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GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN ZAT PSIKOAKTIF PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP RUANG STABIL PERIODE JANUARI-JUNI 2017 DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA MUTIARA SUKMA MATARAM NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Danang Adiwibawa
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.724 KB) | DOI: 10.36679/kedokteran.v3i2.75

Abstract

Gejala gangguan jiwa dapat disebabkan akibat penggunaan zat psikoaktif yang rutin dan terus-menerus. Pemakaian awal tentu belum menyebabkan perubahan perilaku yang berarti, namun bila penggunaannya rutin dan pada periode tertentu akan dapat menyebabkan perubahan perilaku yang akhirnya menimbulkan hendaya dalam menilai realitas terhadap diri dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Beberapa pasien yang rawat inap di Ruang Stabil Rumah Sakit Jiwa Mutiara Sukma ada yang memiliki kebiasaan menggunakan zat tertentu, yang pada gilirannya dapat menghambat proses penyembuhan. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menilai aspek-aspek penggunaan zat psikoaktif, gangguan kejiwaan, dukungan psikososial, menentukan intervensi dan modalitas yang akan dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif. Ditemukan bahwa wilayah subjek penelitian yang terbanyak adalah di daerah Lombok Timur, dimana konsumsi tembakau 17,86%. Status pernikahan yang terbanyak adalah subjek penelitian dengan status belum menikah, didapatkan konsumsi tembakau 48,21%. Riwayat pengobatan terbanyak adalah subjek penelitian dengan pengobatan teratur didapatkan mengkonsumsi tembakau 46,43%. Sedangkan kategori umur, yang terbanyak adalah subjek penelitian pada usia kurang dari 30 tahun, didapatkan mengkonsumsi tembakau 44,64%. Pendidikan yang terbanyak adalah subjek penelitian yang lulus sarjana, didapatkan konsumsi tembakau 44,64%. Disimpulkan dalam penelitian ini bahwa pasien rawat inap yang mengkonsumsi tembakau terbanyak adalah usia produktif, dimana pengobatannya justru teratur, pendidikannya lulus sarjana, status belum menikah dan terbanyak berasal dari Lombok Timur.
HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN BERMAIN GAME ONLINE PADA SMARTPHONE TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK SISWA KELAS 12 SMA 1 GERUNG TAHUN 2019 Sulung Adi Dananjaya; Danang Nur Adiwibawa; Halia Wanadiatri; Dina Qurratu Ainin
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): Nusantara Hasana Journal, September 2022
Publisher : Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 classifies addiction playing online game into the International Classification of Disease11th/ ICD-11). Addicted to playing online games is defined as a pattern ofbehavior gaming or playing ("digital-gaming" or "video-gaming") which has the characteristics, namely the disruption of self-control ability due to playing games. Give priority to games over other activities in daily life; this happens continuously and the intensity increases which causes dependency, sleep disturbance, social disturbance (withdrawal, wasting money) and can reduce academic achievement. This study to determine the relationship of addiction playing online games on smartphones to the academic achievement of class 12th students of SMA 1 Gerung in 2019. This research is observational analytic with design cross sectional. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The study was conducted at Gerung 1 High School in December 2010. The research subjects were in class 12th students of sma 1 gerung in 2019 with a total of 252 respondents, then conducted interviews using the Ten-Item Internet Gaming Disorder Test (IGDT-10) questionnaire to determine addictions or not addicted to online games and see the final semester report card grades to determine academic achievement. The data obtained were analyzed by correlation test Spearman Rank. The limit of significance (p) is p ≤ 0.05. The results of the analysis obtained a significance value (p) 0.000 and a correlation coefficient (r) 0.422 which showed a significant relationship between addiction playing online game to achievement in high school students, and the direction of a positive correlation.
HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN BERMAIN GAME ONLINE PADA SMARTPHONE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR SISWA SMAN 1 KERUAK TAHUN 2020 Panji Wage Kosasih; Danang Nur Adiwibawa; Irwan Syuhada; Yolly Dahlia
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): Nusantara Hasana Journal, October 2022
Publisher : Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 classifies addiction playing online game into the International Classification of Disease11th/ ICD-11). Addicted to playing online games is defined as a pattern ofbehavior gaming or playing ("digital-gaming" or "video-gaming") which has the characteristics, namely the disruption of self-control ability due to playing games. Give priority to games over other activities in daily life; this happens continuously and the intensity increases which causes dependency, sleep disturbance, social disturbance (withdrawal, wasting money) and can interfere with activity. Research objective to determine the relationship of addiction playing online games on smartphones with the sleep quality of students sman 1 keruak in 2020. This research is observational analytic with design cross sectional. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The study was conducted at Keruak 1 High School in November 2020. The research subjects were in class 12th students of SMAN 1 Keruak in 2020 with a total of 160 respondents, then conducted interviews using the Ten-Item Internet Gaming Disorder Test (IGDT-10) questionnaire to determine addictions or not addicted to online games and conducted interviews using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to obtain secondary data. The data obtained were analyzed by correlation test Spearman Rank. The limit of significance (p) is p ≤ 0.05. The analysis results obtained a significance value (p) of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.548 which indicates a significant relationship between addiction to playing online games and sleep quality in high school students, and the direction of the positive correlation. There is a relationship between addiction to playing online games on smartphones and the quality of sleep for grade 12 students of SMAN 1 Keruak in 2020.
HUBUNGAN INSOMNIA DENGAN LAMA PASIEN MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS REGULER DI RSUD KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA BULAN JANUARI-JUNI TAHUN 2022 I Putu Restu Surya Peraupan; Kadek Dwi Pramana; Hilda Santosa; Danang Nur Adiwibawa
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, March 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v2i10.806

