Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

STUDI PEMANFAATAN KOTORAN TERNAK UNTUK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BIOGAS DI BALI Michael Candra Santoso; I. A. D. Giriantari; W. G. Ariastina
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 4 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.06 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2019.v06.i04.p9

Abstract

In this journal, an analysis is carried out on the use of livestock manure for use as a biogas power plant in Bali Province. The purpose of this analysis is to find out how much potential electrical energy can be obtained from livestock manure to be developed into a biogas power plant in Bali Province. 8 types of livestock are used as analysis material including cattle, buffalo, goats, horses, sheep, pigs, chickens, and ducks. Livestock population data in Bali Province from 2013 to 2017 listed in the Livestock and Animal Health Statistics book obtained from the Directorate General of Animal Husbandry and Health (Ministry of Agriculture), is used as the base year of analysis to obtain the average value of the population level of each types of farm animals. The analysis of the total potential of electrical energy is done by calculating the total mass of manure per day, the percentage of dry matter content of each type of manure as well as the biogas that can be produced from each type of livestock according to the standards of the Ministry of Agriculture. The total potential of electrical energy can be obtained from the total amount of biogas produced, where 1 m3 of biogas can be converted into electrical energy of 4,7 kWh. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, the total biogas that can be produced is 246.130,81 m3 of biogas, or if it is converted into electrical energy equivalent to 1.156.814,81 kWh/day or around 1,16 GWh/day from the average total population livestock in Bali Province are 19.183.779 livestock.
DESAIN PLTS ATAP KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA: GEDUNG REKTORAT Bagas Maruli Pangaribuan; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari; I Wayan Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (908.426 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i02.p12

Abstract

Utilization of renewable energy is a solution to overcome electricity demand, including PV.PV rooftop can be applied in every building, where solar modules can be placed on the roofbuildings. It also can be done in the University of Udayana Rectorate building because the roof hasthe potential of PV and capable of being a power supply to meet its own needs. This study willdiscuss about the design PV rooftop of the Udayana rectorate building. It simulates the helioscopewith an optimal angle of 14.660 get the result with solar module as much as 135 units with 2inverter pieces of 50 kW the capacity of 45.2 kWp PLTS. While with a sloped roof angle of 15.60get the solar module result as many as 137 units with 2 inverter pieces of 50 kW with PLTScapacity of 45.9 kWp. The calculating production of electric energy produced by PV by simulatingHOMER get the result of PV configuration with Grid capable of supplying electrical energy of304,772 kWh/year, where PV is able to supply at 61,217 kWh/year and Grid supplying electricityenergy of 243,555 kWh/year. The results of the design PV rooftop and calculation results ofelectrical energy production can analyze the economy of the simulation results HOMER with thecost of selling electricity energy PV to PLN in the amount of Rp. 883/kWh can be said to be worthydesigned because it is able to restore the cost of early investment costs PV rooftop of the rectoratebuilding.
PENGARUH BEROPERASINYA PLTS KAYUBIHI TERHADAP SUSUT ENERGI DAN KEANDALAN PENYULANG BANGLI Kadek Agus Nata Riadnyana; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari; I Wayan Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.961 KB)

Abstract

Beroperasinya PLTS pada penyulang Bangli menyebabkan perubahan performa pada penyulang Bangli terutama pada susut energi dan keandalan penyulang tersebut. Analisis dilakukan dengan load flow simulation pada software ETAP dengan dua kondisi, yaitu penyulang Bangli tanpa dan dengan PLTS untuk mendapatkan hasil susut daya yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk menghitung susut energi. Analisis keandalan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan parameter SAIFI dan SAIDI. Dengan beroperasinya PLTS, nilai susut energi turun sebesar 31,4% dan keandalan penyulang Bangli menghasilkan nilai SAIFI sebesar 9 kali/2 tahun tanpa PLTS dan 4 kali/tahun dengan PLTS, serta nilai SAIDI sebesar 13,9225 jam/tahun tanpa PLTS dan 11,7963 jam/tahun dengan PLTS.
Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Atap Gedung Sekolah di Kota Denpasar H. Kristiawan; I.N.S. Kumara; I.A.D. Giriantari
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 4 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.063 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2019.v06.i04.p10

