030 covering an area of 4.70 ha. The result to the year of 2025 occure to shift considerable coastline with average change of -9.03 m with the rate of the shoreline changed an average of -1.81 m/year. In the year 2030, shoreline changed with average change of -29.13 m with the rate of the shoreline changed an average of -5.83 m/year
MAPPING OF MANGROVE VEGETATION USING LANDSAT SATELLITE IMAGERYIN THE ESTUARY OF GANGSAL RIVER INDRAGIRI HILIR REGENCY RIAU PROVINCE Susilo, Hendri; Galib, Musrifin; Mulyadi, Aras
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.716 KB)

Abstract

The research was conducted in January - March 2019. This study aims to map and analyze changes in the area and density of mangrove vegetation based on NDVI values and community structure in the Muara Sungai Gangsal, Indragiri Hilir Regency. To analyze the area and density of NDVI using Landsat 5 TM satellite imagery in 2008 and Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS in 2018. Analysis using ArcGis 10.3 software. The calculation of mangroves based on community structure used the Transect Line Plot method at 6 stations for community structure sampling. The area of mangrove vegetation in 2008 was 2,706 ha and in 2018 it was 2,693 ha. The results of the analysis of mangrove vegetation area from 2008 to 2018 there was a reduction of 13 ha. The NDVI value for 2008 criteria is rarely 133 ha, while 2.009 ha are wide and 564 ha is dense. The NDVI value of the 2018 mangrove vegetation is rarely 16 hectares, while 2,135 hectares are in the area and 542 hectares are dense. Based on the analysis of mangrove density in 2018 at 6 sampling point stations ranging from 866 ind/ha to 1,522 ind/ha. Density criteria are rarely detected at station I with a density of 922 ind/ha and station II with a density of 866 ind/ha. The criterion of moderate density was detected at station V with a density of 1,255 ind/ha and station VI with a density of 1,044 ind/ha. Criteria for solid density were detected at station III with a density of 1,522 ind/ha and station IV with a density of 1,511 ind/ha
MAPPING MARINE DEBRIS IN COASTAL AREA PADANG CITY Pradana, Hangga; Mubarak, Mubarak; Galib, Musrifin
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This study aims to determine the distribution of types and masses of marine debris that has been carried out in July 2020 in the Coastal Coast of Padang City. The method used was a survey method. Sampling was carried out at 4 observation stations, namely Cinta Beach, Pasir Selahan Beach, and Air Manis Beach. The results showed that the types of marine debris found at the research site consisted of plastic, metal, glass, rubber, wood, cloth, and other types. The total amount of marine debris found was 1,316 pieces with a total weight of 22,047 kg. The most common type of marine debris found in plastic waste.
ABUNDANCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BLOOD CLAMS (Anadara granosa) IN COASTAL WATERS OF MEKARBARU VILLAGE KEPULAUAN MERANTI Sulistio, Hendra Tri; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Galib, Musrifin
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research is expected to find out how abundance and distribution of blood clams (Anadara Granosa) in coastal waters of Mekarbaru village, Kepulauan Meranti District. In good conditions or during the season in a particular month there is more capture compared to when it is not in season. Analyze using descriptive analysis research methods using survey methods. The materials used in this study were blood clam samples (A.granosa), and aquades for tool rinsing. The results of this study can be concluded that the average abundance of blood clams of A. granosa in the coastal waters of Mekarbaru Village, Kepulauan Meranti District is different. The highest average blood clam abundance was found at station III which was 21.86 Ind / m2 and the lowest was at station II which was 19.63 Ind/m2. The size distribution of blood clams A. granosa can be seen that dominating is the size of <25 mm (small), while the size of 25-30 mm (Medium) is only found at each station. The abundance of small blood clams A. granosa is influenced by the content of sediment organic matter and water quality in the coastal waters of Mekarbaru Village, Kepulauan Meranti Regency.
MICROPLASTIC DISTRIBUTION IN SEDIMENTS IN COASTAL OF PARIAMAN CITY, WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE Sianturi, Kalfin Putra Triau; Amin, Bintal; Galib, Musrifin
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Pariaman City is a tourist destination in West Sumatra which in turn may be vulnerable to plastic waste pollution. This study was conducted in February 2020 in the coastal area of Pariaman City with the aim to determine the type and abundance of microplastic and to determine if there are any differences in the number of microplastics between stations and between depths of the sediment. The Survey method was applied and collected data from the field as well as from laboratory analysis were then analyzed and discussed. The results of the study showed that the type of microplastics found from the studied area were fragments, films, and fibres. The most common type found was fibre (59.01 %). The average abundance of microplastics at each station ranged from 178.89 – 235.56 particles/kg of dry sediment. The lowest abundance was at station 1 and the highest was at station 3. The average abundance of microplastic at 0-10 cm depth of dry sediment layer was 199.26 particles/kg and 220.00 particles/kg of dry sediment at 10-20 cm depth. ANOVA and t-test analysis showed that the quantity of microplastic between stations and between two different depths was not significantly different (p >0,05).