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Gambaran Efikasi Diri Maternal pada Ibu Remaja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukowono Jember Martina Fitria; Dini Kurniawati; Perdani Juliningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Volume 9 No.3, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i3.10526

Abstract

Adolescent mothers are women with a transition period between childhood and adulthood but must act as parents. Adolescent mothers have limited experience in caring for babies, thus often feeling incompetent and not confident. Maternal self-efficacy is self-confidence in the ability, a mother's competence perceived in caring for her baby, and perceptions of the role of mother. Confidence is a factor that influences the adaptation and achievement of a mother's identity in baby care and the closeness of mother to child. This study aimed to determine the description of maternal self-efficacy of adolescent mothers at the Public Health Centre Sukowono Jember Regency. This research used method analytic descriptive and total sampling methods with 50 adolescent mothers as respondents. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis. These results showed that more than half of the total respondents had low maternal self-efficacy (54%). Low maternal self-efficacy will delay the transition of the mother's role and limit the satisfaction in achieving the mother's role. Therefore, Nurses are important to pay more attention to adolescent mothers in pre-pregnancy services to improve their ability and increase their readiness and skills to carry out their roles as new mothers.
Pengaruh Permainan Ular Tangga terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Menghadapi Menarche pada Siswi SDN Pringgowirawan 01 Sumberbaru Kabupaten Jember (The effect of snack and ladder game to the knowladge and attitude to confront menarche for the students of elementary school 01 Sumberbaru, Jember) Dini Kurniawati; Devis Yulia Rohmana; Peni Perdani Juliningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Menarche is the beginning of menstruation in young women and information about menarche is needed so that students can prepare themselves to confront menarche. The snake and ladder game is an educative game method that is appropriate for elementary school students. The purpose of this research was conducted to determine the effect of snake and ladder game on knowledge and attitude to confront menarche for elementary school students. This research is quasy experiment with two treatment group pretest-posttest design using 30 respondents with 15 respondents experimental group and 15 respondents comparing group (control). Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result showed that there was increasing knowledge of menarche by 40.1% from the treated group, and positive attitude confront of menarche increased by 46.6% after given intervention (p = 0.001/p <0.05), meaning that H1 was accepted, there are significant differences in knowledge and attitude between pre-test and post-test so the snake and ladder game affects the knowledge and attitude to confront menarche in the treated group. The snake and ladder game can improve knowledge and attitude to confront of menarche and learning method by using snack and ladder game can be one of the media to convey information to the elementary school students. Keywords : menarche, snack and ladder game
Pengaruh Variasi Holding Time Peleburan terhadap Karakteristik Logam Al-Si Menggunakan Cetakan Pasir Muhammad Taufiq; Murjito Murjito; Dini Kurniawati
R.E.M. (Rekayasa Energi Manufaktur) Jurnal Vol 3 No 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/r.e.m.v3i1.1590

Abstract

Molten metal is a method to form metal to be base material of making equipment and give great advantages to human life. Purpose of this research is to find out impact value, hardness, macro defect, and micro structure as the result of holding time in molten Al-Si. Impact value of Al-Si due to molten holding time by variation of 0, 10,20, and 30 minutes are respectively 0.37 joule/mm2, 0.29 joule/mm2, 0.30 joule/mm2, and 0.26 joule/mm2. Meanwhile, hardness value of 0, 10, 20, and 30 minutes holding time are respectively 65.886 kg/mm2, 81.681 kg/mm2, 88.86 kg/mm2 and 86.265 kg/mm2. Brittle fracture occurred in all specimens and granule size of micro structure is smaller with the holding time. This research confirms that impact value has inverted correlation to hardness value. The lower of impact value, the higher hardness value. Based on micro structure observation on Al-Si casting due to molten holding time in 0, 10, 20, and 30 minutes variation, it is obtained smaller granule size.
PENGETAHUAN HIV/AIDS PADA REMAJA MELALUI METODE BIBLIOTHERAPI DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN DI PUSKESMAS PUGER JEMBER iis Rahmawati; Dini Kurniawati; Murtaqib Murtaqib
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Vol 11 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 11 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2020
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/kespro.v11i1.2977

