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Kandungan hara serta kemantapan agregat tanah akibat penambahan limbah pabrik kelapa sawit decanter solid pada Ultisol Nuni Gofar; Diana Sinurat; Albertus Fajar Irawan

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (957.36 KB) | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v13i1.2845

Abstract

Introduction: It is known that palm oil mills produce decanter solid as a byproduct in the form of organic solid waste. To test the opportunity to use decanter solid as a growing medium for oil palm seedlings, a study was conducted to evaluate, nutrient content, pH, and aggregate stability in media with different ratios of soil and decanter solid. Method: The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 levels of treatment, namely A1 (1000 g soil + 0 g decanter solid), A2 (900 g soil + 100 g decanter solid), A3 (800 g soil + 200 g decanter solid), A4 (700 g soil + 300 g decanter solid), A5 (600 g soil + 400 g decanter solid), and A6 (500 g soil + 500 g decanter solid), and each the experimental unit was repeated 4 times. Result: The results showed that the addition of a decanter solid to Ultisol soil affected the pH value, macro and micro nutrient content and also improved soil aggregation. Conclusion: The best composition in increasing pH value, improving soil aggregation and increasing nutrient content is by mixing 40% decanter solid and 60% soil with an incubation time of 45 days.
KARAKTER BARKODING DNA SIANOBAKTER ASAL AIR RAWA DAN KOLAM BUDIDAYA PATIN DI OGAN ILIR SUMATERA SELATAN Marini Wijayanti; Dade Jubaedah; Tanbiyaskur Tanbiyaskur; Novi Wulandari Mustika; Nuni Gofar
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v10i1.17924

Abstract

Pangasius catfish rearing ponds and swamp waters are types of stagnant waters (lentic) that are commonly found in the South Sumatra region. Cyanobacter is a group of phytoplankton that plays an important role in the management of aquatic area, but it is not widely known which species is the most dominant in swamp waters. This study aims to determine the types of cyanobacter that are abundant in the swamps and Pangasius catfish cultivation ponds in Ogan Olir, South Sumatra. This research has been carried out by cyanobacter isolation from the swamp water and the pond, isolate liquid cultivation, DNA isolation, 16S rRNA gene amplification and DNA amplicon sequencing. The sequencing results were analyzed using BLAST (Basic local alignment search tool-nucleotide) and MEGA 6 with the help of NCBI gene bank data to obtain a phylogenetic tree for predicting the identity of the cyanobacter isolates. Based on the morphological characters, it is suspected that the pond isolates are similar to Synechoccocus and swamp isolates similar to Microcystis genera. The amplification of cyanobacter DNA using the PCR method with the universal 16S rRNA 63F (Forward) and 1387 R (Reverse) resulted 1302-1307 base pairs. Analysis using BLAST showed that the cyanobacter isolates from ponds have 91% similar to Uncultured Synechoccocus sp. from Australia, while the swamp isolates have 86% similar to Microcystis sp. from China. Key words : Cyanobacteria, Microcystis, PCR, Phylogenetic, Synechococcus
Classification of Geometric Batik Motif Typical of Indonesian Using Convolutional Neural Network Muhammad Wahyu Ilahi; Chairu Nisa Apriyani; Anita Desiani; Nuni Gofar; Yuli Andriani; Muhammat Rio Halim
JURNAL TEKNIK INFORMATIKA Vol 15, No 1 (2022): JURNAL TEKNIK INFORMATIKA
Publisher : Department of Informatics, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jti.v15i1.24968

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Batik is a world heritage from Indonesia which is a characteristic of Indonesian culture. On October 2, 2009 batik has been awarded as a cultural heritage from UNESCO. Indonesia has 5.849 batik patterns from Aceh to Papua. The ability to recognize batik cloth patterns is certainly quite difficult and only owned by certain people who have expertise. One way to identify batik patterns is by using a pattern recognition classification method based on quantitative measurements of the main features or characteristics of an object. Deep Learning is one solution to detect batik patterns automatically. One of deep learning methods that can classify patterns of batik patterns is Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). CNN is able to group and detect objects in the image automatically by accepting input data with a size of m×n. CNN uses image input through a convolution layer and be processed according to the specified filter. Each layer produces a pattern from several parts of the image that facilitates the classification process. This study uses the CNN method and obtains the average value of 96% accuracy, 96,78% precision, 96,74% recall, and 96,74%.
The Population of Bacteria and CO2 Release on Process of Composting Manure and Swamp Grass Diana Utama; Nuni Gofar; Fitri Siti Nurul Aidil
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Green Environment For Human Welfare
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.193 KB)