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a health problem whose incidence continues to increase. CKD causes high morbidity and mortality so that patients with CKD are required to get handlers to improve the patient's quality of life. Hemodialysis is a process of filtering or cleaning blood through a semi-permeable membrane which is performed on patients with impaired kidney function, both chronic and acute. While the patient is undergoing hemodialysis, there are complications experienced by the patient, one of which is insomnia. The aims to determine the relationship between length of time undergoing hemodialysis and insomnia in CKD patients at North Lombok District Hospital in January-June 2022. Research using cross sectional study design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with data collection using a questionnaire with a total sample of 37 people. The results of the spermaman rank analysis obtained a p value of 0.005 (p <0.05), meaning that there was a relationship between the length of time undergoing hemodialysis and insomnia in CKD patients in North Lombok Regency in some patients undergoing hemodialysis for > 6 months (75.7%) and experiencing severe insomnia by 51.4%.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KEJADIAN INSOMNIA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM AL-AZHAR ANGKATAN 2021 Danang Nur Adiwibawa; Tri Aris Munandar; Siti Ruqayyah; Ayu Anulus
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v2i11.835

Abstract

Background: Due to the development of science, technology, and information, the use of social media is increasingly inseparable from society. A study conducted by the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Kemkominfo) in collaboration with the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) in 2014 showed the fact that social media users reached more than 82 million people and made Indonesia the 8th largest in the world as a social media user. The use of social media through gadgets will interfere with the regulation of the hormone melatonin so that it can cause insomnia for its users, including students. Objective: To determine the relationship between the use of social media and the incidence of insomnia in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar Islamic University batch 2021. Method: This study was an observational analytic studied, with a cross sectional design. The sample used is the students of Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar Islamic University batch 2021 with a total of 91 people. The insomnia assessment was carried out using the KSPBJ-IRS insomnia questionnaire and the use of social media was assessed using a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire adopted from Ruri Selvia's undergraduate thesis (2020). Data analysis using Chi-Squere with SPSS software version 25. Results: Analysis using Chi-Square obtained a p-value of 0.001 (p-value <0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between the use of social media and the incidence of insomnia in students of the Faculty, of Medicine Al-Azhar Islamic University batch 2021. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the use of social media with the incidence of insomnia in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar Islamic University batch 2021.
Hubungan Trauma Psikologis Dan Depresi Pada Mahasiswa Praklinik Terhadap Anhedonia Di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Ayu Baitul Muhsinin; Lusiana Wahyu Ratna Wijayanti; M. A. Kahfi Mathar; Danang Nur Adiwibawa
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 5 (2022): Inovasi Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Guna Menunjang Pencapaian Sustainable Developm