Abstract

Abstract Background: HIV/AIDS cases are developing very rapidly throughout the world. The increase in cases of HIV/AIDS among adolescents is still related to the lack of knowledge of adolescents on HIV/AIDS. Objective: This study aimed to describe the knowledge of adolescents on HIV/AIDS through bibliotherapy methods based on sex to contribute to program planners and decision makers in selecting methods in informing HIV/AIDS knowledge. Method: The study design was quasi experimental. The study location is in the working area of Puger Public Health Center. The study was conducted in July-September 2019. The sample in this study was 44 adolescents consisting of 22 respondents of male adolescents’ group and 22 respondents of female adolescents’ group using purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria namely adolescents living in the work area of Puger Public Health Center, aged 16-17 years, adolescent boys and girls who are willing to be respondents, having no obstacle in reading and in good health. The study instrument used was questionnaire of knowledge. Data analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test with p-value <0.05. Results: The results of analysis showed significant differences before and after the therapy in the group of adolescent girls (p-value = 0.002) and adolescent boys (p-value = 0.043). Adolescent boys and girls both have an influence although the influence occurred was not as significant as those occurred in the group of adolescent girls. Conclusion: The method of bibliotherapy had an influence on increasing knowledge in both groups of adolescent girls and boys, yet more emphasis was found on adolescent girls, thus the bibliotherapy method is more effective if given to the groups of adolescent girls. Therefore, it is recommended to find a more appropriate method for groups of adolescent boys. Keywords: bibliotherapy, HIV/AIDS, adolescent girls, adolescent boys Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kasus HIV/AIDS berkembang sangat cepat di seluruh dunia. Peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS di kalangan remaja berkaitan dengan masih rendahnya pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS melalui metode biblioterapi ditinjau jenis kelamin untuk memberikan kontribusi pemikiran bagi para perencana program dan pengambil keputusan dalam memilih metode penyampaian mengenai pengetahuan HIV/AIDS. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi experiment. Lokasi penelitian di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puger. Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan Juli-September 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 44 orang remaja yang terdiri dari 22 responden kelompok remaja laki-laki dan 22 responden kelompok remaja perempuan, dengan teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu remaja tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puger, berusia 16-17 tahun, remaja laki-laki dan perempuan yang bersedia menjadi responden, tidak memiliki hambatan dalam membaca serta dalam keadaan sehat. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner pengetahuan. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcocon dan Mann Whitney dengan p value <0,05. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah terapi pada kelompok remaja perempuan (p-value=0,002) dan kelompok remaja laki-laki (p-value=0,043). Remaja laki-laki dan perempuan sama-sama memiliki pengaruh tetapi pengaruh yang terjadi tidaklah sesignifikan pada kelompok remaja perempuan. Kesimpulan: Metode biblioterapi memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan baik pada kelompok remaja perempuan maupun remaja laki-laki, tetapi yang lebih memiliki pengaruh yaitu terhadap remaja perempuan, maka metode biblioterapi ini lebih efektif jika diberikan kepada kelompok remaja perempuan. Untuk itu disarankan agar mencari metode yang lebih tepat untuk kelompok remaja laki-laki. Kata kunci: biblioterapi, HIV/AIDS, remaja perempuan, remaja laki-laki
Pengaruh Penambahan Serbuk Tongkol Jagung pada Pembuatan Biobriket dari Pelepah Pisang dengan Perekat Tetes Tebu Dini Kurniawati; Noor Diansyah Januardi; Nur Subekhi
JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmpm.2115