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the bacteria population, the release of CO2, pH and organic-C and total-N in the process of compost made from manure and swamp grass. Treatment level consist of 100% manure (K100), 50% of manure + 50% swamp grass (K50R50), 25% of manure + 75% swamp grass (K25R75), and 10% of manure + 90% swamp grass (K10R90). The result of this study indicated the dynamic of different bacteria population on different composting materials by increasing of the composting time. The release of CO2 decrease on all treatment levels  by increasing of the composting time. The pH value increased at all levels of treatment, except the composition of 100% manure. The best composition obtained by mixing of 10% manure and 90% swamp grass.Keywords: CO2 release, compost, manure, population, swamp grass.
Methane Gas Production Test From Forage Swamp with Ensilase Method As Biogas Plants Erra Kartika; Nuni Gofar; Sofia Sandi
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 2, No 3 (2017): Low Land
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.377 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2017.2.3.72-75

Abstract

This study aims to test the production of methane gas from forage swamps by ensilase as biogas plants. Treatment levels consisted of 3 treatments P1 (100% Kumpai tembaga grass (Hymenachne acutigluma)), P2 (50% Kumpai tembaga grass (Hymenachne acutigluma) + 50% Kemon air (Neptunia oleracea lour)), P3 (100% Kemon air (Neptunia Oleracea lour)) and 5 replications. The result of the diversity analysis showed that silage swamp silage ensilase process significantly (p <0,05) to methane gas formation. The best composition was obtained from the treatment of P1 Kumpai tembaga grass (Hymenachne acutigluma) 100%.Keywords: Production, Methane, Forage Swamps, Ensilase, Biogas Plants.
Optimization of Spirulina platensis Culture Media as an Effort for Utilization of Pangasius Farming Waste Water Marini Wijayanti; Dade Jubaedah; Nuni Gofar; Devi Anjastari
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 3, No 3 (2018): Sustainable Resources
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.93 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2018.3.3.108-112

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Pangasius is a fast-growing fish species that has great potential for production and export growth in Indonesia. Their farming produces a lot of organic material and ammonia which potentially make polution in freshwater body. The wastewater can be used for high value microalgal cultivation media.  The microalgae are used in various fields, one of those is Spirulina platensis, a spiral blue green algae.  This aims of this study was to determine the best composition of the technical fertilizer in the pond waste of Pangasius farming pond to obtain maximum density and know the spesific growth rate of Spirulina platensis. The research method used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments (3 replication), P0 using 100% technical fertilizer without using Pangasius waste water while P1-P5 use 0% (P1), 25% (P2), 50% (P3), 75% (P4) and 100% (P5) technical fertilizer using Pangasius farming waste water. The most efficient treatment obtained 23.90 gL-1 maximum density, 6.22%.d-1 specific growth rate and 87.77% ammonia removal.
Application of the Waterfall Method in Software Design on Android-Based Programming Language Course Applications Anita Desiani; Ali Amran; Nuni Gofar; Chairu Nisa Apriyani; Redina An Fadhila Chaniago
JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Issues July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jite.v6i1.6995

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In this era of technology and information proliferating, programming skills are needed. Technology affects every area of life from industry, business, communication, transportation, health, and others. Everyone has the same opportunity to learn and master technology thus programming language courses are needed to provide education, innovation, and improvement of skills and abilities in the field of programming and data science to the public. Until now, programming language courses still use the conventional system, where everything is done manually, from class registration, class scheduling, teaching and learning process, and payment processing which results in many archives that must be stored for administrative purposes and require a relatively large amount of time for customers to come to the course location. Therefore, an information technology-based system is needed to fix the weaknesses of the old system. In this study, an Android-based programming language course application is designed to facilitate customers and course owners in teaching and learning activities and transactions. The design in this study uses the waterfall method, which consists of five stages, needs analysis, design, code, testing, and maintenance. The results obtained from testing applications using questionnaires on programming language course applications are 80% stated by course customers, where the application is easy to use, faster, and more practical in registering. In conclusion, this designed application can make it easier for customers to carry out teaching and learning activities and transact quickly and practically.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KADAR HARA NPK TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN DAN TANPA APLIKASI DECANTER SOLID wahyu tri patria; Teguh Randi Pradana; Albertus Fajar Irawan; Nuni Gofar
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i1.14701

