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All Journal Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan JURNAL ECONOMIA Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Jurnal Sosialisasi: Jurnal Hasil Pemikiran, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keilmuan Sosiologi Pendidikan Pendidikan Sosiologi Pendidikan Sejarah PELANGI Jurnal Pelangi Jurnal Mamangan Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan IJTIMAIYA Etika Demokrasi International Journal of Social Science and Business Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial Galanggang Sejarah Ijtimaiya : Journal of Social Science and Teaching International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research PAKDEMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jejak: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Jambi Mamangan Social Science Journal JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) SAMBARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi

Zusmelia Zusmelia

Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Author-ID : 2684873

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PERAN PERANTAU TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DI JORONG GALOGANDANG, NAGARI III KOTO KEC. RAMBATAN KAB. TANAH DATAR Vivi Emita; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Marleni Marleni
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi, STKIP PGRI Padang

Marantau is a tradition of Minangkabau society. Likewise with Galogandang society, apart from wander into a tradition of economic factors and natural conditions as well as a stimulus for people to wander Galogandang. Factors livelihood homogeneous and inadequate fulfillment of everyday life so that people Galogandang 70% Barada was overseas. Analysis in this study using the theory of rational choice. The approach used is qualitative approach with descriptive method. Informants in this study is masayarkat and strangers Galogandang. Data collection techniques, observation, interviews, and documents. Analysis of the data used in this research is the analysis of qualitative data that is interactive analysis proposed by Miles and Huberman. From the results of this study concluded that the role of migrants to the development of Nagari in Jorong Galogandang can be divided into two parts, namely, the development of physically seen an increase in development such as the construction of the Grand Mosque, mosque, TPA, bakl sources of clean water, and non-physical looks Scholarships the education of children of school achievement. Viewed wander impact on socio-economic, such as construction of houses is getting better, and people's incomes Galogandang that no longer depend on pertaniann only.Merantau merupakan suatu tradisi masyarakat Minangkabau. Demikian halnya dengan masyarakat Galogandang, selain dari merantau menjadi suatu tradisi faktor ekonomi dan keadaan alam juga sebagai pendorong bagi masyarakat Galogandang untuk merantau. Faktor mata pencaharian hidup yang bersifat homogen dan kurang mencukupi pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari sehingga masyarakat Galogandang 70% barada di rantau. Analisa pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori pilihan rasional. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dan perantau Galogandang. Teknik pengumpulan data, observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumen. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif yaitu analisis interaktif yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa peran perantau terhadap pembangunan Nagari di Jorong Galogandang dapat dibagi atas dua bagian yaitu, pembangunan dari segi fisik terlihat peningkatan pembangunan seperti pembangunan Mesjid, mushala, TPA, bak sumber air bersih, dan non fisik terlihat dengan adanya beasiswa pendidikan anak-anak yang sekolah berprestasi. Dilihat dampak merantau terhadap sosial ekonomi masyarakat seperti pembangunan rumah penduduk yang semakin bagus, dan pendapatan masyarakat Galogandang yang tidak lagi bergantung pada pertanian saja.

JULO-JULO TANI BURUH PEREMPUAN JORONG PATAMUAN, NAGARI TALU KECAMATAN TALAMU KAB. PASAMAN BARAT Sri Wahyuni; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Delmira Syafrini
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi, STKIP PGRI Padang

This resereach explain about of julo- julo tani of women peasant life in Jorong Patamuan, they works to help her families economic. This research aims to see Julo Julo cause of the peasantry in public life and social economic impact of Julo Julo tani women peasent worker in Jorong Patomuan Nagari Talu Talamau of Pasaman Barat. This study used a qualitative approach with methods such as observation and interviews. Informants in this study more or less 16 peoples. Results were analyzed using the theory of George Homans, who showing human behavior as individual behavior, where people are exchanging rewards or punishment. Based on the results of this study concluded causative factor the rise of julo-julo in women peasent life in Jorong Patamuan such as 1), Economic conditions 2), less of the capital 3), Solidarity relations people who are less well 4), to Supporting the community's economy. So with Julo Julo tani due to their desire to make a group, to help difficulties of life, and to improve solidarity of them.Julo-julo tani dalam kehidupan buruh tani perempuan Jorong Patomuan, yang bekerja untuk meringankan pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat fakotor penyebab munculnya julo-julo tani dalam kehidupan masyarakat buruh tani perempuan dan dampak julo-julo tani terhadap kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat buruh tani perempuan Jorong Patomuan Nagari Talu Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Jumlah informan 16 orang. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teori George Homans yang memperlihatkan perilaku manusia sebagai perilaku individu, tempat orang-orang yang saling bertukar ganjaran atau hadiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor penyebab munculnya julo-julo dalam kehidupan buruh tani perempuan di Jorong Patomuan adalah 1). Keadan Ekonomi, 2). Kurangnya Modal, 3). Hubungan Solidaritas masyarakat yang kurang baik, 4). Penunjang perekonomian masyarakat. Sehingga dengan julo-julo tani disebabkan dengan adanya keinginan untuk membentuk kelompok atau (group) yang dpat mengatasi kesulitan mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sekaligus meningkatkan kembali solidaritas mereka.