Abstract

Biomass can be used as an alternative fuel such as making biobriquettes. This study aimed to determine the effect of the comparison of mixtures of banana midrib and corn cobs, the effect of molasses used to obtain biobriquettes according to standards, and the results of chemical and physical analysis of its briquettes. The material used in this study were banana midrib and corn cobs which use molasses as an adhesive. The composition variations used were 100: 0 to 10:90. The material was dried to the appropriate moisture content then burned to become charcoal. Those charcoal mixed together according to the composition and were added by 50 grams of molasses. It were pressed and dried. Testing of biobriquette characteristics was carried out by testing moisture content, compressive strength, density, ash content, and calorific value. The result of it was the composition of the material 10:90 with a value of 11.18% moisture content, compressive strength 7,03 kg/cm2, density 0,70 g/cm3, ash content 9,18%, calorific value 4724 kal/g.
Tingkat Produksi Biji, Kualitas Crude Jatropha Oil dan Biodiesel Jatropha curcas sebagai Sumber Biofuels Maftuchah Maftuchah; Helvi Ardana Reswari; Ahmad Fauzan; Dini Kurniawati; Iis Siti Aisyah; Erfan Dani Septia; Agus Zainudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi Vol 20 No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jii.v20i3.2352

Abstract

Jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) merupakan salah satu komoditi perkebunan tropis yang memiliki potensi sebagai  pengganti bahan bakar minyak. Biji jarak pagar mengandung kadar minyak cukup tinggi dan sangat potensial sebagai bahan baku biodiesel.  Kegiatan penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan informasi tentang tingkat produksi biji, kualitas crude jatropha oil dan biodiesel  J.curcas Linn. sebagai sumber biofuels. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Kedung Pengaron Pasuruan dan Laboratorium Teknologi Minyak Nabati Universitas Muhammadiayh Malang. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok empat ulangan. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa genotip J.curcas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap rerata jumlah buah per tanaman, jumlah biji per tanaman, berat kering biji per tanaman dan kadar minyak biji. Jumlah buah per tanaman dan berat kering biji per tanaman yang dihasilkan genotip JCUMM (JCUMM-5, JCUMM-6, JCUMM-7, JCUMM-18) lebih tinggi daripada kontrol IP3A dan IP3P. Jumlah biji per tanaman berkisar 91,3 (IP3P) hingga 236,6 (JCUMM-5). Berat  kering 100 biji dari berbagai genotip J.curcas berkisar antara 64,1 g (JCUMM-6) hingga 69,7 g (JCUMM-5) sedangkan kadar minyak biji berkisar antara 39,5% (JCUMM-6) hingga 57,7% (JCUMM-7). Hasil uji esterifikasi menunjukkan hasil Free Fatty Acid dari crude jatropha oil berkisar antara 0,2% (JCUMM-18) hingga 1,97% (IP3A). Seluruh genotip memiliki kadar FFA kurang dari 2% sehingga masih layak dipergunakan sebagai bahan biodiesel. Nilai bilangan asam yang diperoleh antara 2,9 mg-KOH/g (JCUMM-6) hingga 6,40 mg-KOH/g (IP3A). Sedangkan bilangan Iodine diperoleh hasil antara 94,5 g I2/100g (JCUMM-5) hingga 102,4 g I2/100g (JCUMM-6)
Identification of Women's Quality of Life Home Business Actors with Influencing Factors Thathit Manon Andini; Dini Kurniawati; Aini Alifatin; Nur Hayatin
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v5i1.20266

Abstract

The basic problem in women's empowerment that has occurred so far is the low participation of women in development. In addition, there are still various forms of discriminatory practices against women. In the social context, there are still gaps in the roles of men and women (Education, Health and public participation involvement). Susenas data (National Socio-Economic Survey) 2003 shows that the education level of Indonesian women is still low. If there are physical, mental, or social health problems, it can reduce the value of quality of life. When women are busy in fulfilling the family's economy, will their physical, mental and social conditions become healthy? Will their quality of life be maintained when they become the foundation of the family's economy? What are their quality of life indicators? This study aims to determine their quality of life associated with various factors (Health, education, economy, etc.). In this study, the researcher chose to use qualitative methods or descriptive analysis to identify and describe the quality of life of women entrepreneurs at home and the factors that influence them. From the results of the study, it can be seen from the personal data, The women who do home-based businesses are still of productive age, with minimal high school education. Their efforts can generate sufficient income to meet their needs. It can be concluded that the quality of life of the women is good, as well as mental conditions (self-satisfaction, self-motivation). The dominant factors in influencing mothers to run their businesses are educational factors, self-confidence in running their business, self-satisfaction and also feeling healthy, feeling safe.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PREGNANT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH PREECLAMPSIA IN WORKING AREA OF TEMPUREJO PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, JEMBER Desi Trisari; Dini Kurniawati; Peni Perdani
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1335.293 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2019.007.02.1

