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Penilaian Tingkat Aktivitas Longsor di Sub-DAS Bompon Ramlah, Ramlah; Hadmoko, Danang Sri; Setiawan, M. Anggri
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol 21, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mkg.v20i2.21360

Abstract

Bencana yang menyebabkan tingginya angka kerusakan fasilitas dan korban jiwa adalah longsorlahan. Dampak longsorlahan mendorong parah peneliti melakukan penelitian longsorlahan guna mereduksi dampak bencana longsorlahan. Salah satu langkah pengurangan dampak longsorlahan yaitu dengan memahami aktivitas longsorlahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menilai aktivitas proses longsor di Sub-DAS Bompon, (2) Menentukan tingkat aktivitas longsor di Sub-DAS Bompon. Motode penelitian aktivitas longsor yaitu (1) Observasi lapangan langsung dan Pemotretan UAV (2) Data lapangan divisualisasi menjadi peta 2D dan 3D, (3) Peta 2D dan 3D dianalisis untuk menentukan tingkat aktivitas longsor. Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Bompon menarik untuk dijadikan wilayan kajian aktivitas longsor karena lokasi ini secara umum merupakan bentuklahan perbukitan dan banyak dijumpai bekas longsor yang tersebar di sepanjang DAS. Hasil penelitian pada 2 bekas longsor objek penelitian menujukan bahwa Longsor Kwaderan (K2) merupakan a relict landslide dengan sudut lereng dominan teratur yaitu 17o dan terjadi perubahan morfologi akibat pembuatan terasering untuk pertanian. Sementara Longsor Salakan (Sa) merupakan a re-active landslide dengan longsor baru sebagai indikator. Longsor baru pada Sa terdapat pada badan longsor utama dengan sudut lereng 12o. Longsor baru dipicu oleh gully pada badan longsor ketika kedalaman gully mencapai >6,11 m dan lebar >6,55 m.
Analisis Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan Di Kecamatan Sinjai Barat Hidayat, Ahmad; Suratman, Suratman; Hadmoko, Danang Sri
JAGAT (Jurnal Geografi Aplikasi dan Teknologi) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JAGAT (Jurnal Geografi Aplikasi dan Teknologi)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jagat.v5i1.17856

Abstract

Abstrak: Kecamatan Sinjai Barat adalah merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang ditetapkan sebagai kawasan agropolitan. Luas wilayah Kecamatan Sinjai Barat adalah 13,53 km2 atau 16,53% dari luas total wilayah Kabupaten Sinjai. Penelitian ini bertujuan : 1) mengidentifikasi jenis komoditas unggulan; 2) mengetahui kesesuaian lahan; 3) mengidentifikasi pola sebaran spasial pengembangan kawasan agropolitan. Metode penelitian adalah metode deskriptif berupa pengumpulan dan pengolahan data lapangan, metode pemetaan, metode Location Quotient (LQ), dan metode matching pada software atau program Land Classification and Landuse Planning (LCLP). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) hasil perhitungan LQ komoditas padi, ketimun, sawi, kentang, wortel, kubis, tomat, serta buncis merupakan komoditas unggulan. 2) kelas kesesuaian lahan, padi dengan kelas kesesuaian lahan S2 (cukup sesuai) 329,49 Ha, S3 (sesuai marginal) 2821,77 Ha, kentang, wortel, sawi, buncis, dan tomat memiliki kelas kesesuaian lahan S2 742,02 Ha dan untuk kelas kesesuaian lahan S3 2409,24 Ha. Komoditas lainnya yakni ketimun dan buncis memiliki kelas kesesuaian lahan S2 742,02 Ha, S3 2062,82 Ha serta kelas kesesuaian lahan N (tidak sesuai) 346,42 Ha. 3) adapun luas lahan yang dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan komoditas padi 329,49 Ha, kentang, wortel dan tomat 1276,59 Ha, ketimun dan sawi 412,53 Ha, buncis 519,47 Ha serta kubis 613,18 Ha. Kata Kunci : Agropolitan, Komoditas Unggulan, LCLP, Kesesuaian Lahan
Dampak Erupsi Merapi 2010 terhadap Pemanfaatan Lahan dan Aktivitas Perekonomian Masyarakat di Daerah Aliran Sungai Gendol Alvyntha Glaudia Ardianingrum; Danang Sri Hadmoko; Lutfhi Muta’ali
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 28, No 2 (2014): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4205.212 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.13071