Abstract

 Oil palm is a widely cultivated plantation crop in Indonesia. Oil palm production is influenced by fertilizers. One of the organic wastes that can be used as fertilizer is a solid decanter. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in growth and nutrient content of N, P and K in plants with solid decanters and those not. The research was carried out from October 2019 to March 2020 at PT. Sampoerna Agro Tbk, Mesuji Garden, Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. This study uses the t test with independent samples. Samples of oil palm plants used are immature oil palm plants (TBM) aged 2 years in blocks 13A and 18A which have been fertilized by NPK according to recommendations and in block 13A have been given a solid decanter of 15 tons ha-1. The results showed that plants that were applied solid decanter gave a significant difference response to plants that were not given solid decanter on the variable number of leaves, number of midribs and plant height and on nutrient levels of P and K with t test values of 0.001, 0.000, and 0.003 for variables growth and 0.006 and 0.000 in nutrient content variables. Based on the physical form, it also shows that plants that have solid decanter application have better shape, size and plant freshness than plants that are not applied with solid decanter.   Oil palm is a widely cultivated plantation crop in Indonesia. Oil palm production is influenced by fertilizers. One of the organic wastes that can be used as fertilizer is a solid decanter. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in growth and nutrient content of N, P and K in plants with solid decanters and those not. The research was carried out from October 2019 to March 2020 at PT. Sampoerna Agro Tbk, Mesuji Garden, Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. This study uses the t test with independent samples. Samples of oil palm plants used are immature oil palm plants (TBM) aged 2 years in blocks 13A and 18A which have been fertilized by NPK according to recommendations and in block 13A have been given a solid decanter of 15 tons ha-1. The results showed that plants that were applied solid decanter gave a significant difference response to plants that were not given solid decanter on the variable number of leaves, number of midribs and plant height and on nutrient levels of P and K with t test values of 0.001, 0.000, and 0.003 for variables growth and 0.006 and 0.000 in nutrient content variables. Based on the physical form, it also shows that plants that have solid decanter application have better shape, size and plant freshness than plants that are not applied with solid decanter. Keywords: Oil palm, Decanter Solid, Growth, Nutrient Content
Optimization of Arthrospira platensis Growth by Adding Different Carbon Sources on the Culture Media of Catfish Cultivation Waste and Technical Fertilizer Nyayu Nurul Husna; Marini Wijayanti; Nuni Gofar
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 7, No 2 (2022): ENVIRONMENTAL CARE AND PROTECTION
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2022.7.2.56-60

Abstract

Nutrients (C, N, and P) can affect the growth and biochemical content of Arthrospira platensis. Ethanol can be a potential carbon source compared to glucose and acetic acid. Glycerol is also potential as a carbon source for the growth of Arthrospira platensis. This research was carried out from June to July 2021 at the Aquaculture Laboratory and Experimental Pond Laboratory of the Aquaculture Study Program, Sriwijaya University. The research method used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with 2 factors consisting of the first factor with 3 treatments and the second factor with 2 treatments and 3 replications. The inoculant was cultured in liquid fertilizer technical F/2 media for culture stock as initial inoculum with a density of ± 1.0 g L-ˡ. Parameters observed were the density, the specific growth rate, and water quality. The results showed that M1S3 treatment had the highest density with a value reaching 4.95 g L-1 and the highest specific growth rate of 0,33% per day. ANOVA test result showed that the addition of carbon sources in the culture media of fertilizer and technical waste had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the growth rate of Arthrospira platensis. The water quality parameters of each treatment were suitable for Arthrospira platensis culture.
Assessing the Quality of Compost Tea Made from Swamp-Growing Lotus Plants Tri Putri Nur; Susilawati; Priatna, Satria Jaya; Marsi; Gofar, Nuni
Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): December 2023: Published, 2023-12-19
Publisher : Indonesian Soil Science Society of South Sumatra in Collaboration With Soil Science Department, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60105/josaet.2023.1.3.78-83