Abstract

Solar Power Generation System (PLTS) is a power generation system that utilizes sunlight as a renewable energy source and a rooftop as a place for solar panels. This paper presents the results of a study of the potential of a rooftop-based solar power plant in the city of Denpasar by taking a location on the roof of the SD Negeri 5 Pedungan Diponegoro No. 60 Denpasar road using PLTS objects that have been installed. The study was carried out with the help of Heliospoce software. Based on the study, information was obtained that the potential of solar energy was 1912.8 kWh / m2 / year or an average of 5.2 kWh / m2 / day in the city of Denpasar. Sunlight that can produce electricity starts at 07.00 -18.30 WITA. The installed energy potential of PLTS is 3214.6 kWh with an angle corresponding to the roof angle of 30.96o. The result of the potential energy produced will be greater if the installation of PV uses the optimal angle (15o) that is equal to 3407kWh.
REVIEW STATUS PANEL SURYA DI INDONESIA MENUJU REALISASI KAPASITAS PLTS NASIONAL 6500 MW Ni Made Neli Lestari; I Nyoman Satya Kumara; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.743 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i01.p4

Abstract

PLTS is a power plant that converts sunlight energy into electricity using photovoltaictechnology. Solar panels play an important role in PLTS, because solar panels capture solar radiationthen convert it into electrical energy. The development of solar panel technology is the key to supportthe development of PLTS. This article reviews about the development of solar panels in Indonesia asan important component to support the development of national solar power plants towards a capacityof 6500 MW by 2025. The review will be carried out on various aspects of solar panels including thenational solar panel industry, solar panels available in the domestic market, and the availability ofvarious panels. Data is obtained from the national panel industry, the PLTS project, the PLTS userassociation, the national EPC, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, and the national solarpanel vendor. The survey result shows there are 241 panels, both local and foreign production. Panelcapacities vary from 5 Watt to 500 Watt and panel voltages are available from 12 Volt, 24 Volt and 48Volt. Based on the survey, it is also obtained the average of Rp/Wp is Rp.18,853/Wp and the averageof W/m2 is 159,46 W/m2. Increasing solar panel production can be done by providing incentives tosolar panel producers in the form of product purchase guarantees and incentives to develop newfactories. Information regarding the current status of solar panels in Indonesia is expected to be aquick reference for people or institutions that need it, and can be used as an introduction to researchand application of PLTS in Indonesia.
UNJUK KERJA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA ROOFTOP 158 KWP PADA KANTOR GUBERNUR BALI M.R. Wicaksana; I.N.S. Kumara; I.A.D Giriantari
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 3 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.879 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2019.v06.i03.p15

Abstract

The Provincial Government of Bali is collaborating with the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources for the developing a 158 kWp rooftop solar power plant that connected to the grid of PLN. The energy produced so far has reduced the supply of electricity from PLN in the Bali Governor's Office area. The purpose of research studies is know the potential energy produced by solar power plant 158 kWp. Energy production is estimated using HelioScope simulation. Data needed includes location of the solar power plant, and solar power plant technical specifications. The simulation produces total energy data in a year of 249,764 kWh/year with the highest energy occurring in May of 24,172 kWh and the lowest energy occurring in January of 16,226 kWh.
STUDI EKONOMIS PENGGUNAAN PLTS ROOFTOP 3 KWP FRAMELESS WITH ON-GRID SYSTEM PADA PELANGGAN R/4400 VA I Komang Widi Astawa; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari; I Wayan Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 4 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.666 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i04.p9

Abstract

PLTS is one of the renewable energy technologies sourced from sustainable energy,namely the sun. The potential for solar energy is quite good, making Bali one of the targets forthe energy mix. This research focuses on the production of PV mini-grid energy, savingelectricity costs and finding out whether it is profitable or not to invest in the location, especiallyin one of the SARBAGITA areas located in Perum Nuansa Jimbaran from an economic point ofview. The method used is an economic analysis of investment feasibility, with supportingindicators such as DF, NPV, BCR, DPP, LCC, COE and CRF by considering economic aspects.Yield of this study found that the selling price of PLTS power to PLN was IDR. 1,444.70/kWh,investment cost PLTS is IDR. 61,274,248, it can generate savings of IDR. 5,078,700/year andcumulative income for the 25th year is IDR. 109,341,618. Price sensitivity is very influential onthe cost of PV mini-grid revenue. COE at the energy selling price of IDR 2,888/kWh, can alsoshow the feasibility of the investment so that the investment can be said to be economicallyprofitable.
PERANCANGAN PLTS ATAP DI GEDUNG GRAHA SEWAKA DHARMA I Gede Agus Januar Ariawan; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari; I Wayan Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 3 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.791 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i03.p2