Abstract

ABSTRAK Perubahan pemanfaatan lahan pasca erupsi menyebabkan perubahan aktivitas perekonomian masyarakat, terutama untuk pemanfaatan lahan pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah :  (1). Mengidentifikasi dampak erupsi Merapi 2010 terhadap perubahan  pemanfaatan penggunaan lahan; (2). Menganalisis dampak perubahan pemanfaatan penggunaan lahan  terhadap aktivitas perekonomian (matapencaharian) masyarakat setempat; (3). Mengevaluasi dan merekomendasi upaya pemulihan ekonomi masyarakat pasca erupsi. Perubahan penggunaan lahan diperoleh dari overlay Peta Penggunaan Lahan Sebelum Erupsi dengan Peta Penggunaan Lahan Sesudah Erupsi. Analisa daya pulih rumahtangga diperoleh dari wawancara. Penyamplingan dilakukan di Dusun dengan purposive sampling, mempertimbangkan daerah tersebut termasuk di daerah terdampak total atau sebagian dan jumlah korban KK terbanyak dan sedikit. Pengambilan sampel di KRB 3 sebanyak 50 responden, KRB 2 sebanyak 30 responden, dan KRB 1 sebanyak 15 responden. Pengambilan responden di setiap Dusun menggunakan metode simple random sampling karena memperhatikan keragaman populasi yang relatif  homogen. Variabel yang dianalisa meliputi asset, akses, dan aktivitas masyarakat. Jenis penggunaan lahan mengalami penambahan pascaerupsi yaitu penambahan shelter dengan luas 140,66 Ha. Penggunaan lahan yang berkurang luasanya adalah semak belukar 312,994 Ha, kebun 292,702 Ha, rumput 30,514, dan tegalan 2155,698 Ha. Sedangkan penggunaan lahan yang bertambah luasannya adalah pemukiman 2222,664 Ha, sawah irigasi 428,584 Ha, dan shelter 140,66 Ha. Tingkat daya pulih rendah lebih besar yaitu 65%, dan daya pulih tinggi sebesar 35%. Dari ketiga variabel asset, akses, dan aktivitas, variabel asetlah yang memiliki kontribusi berpengaruh lebih besar. ABSTRACT Gendol Watershed be a research location because this watershed is the most severely affected. Cangkringan was chosen as the focus area on this research because this area as one of the District in Sleman that located on the slopes of Mount Merapi and the resources was affected. The changing of land use after the eruption can changes the economic activity of the communities, particularly for agricultural. The aims of this research are: (1). Identify the impact of Merapi eruption in 2010 for land use changes, (2). Analyzing the impact of land use changes for economic activities (livelihood) on local community; (3). Evaluation and recommendation public economic recovery efforts after the eruption. The land use changes acquired from the result overlay of Land Use before eruption and Land Use after eruption. Analysis of household resilience derived from the interviews. Sampling area on Kepuhharjo Village, Wukirsari , Glagahharjo and Argomulyo because this area was the greatest affected area. Sampling this area was done with purposive sampling, considering this area included in the severely affected or partial. Respondents of KRB 3 are 50 respondents, KRB 2 are 30 respondents, and KRB 1 are 15 respondents. Respondents in each Village was choosen by simple random sampling method because the observed variability is relatively homogeneous population. Variables analyzed include the assets, access, and community activities. Type of land use have increased post-eruption is shelters area 140,66 Ha. Land use was reduced by bush 312.994 ha , farm 292.702 ha, grass 30.514, and field 2155.698 Ha. Land use was improved by settlement 2222.664 ha, 428.584 ha of irrigated rice fields, and shelter 140.66 Ha. The changing of land use on post-eruption has a positive and negative impact on societies. The positive side for some communities provide new livelihoods, and  negative  impact the public land could not be processed, many homes are destroyed and majority communities lost their occupation. Resilience of communities are in low classified 65 %. From the three variables, asset variables that have the largest contribution affect on resilience.
TINGKAT KERENTANAN DAN INDEKS KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR DI KECAMATAN BANTARKAWUNG KABUPATEN BREBES Zayinul Farhi; Sudibyakto Sudibyakto; Danang Sri Hadmoko
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 26, No 1 (2012): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1053.497 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.13406

Abstract

ABSTRAK Bantarkawung adalah salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Brebes yang sering terjadi bencana tanahlongsor. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pemetaan tingkat kerawanan dan kerentanan serta penilaian indeks kesiapsiagaan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan tingkat kerawanan, menentukan tingkat kerentanan, menilai indeks kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dan menganalisis hubungan tingkat kerawanan dengan nilai indeks kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap bencana tanah longsor.  ABSTRACT Bantarkawung is one of the sub distict in Brebes regency which has many landslide occurences. Therefore, it is necessary to map susceptibility and vulnerability and to value community preparedness index. The aims of this research were to determine landslide susceptibility, determine vulnerability of element at risk (people and settlement) based on susceptibility zone toward landslide disaster, valuate community preparedness index, and analize relationship between susceptibility and community preparedness index toward landslide disaster. 
SEJARAH LETUSAN GUNUNG MERAPI BERDASARKAN FASIES GUNUNGAPI DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BEDOG, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Muh. Aris Marfai; Ahmad Cahyadi; Danang Sri Hadmoko; Andung Bayu Sekaranom
JURNAL RISET GEOLOGI DAN PERTAMBANGAN Vol 22, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1411.817 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/risetgeotam2012.v22.59