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Lotus is a wild plant in wetlands that have not been widely used but has great potential to be developed as compost tea. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the content of compost tea made from wild lotus found in wetlands, which has not been sufficiently used but has great potential to be developed as compost tea. It was conducted by testing several methods and compositions of compost immersion, namely A1, A2, A3, and A4 at Aeration 1:5, Aeration 1:10, Non-aeration 1:5, and Non-aeration 1:10, respectively. The results show that the pH value increased until day 8 of immersion and then decreased on days 9 and 10, with a range of 8.0-8.44, in the recommended range. Furthermore, the total dissolved solids in the 1:5 water ratio were lower than the 1:10 of compost and water. The content of nutrients (C-organic, N-total, and P-available), bacteria population, actinomycetes, fungi, and humic acid concentration were higher in aeration treatments for both 1:5 and 1:10 compost and water ratios. In addition, humic acid functional groups in compost tea for all treatments were detected, including OH-phenolic, C=C, C=C, COOH, CH3, secondary amides, and tertiary amides with different wavelengths. Based on these results, it can be concluded that aeration treatment provides better results for the observed variables than non-aeration. Keywords: Compost tea, humid acid, liquid organic fertilizer, lotus, nutrient content.
Co-Authors Abdul Madjid Abdull Madjid Rohim Abdullah Halim Perdana Kusuma Subakti Ace Baehaki Adi Supriyadi Adipati Napoleon Agus Hermawan Albertus Fajar Irawan Albertus Fajar Irawan Ali Amran Andi Diana Andika, Gusti Aditya ANDY MULYANA Angga Prasetya Mulya Anita Desiani Anjastari, Devi Annisa Nabila, Annisa Asmak Asmak Ayuputri, Niken Bambang Suprihatin Budi Untari Buyana, Nova Tri Chairu Nisa Apriyani Dade Jubaedah Dade Jubaedah Dedik Budianta Devi Anjastari Diana Sinurat Diana Utama Diana Utama Diana Utama DWI ANDREAS SANTOSA Eka Setianingsih Eli Sahara Ermatita - Erra Kartika Erra Kartika, Erra Erwin Saputra Fadjar Sidiq Hidayahtullah fitra yosi, fitra Fitralia Elyza Fitri Siti Nurul Aidil Geovani, Dite Gusti Aditya Andika Hary Widjajanti Irmeilyana Kerenila Agustin Kurnia, M Kahfi Aldi Lestari, Primastya Ayu Lestari, Primastya Ayu M. Umar Harun M. Umar Harun Maria Lusia Marini Wijayanti Marsi Meisji Liana Sari Miksusanti Miksusanti Muhammad Wahyu Ilahi Muhammat Rio Halim Munandar Munandar Munawar Munawar Muzayyadah, Fathona Nur Nasrul Harahap Neni Marlina Ni Luh Putu SR Novi Wulandari Mustika Nyayu Nurul Husna Primastya Ayu Lestari Redina An Fadhila Chaniago Renih Hayati Rodiana Nopianti Rohim, A. Madjid Rosmiah Rosmiah, Rosmiah Satria Jaya Priatna, Satria Jaya Siti Komariah Hildayanti Siti Komariah Hildayanti, Siti Komariah Siti Nurul Aidil Fitri Siti Nurul Aidil Fitri Siti Nurul Aidil, Fitri Sofia Sandi Sriati Sriati Sriati Sriati, Sriati Sugandi Yahdin Susilawati Syarifuddin, Fauzi Yusuf Tanbiyaskur Tanbiyaskur Teguh Randi Pradana Tri Putri Nur Utama, Diana Utama, Diana wahyu tri patria Widya Irmawati Wuriesyliane Wuriesyliane Yopie Moelyohadi Yopie Moelyohadi Yuli Andriani Yuli Andriani