BURUH TANI JEMPUTAN DI DESA SAKO DUA, KEC. KAYU ARO BARAT, KAB. KERINCI, JAMBI Wibi Wijaya; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Elvawati Elvawati
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan ( Not Accredited)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Peasant pick up are peasant who do not work everyday but they are such kind of workers which is need to be called or picked up first for working. The purpose of this research is to see the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village Kayu Aro Barat district Kerinci Jambi. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive type. The informant is call peasant lanor and the owner of the field. Informan choosing with purposive sampling. Data Collected through observation (non-participant) and deep interview. Based on the result of the research it can be conclude that the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village is caused by internal factors and external factor from the peasant pickup themselves. Internal factors from peasant pickup such as 1). Economic Condition, 2). PTPN 6 Kayu Aro Retire influence, 3). Do not have agricultural land, 4). Do not have capital for cultivation, 5). Limited Job opportunity in the village. External factors from peasant pickup such as 1). The occurance of Patron-klien relationship in society of Sako Dua village with the owner of fields, 2). Less of power in managing the land.Buruh tani jemputan merupakan buruh tani yang tidak bekerja setiap hari melainkan buruh yang harus dipanggil atau dijemput terlebih dahulu untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Sako Dua Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci Jambi.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah buruh tani jemputan dan pemilik ladang. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi (non-participant), wawancara mendalam. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan di Desa Sako Dua karena faktor internal dan eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan. Faktor internal dari buruh tani jemputan yaitu 1). Keadaan Ekonomi, 2). Pengaruh pensiunan PTPN 6 Kayu Aro, 3). Tidak memiliki lahan pertanian, 4). Tidak memiliki modal untuk mengolah lahan, 5). Terbatasnya lapangan pekerjaan di desa. Faktor eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan adalah 1). Munculnya hubungan patron-klien dalam masyarakat Desa Sako Dua dengan pemilik ladang, 2). Kurangnya tenaga dalam mengolah lahan.

Portrait of t Democracy Practice and the Identity (Ethnic) Politics Struggle in the Local Political Arena: A Sociology and History Review Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v11i1.5797

The period of social, economic and political transition is closely related to the collapse of the Suharto regime and the reformtion. This condition is signed by various kinds of conflicts , starting in the national and local political arena. Political propaganda at that time occured when the country was still in the authoritarian and centralistic spirit of the Suharto government. In fact, local actors and national politics are moving the issue to take power. This study focuses on the analysis of Indonesia democratic struggles in the dynamics of identity politics, the practice of identity politics during the New Order era was given the space in carrying out the movements and compared to the reformation period in Riau Province and the process of strengthening identity politics in the local sphere in Riau Province. This study used literature study in analyzing with sociological and historical theory. The results of this study showed that identity politics in Riau Province during the New Order and Reformation eras was different. During the New Order era, identity politics had no space and local people were shifted or removed, while during the reformation period, identity politics was open and expanded the contents of local people to become leader so it emerges the conflicts and presenting cases at the local level. This study brings out the term symbolic power in the local democratic process and carries the value of the nationalism spirit in local communities

Co-Authors - Afrizal Ahmad Nurhuda Ali Jonri Amelia, Anggun Amirullah Amirullah Anggun Amelia Ansofino Ansofino Ansofino Ansofino Ansofino Bani Bani Cici Yulia Pitri Dasrizal Dasrizal Dasrizal Dasrizal Delia Virginia Delmira Syafrini Deza Dwi Indriani Dian Kurnia Anggreta Eka Asih Febriani Elvawati Elvawati Fauzia Faita Fauziah Faita Felia - Siska Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Fitria Yuda Ningsih Hamsah Hamsah Hamsah, Hamsah Hana Norma Yunita Intan Putri Rusvita Irvan Toni Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Isnaini Putri Jannah, Latifah Izzatul jimi ronald, jimi Jumhari Jumhari Kharles Kharles Kuswanti, Ana Latifah Izzatul Jannah Liza Husnita Lubis, Gebi Cahyani Lubis, Gebi Cahyani Cahyani Lubis, Geby Cahyani Maihasni Maihasni Marleni Marleni Marleni Marleni Mazya, Thita M Meldawati Meldawati Melia, Yeni Meri Erawati Nabillah, Putri Nadila Febrina Eka Putri Nefilinda Nefilinda Nori Yasni Dwi Saputri Nur Inayati Saiful Nurmi Hesi Nurrahma, Epriwina Gini Oktaviani, Osi Oktia Aninia Pitri Osi Oktaviani Osi Oktaviani Rahmona, Maulana Refni Yulia Reski Falenia RINEL MA FITLAYENI S.Sos Romi Mesra Salam Matul Putri Scurtu, Ionut Cristian Siahaan, Kevin William Andri Sianturi, Juliana Siska, Felia Sri Wahyuni Thari Agnesia, Thari Virginia, Delia Vivi Emita Vivi Emita Wibi - Wijaya Yansen Wapita Anwar, Yansen Wapita Yeni Erita Yenni Melia Yulida, Selmi Yushendra, Yushendra Zulfa Zulfa

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