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan fasies Gunungapi Merapi yang terletak di DAS Bedog Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan bahaya gunungapi yang diakibatkan oleh erupsi Gunungapi Merapi berdasarkan pada fasies gunungapinya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan sistematic random sampling. Fasies gunungapi ditentukan berdasarkan ciri-ciri litologi dan klasifikasi fasies gunungapi, sedangkan bahaya gunungapi ditentukan berdasarkan identifikasi bahaya-bahaya gunungapi yang dapat menghasilkan batuan-batuan yang menjadi ciri-ciri dari masing-masing fasies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fasies gunungapi di DAS Bedog dari fasies medial dan fasies distal dari Gunungapi Merapi. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pada masa lampau telah terjadi jatuhan awan panas, hujan abu, dan aliran lahar pada fasies medial serta hujan abu pada fasies distal. Kondisi saat ini di mana letak DAS Bedog berada di bawah DAS Krasak dan DAS Boyong (tidak berhulu di puncak Gunungapi Merapi) serta morfologi dan letak DAS Bedog yang berada di belakang Bukit Turgo menyebabkan aliran lahar sulit terjadi.
Akuisisi Data Prediksi Curah Hujan Secara Periodik Menggunakan Apache Airflow Erwin Eko Wahyudi; Muhammad Auzan; Andi Dharmawan; Danang Eko Nuryanto; Nanang Susyanto; Guruh Samodra; Danang Sri Hadmoko
Journal of INISTA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : LPPM INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI TELKOM PURWOKERTO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20895/inista.v4i2.574

Abstract

Akuisisi data, bertujuan untuk mengambil data awal, merupakan salah satu tahapan dalam metodologi penambangan data. Data awal akan diproses menjadi data akhir yang digunakan untuk proses pemodelan, seperti pembuatan model untuk memprediksi potensi terjadinya tanah longsor. Data prediksi curah hujan yang disediakan oleh Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) dapat digunakan untuk pemodelan tersebut. Data akan disimpan di komputer lokal dengan menggunakan alat atau aplikasi otomasi yang bernama Apache Airflow. Proses akuisisi data dari server BMKG ke komputer lokal dijalankan secara otomatis dalam dua kali sehari, yaitu pada pukul 00.00 dan 12.00. Terdapat dua task yang dibuat di Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) untuk proses ini, yaitu task pertama sebagai sensor ketersediaan data dan task kedua yang melakukan proses utama. Status dari DAG pada Apache Airflow juga dapat diketahui secara cepat, misalnya status telah berhasil, gagal, atau sedang berjalan. Apache Airflow juga menyediakan log yang dapat diakses untuk mengetahui alasan kegagalan suatu task. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pipeline pada aplikasi otomasi Apache Airflow untuk membantu proses akuisisi data secara periodik.
PEMODELAN ALIRAN LAHAR GUNUNG API MERAPI UNTUK PERHITUNGAN RISIKO KERUGIAN PADA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TERDAMPAK DI BANTARAN SUNGAI BOYONG, PAKEM, SLEMAN, D.I. YOGYAKARTA Kurniawan, Verry Octa; Mei, Estuning Tyas Wulan; Hadmoko, Danang Sri
Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik (Journal of Geography of Tropical Environments) Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to conduct lahar of Mount Merapi on the Boyong River modeling. In addition, this study also to identificate the affected land use of the model, and analyze the risk of loss which are the focus of this study. Lahar modeling was made by using the LAHARZ application from DEMNAS 2018 data and 3 lahar volume scenarios based on the eruption of Mount Merapi in 1994. Identification of affected land use was carried out by using Sentinel-2B 2018 image interpretation with Maximum Likelihood Area (MLA) method, continued by verification using purposive sampling method in the field. Loss risk analysis was done by determining land use that has an economic value, which followed by classifying the level of damage based on the hazard level of lahar. The results of this study showed the effect of volcanic lahar volume and slope of Mount Merapi on surrounding land use. The generalization process in the DEM data did not have a significant difference to the lahar model. River morphology is very influential in this modeling output. Citra Sentinel-2B is suitable for identifying existing land use with the scale used is 1:10.000. The use of affected land was classified into 6 and 3 of which have economic values, namely settlements, buildings, and rice fields. There are 16 hamlets that are affected by the danger of lahar with residential land use which has the greatest total loss, while the use of wetland areas is the most extensive area of this danger.
The Impact of Tidal Floods on Poor Households in the Sayung Coast, Demak Regency, Indonesia Asrofi, Akhmad; Giyarsih, Sri Rum; Hadmoko, Danang Sri
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 56, No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.94063