Abstract

Preeclampsia is one of pregnancy complication which is the biggest cause of maternal and infant mortality. The cause is not yet known but many risk factors can affect the occurrence of preeclampsia, one of which is physical activity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between the physical activity of pregnant women with the incidence of preeclampsia in the work area Tempurejo Public Health Center, Jember. The research design used in this study was analytical-survey with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 77 pregnant women taken by total sampling. Data collection was conducted using PPAQ (Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire) and maternal and child health book. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. This study found that 39 respondents (50,6%) showed good physical activity. The chi-square test showed no correlation between the physical activity of pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia in the work area of Tempurejo Community Health Center, Jember with the p-value 0.557 (P > α = 0,05). There is no difference in physical activity between preeclampsia and non-preeclampsia women because all respondents are included in the mild preeclampsia group. In mild preeclampsia, subjective symptoms are not felt by pregnant women so that some pregnant women do not limit physical activity and pregnant women who work still do work activities such as normal pregnant women. Health workers are expected to provide nursing care related to the prevention of preeclampsia way through education and routine antenatal care.
THE RELATIONSHIP FAMILY EMOTIONAL SUPPORT WITH ANXIETY OF PREECLAMPSIA PREGNANT MOTHER Lidya Amal Huda; Dini Kurniawati; Peni Perdani Juliningrum
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.628 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2020.008.02.5

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Preeclampsia pregnant mothers are high risk population due to risk of physical andpsychological disorders. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between theemotionally family support and at the mother and child hospital of the IBI regency ofJember. The study used correlational with cross-sectional study design. The sample sizewas 57pregnant women with preeclampsia using purposive sampling. Data were obtainedby using family emotional support (validity value 0.467 and reliability value 0.9965) andHamilton Anxiety Rating Scale questionnaire (validity value 0.93 and reliability value0.97). Data analysis used the Spearman test. The results of this study showed that the29 respondents have high family`s emotionally support and 40 respondents have mildanxiety. The results show that there is a relationship between the emotional support ofthe family with anxiety mother (p-value = 0.041) and strength (r= -0.0272). The studyshowed that the higher the family`semotional support, the lower the mother`s anxietylevel. Family`s emotional supportfacilitating mother to more comfort and keep positivebehaviour.
THE EFFECT OF FOOT SOAK THERAPY USING WARM WATER TOWARD ANXIETY LEVEL OF PREECLAMPSIA MOTHERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH OF TEMPUREJO JEMBER REGENCY Rhozy Sadya Mangrasih; Dini Kurniawati; Peni Perdani Juliningsih
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.861 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2020.008.01.9

Abstract

One of psychological error happened on preeclampsia mothers is anxiety disorder. One of the interventions given to preeclamptic women who suffer anxiety is the treatment of warm water foot soak. The research aim to analyze the effect of warm water foot soak therapy on anxiety of preeclampsia women in Puskesmas Tempurejo, Jember Regency. This research used Quasi experimental with a research design of Pretest-posttest with Control Group. The sample was 30 preeclamptic women and used purposive sampling. Data was obtained using an anxiety questionnaire (validity value 0.93 and reliability value 0.97). Data analysis used Wilcoxon. The results of this research showed that there were 15 effects of warm water foot soak therapy (p = 0,003). While in the control group there was no influence (p = 0.317). The mann whitney  showed significant differences between the intervention groups after being given warm water foot soak therapy and the control group (p = 0,000). Warm water foot soak therapy is a non-pharmacological therapy that can stimulate the endorphin hormone so that the body feels relaxed. The effect of relaxation by increasing comfort through sensations on foot surface and lower the level of anxiety. This warm water foot soak therapy is applicable for pregnant women who suffer anxiety.Â