Abstract

The utilization of renewable energy can be a solution to support the supply of electricalenergy, one of which is the use of solar energy with rooftop solar panels. In this study, the roofof the Graha Sewaka Dharma Building was used as a location for the design of rooftop solarpower plants to be able to help with electrical energy needs and support government programsin developing the use of solar energy. The total roof area of Graha Sewaka Dharma Building is1,616.37 m2. This design uses a battery-free On-grid PLTS system using a Solaria PowerXT-400R-PM solar module with a capacity of 400 Wp and a Ginlong Solis S5-GC36K-LV inverterwith a capacity of 36 kW. This design will calculate the capacity of solar modules that can beinstalled and the electrical energy produced with the limitation of the roof area and load profile inthe Graha Sewaka Dharma Building. Based on the results of the study, the capacity of therooftop PLTS installed in the Graha Sewaka Dharma Building is 188.8 kWp with a total of 472solar module units and 6 inverter units. The energy output produced per year (energy yield) is306,2 MWh/year. The investment feasibility study using the methods Net Present Value,Profitability Index, and Discounted Payback Period shows that this design investment isfeasible. Further research is recommended to study the impact of reducing carbon emissions onthe use of the PV grid.
PENGARUH KEBERSIHAN MODUL SURYA TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA PLTS P.A. Sujana; I.N.S. Kumara; I.A.D Giriantari
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 2 No 3 (2015): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1427.876 KB)

Abstract

PLTS adalah suatu teknologi pembangkit yang mengkonversikan foton dari matahari menjadi energi listrik. Faktor penting yang mempengaruhi besarnya foton yang diterima oleh sel surya adalah kebersihan modul surya. Studi pengaruh kebersihan modul surya terhadap unjuk kerja PLTS dilakukan di Denpasar pada bulan Januari sampai Maret, menggunakan dua modul surya yang indentik 14,1 Wp. Modul pertama dibersihkan secara berkala sedangkan modul kedua tidak dibersihkan. Dari studi ini, modul surya dibersihkan menghasilkan daya tertinggi 13,63 Watt. Sedangkan modul surya tidak dibersihkan menghasilkan daya tertinggi sebesar 13,45 Watt, terjadi penurunan sebesar 5,48%. Dari studi ini didapat hasil output dari modul surya yang dibersihkan lebih besar dibandingkan modul surya tidak dibersihkan. Penurunan yang relatif kecil disebabkan oleh pembersihan permukaan modul oleh hujan yang sering terjadi, sehingga secara tidak langsung air hujan membersihkan permukaan modul dari kotoran.
Perancangan Sistem Pompa Irigasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Untuk Pertanian Subak Semaagung Oya Iman Sanjaya; IAD Giriantari; I N Satya Kumara
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 3 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.727 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2019.v06.i03.p16