Abstract

The Sayung coast is an area subject to the direct influence of coastal disasters, particularly tidal floods. Tis research aimed to investigate the impact of tidal floods on social and economic aspects in Sayung Subdistrict. In order to achieve the aim, data collection was conducted through a systematic process comprising structured interviews carried out using a questionnaire. The research also implemented a random sampling methodology, comprising a total of 23 informants and in-depth interviews were conducted with key informants to augment its comprehensiveness. Following this, the data processing and analysis followed a mixed-method approach where quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) and grounded theory. The obtained results showed that tidal floods had a significant direct impact is able to influence physical health, employment, and property at 62.32%, 69.59% and and 65.43% respectively. Furthermore indirect impact property is able to influence property value by 62.78%,  physical health, property damages and employment can influence mental health by 71.71% and physical health, employment can affect mobility by 66.89%. The finding accounts for a new insight that tidal floods have direct and indirect impacts on the community, as examined using the mixed-method approach. The study of tidal flood impacts on poor households in Sayung Coastal, Demak, offers different findings from previous ones. Some previous studies discuss the general effects of tidal floods while disregarding the framework of the direct and indirect impacts of the floods on poor households
Review on the Impacts of the Samalas Eruption (1257 CE) to the Hydrogeological Conditions of Mataram, Lombok, Indonesia Malawani, Mukhamad Ngainul; Hadmoko, Danang Sri; Lavigne, Franck; Agniy, Romza Fauzan; Hayat, Dimas Maula; Astabella, Relinda Dewi; Laksono, Agung; Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin; Mutaqin, Bachtiar Wahyu
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.11.3.339-348

Abstract

This paper examines the local impacts of the 1257 CE Samalas eruption in the Mataram plain in relation to the hydrogeological conditions. Data from several previous studies in the Mataram plain is summarized and then reinterpreted. Data collected from new fieldwork is also presented. This review summarizes hydrogeological conditions into several categories, i.e. stratigraphy, aquifer formation, groundwater quality, and evolution. Two coring data were evaluated, which showed that Mataram plain has a relatively thick alluvial layer with a dominant material of sand mixed with pumice from the reworked deposit of the 1257 CE Samalas eruption. The sediment from this eruption formed a freshwater aquifer layer up to ~18 m deep. Using resistivity data, the aquifer layers in the studied area were characterized as unconfined aquifer, aquitard, and semi-unconfined aquifer. Seven water samples show that the groundwater in the studied area is in good condition, which indicates the bicarbonate water type. The results of the analysis show that the impact of the 1257 CE Samalas eruption on the hydrogeology of Mataram is considered a positive impact, i.e. forming an unconfined aquifer containing freshwater that is good for domestic uses.
Learning from the past: Vulnerability analysis and cascading hazard classification of the three major volcanic eruptions in Indonesia Malawani, Mukhamad Ngainul; Hadmoko, Danang Sri; Rachmadan, Firdaus Alif; Pratiwi, Dinda; Hermawan, Hannan Revi; Hayat, Dimas Maula; Laksono, Agung; Wibisono, Hafidz; Handayani, Tiara
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 57, No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.102139

Abstract

This research addresses a significant gap in understanding the social impacts of three major volcanic eruptions in Indonesia: Samalas in 1257, Tambora in 1815, and Krakatau in 1883. While these events have been widely studied in geological and volcanic contexts, their societal impacts and the associated cascading hazards have not been thoroughly compared. Utilizing historical documents that reflect societal memories, including Babad Lombok, Babad Sembalun, Babad Suwung, Syair Kerajaan Bima, and Syair Lampung Karam alongside records from the Dutch East Indies period, this study investigates the community responses and impacts of these catastrophic events. The findings reveal that all documented social memories articulate the communities' reactions and the resultant consequences of these eruptions. Additionally, geological and volcanological data from prior studies were employed to describe the characteristics of past vulnerabilities. Notably, Samalas exhibited the longest recovery process, whereas Krakatau resulted in the highest number of casualties due to its cascading hazards. All events are categorized within the M4 scale of cascading hazards, emphasizing the complexity of these disasters. This research offers critical insights into Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) programs, highlighting the necessity of integrating historical social memory into modern risk management strategies. By understanding past community responses, DRR initiatives can better prepare for future volcanic events, ensuring a more resilient society. Received: 2024-12-03 Revised: 2025-04-30 Accepted: 2025-08-06 Published: 2025-08-20