Abstract

In general the average rice harvest in Indonesia is three times in one year with a rice age of 115-120 days. Subak is an organization owned by farmers in Bali that specifically regulates traditional rice field irrigation systems. Subak Semaagung every year there is a shortage of water on agricultural land. Subak area of approximately 55 hectares consisting of six groups of farmers called "tempek". Agricultural water supplied to each tempek interchangeably because the water supply is very limited, so any tempek can only grow rice once in 2 years. The situation is very difficult for farmers to maintain their own rice fields with a limited water supply, so that the fields in the Subak has been largely abandoned. Previously, the Ministry of Agriculture has provided assistance in the form of diesel-powered irrigation pump system, but the diesel-powered water pumping systems are only used for 1 year because it requires a very complicated way of operational and fuel costs are enormous. This research will be designed water pump system Solar Power Plant (PLTS) for more effective than previous diesel pump. From the discussion and analysis has been done that with an area of 300 m2 can be mounted solar panels monokristaline 52.14 kW with a maximum capacity of solar modules totaling 158 units, inverter 33 kW two units, and Submersible pumps SP 60-9 two units. So that the result of the calculation of water that can be lifted inthe dry season every day is 1.275.000/liters/day. With a total investment cost of solar power water pumps Subak Semaagung ????????1.168.137.010.
Co-Authors Aditya Perdana Putra Purnomo Agus Ryzky Martha, Gede Agus Selamet Duniaji Ananta Mahanata, I Gusti Putu Ariastina, WG Awgustus Patandean Ayu Anggasari, Ni Luh Bagas Maruli Pangaribuan Baskara Formasakti Bhuana, I.G.A.T. C. G. Indra Partha Caesar, B Cecep Yudhie Rachmat Derren, M. Dewa Made Wiharta Dewa Nyoman Tri Budiantara Dewa Putu Ari Laksana Diva Aristia, Gusti Bagus Duman Care Khrisne Gallant Pradika Gede Agus Ryzky Martha H. Kristiawan Harahap, RS I G.N.A.B Rama Wahyu Dewangga I Gde Antha Kasmawan I Gde Ari Biantara I Gede Agus Januar Ariawan I Gede Civavisna Brahma I GN Dion Adiputra I Gusti Made Ngurah Desnanjaya I Gusti Ngurah Adhy Pradhana I Gusti Ngurah Winanda Wijaksana I Gusti Putu Mastawan Eka Putra I Kadek Adi Darmadi I Kadek Adi Febriana Putra I Kadek Juniarta I ketut Gede Darma Putra I Ketut Jati I Ketut Wiryajati I Komang Ogik Parmana Putra I Komang Widi Astawa I Made Aditya Nugraha I Made Agus Sastradiangga I Made Anom Sutrisna Wijaya I Made Dwi Ardiada I Made Sankhya Pranata Adiguna I MADE SUDARMA I Made Wahyu Darmahesta I N Satya Kumara I Nengah Widiana I NS Kumara I Nyoman Budiastra I Nyoman Cita Artawa I Nyoman Setiawan I Nyoman Setiawan I NYOMAN WIJAYA I Putu Adi Pradnyana Wibawa I Putu Andithya Chrisna Budi I Putu Arsikaputra I Putu Eka April Yanto I Putu Putrayana Wardana I W A WINARTA I Wayan Ambarayana I Wayan Arta Wijaya I Wayan Raka Ardana I Wayan Sukerayasa I Wayan Sukerayasa I Wayan Supartha I. K. G. D. Putra I. N. S. Kumara I. P. Krisna Darma Putra I. W. Sukerayasa, I. W. I.G.A.B. Adiputra I.G.A.D. Sasmita I.N.S. Kumara I.N.S. Kumara, I.N.S. I.W. Sukerayasa, I.W. I.W.G.A Anggara Ida Bagus A. Swamardika Ida Bagus Ketut Sugirianta IGA Andita Putra IGA Sri Melati Intan Aprilia Medina Intan Aprilia Medina Junivan Junivan Kadek Agus Nata Riadnyana Kadek Dwi Damarian Kavlin Rafhel Panjaitan Kenny Angel Manik komang jaryanta aryamantara Kumara, I. N. S. Laili Asdiyan Salsabila Ayu Leba, G. I. M. Lie Jasa Linawati Linawati Linawati Linawati Luh Ria Atmarani M Sudarma M. Sudarma M.R. Wicaksana Made Aryawan Made Sudarma Made Sudarma Made Sumantera mahadi putra Marcelinus Anggiat Situmorang Margareta Yuniari Michael Candra Santoso N. A. Kartono Nadhif Dewayana, Zevardy Natapathy, Ranga Bayu NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ngakan Satria Utama Ngurah Indra ER Ni Made Neli Lestari Ni Made Wartini Norberto Soares Oya Iman Sanjaya P. M. Prihatini P.A. Sujana Partogi Manalu, Eli Musa Reja Poppy Diana Sari Pranipata, IND Purna Suartawan, Gede Putu Manik Prihatini Richard Antony Suatan Risky Aswi R, Risky Rukmi Sari Hartati Setiawan, I N. Setiawan, I.N. Setiawan, IN Setiawan, Putu Ayu Citra Simon Junior Sinaga, P. M. Sugirianta, Ida Bagus Ketut Sukerayasa, IW Suriana, I Wayan Swamardika, IB. Alit Tjok Gede Indra Partha Virgunia, D. A. W.G. Ariastina Wahyudi Ernest Putra Wayan Gede Ariastina Wayan Gede Ariastina Widiandika Putra, I Wayan Dicky Wira Dharma, Gede Agus Yohanes Made Arie Prawira Yudha Anggara Putra Yusuf Firmansyah, Ahmad