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Gangguan mental emosional merupakan suatu keadaan atau kondisi seseorang yang mengalami distress psikologik, terjadi perubahan psikologis pada keadaan tertentu tetapi bisa kembali pulih seperti semula. Di Indonesia menunjukkan sekitar 10% penderita gangguan mental emosional ada di rentang usia 15 – 24 tahun. Dalam mendiagnosis gangguan mood dan Personality Disorders (trauma dan depresi) memiliki kesamaan gejala klinis yang dimiliki yaitu, Anhedonia.Gejala tersebut telah lama ditemukan pada seseorang dengan gangguan jiwa termasuk depresi berat, skizofrenia, dan gangguan penyalahgunaan obat-obatan. Anhedonia merupakan penurunan atau kekurangan dalam kemampuan untuk merasakan pengaruh positif atau emosi terutama yangberhubungan dengan pendalaman perasaan, seksualitas, dan kesenangan dalam situasi yang biasanya disukai atau digemari. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini meurpakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa yang sedang menjalankan Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter (PSPD) tahap pre-klinik di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar (FK UNIZAR) tahun ajar 2021/2022. Sampel berjumlah 197 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data penelitiandianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis uji Rank Spearman pada anhedonia dengan depresi didapatkan P-Value 0,00 (P-Value ≤ 0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anhedonia dengan depresi. Sedangkan uji analisis RankSpearman antara anhedonia dengan PTSD didapatkan P-Value 0,000 (P-Value ≤ 0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anhedonia dengan PTSD. Kesimpulan penelitian: Terdapat hubungan antara anhedonia dengan depresi, begitu juga antara anhedonia dengan PTSDterdapat hubungan yang signifikan.Kata kunci: Anhedonia, Depresi, PTSD
Relationship Between Personality and Relapse of Breast Cancer Patients at The Oncology Polyclinic Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital Surabaya Adiwibawa, Danang Nur; Konginan, Agustina; Purwanto, Heru
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i1.27854

Abstract

Introductions: Breast cancer is a major health problem that affects the lives of millions of women. Some patients have tried treatment, but cancer recurrence is still present. It is suspected that growth factors play a role in the occurrence of relapse. However, until now, it has been controversial. Finding out whether there is a relation between personality and the incidence of relapse in breast cancer and comparing the personalities of patients with relapsed breast cancer with those with non-relapsed breast cancer. Methods: Analytical research is an observational case-control study. The number of respondents is 56 patients who meet the criteria. It consists of 28 relapsed patients and 28 non-relapsed patients. The research was conducted at the Oncology Polyclinic of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. Using an instrument to measure personality types that have been validated, namely the OCEAN”Big Five Questionnaire Inventory 44 and Demographic Questionnaire. Results: There is no relationship between personality and the incidence of relapse in breast cancer (p > 0.05). The type of personality in relapse with the most neuroticism (29%) and non-relapse with the most openness (32%), extraversion (36%). Conclusions: The incidence of relapse in breast cancer is not only caused by personality factors; it is possible that other factors play a role. However, the personality of neuroticism is quite prominent in relapse patients.
The Relationship Of Gadget Addiction And Diet Pattern To The Body Mass Index (BMI) Of Adolescents Ages 15-17 Years Old Baiq Meisy Arum Anjani; Danang Nur Adiwibawa; Irsandi Rizki Farmananda; Kadek Dwi Pramana
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v12i2.42253

Abstract

Introductions: The development of technology and information is running very fast, marked by progress in information and technology, one of which is gadgets. This affects excessive use of gadgets, and low physical activity makes eating patterns inappropriate, which can affect nutritional status in the long run. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between gadget addiction and eating habits on the body mass index of adolescents aged 15-17. Methods: Observational analytic, quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used random simple sampling. The Chi-Square correlation test analyzed the data obtained. Results: The prevalence value of heavy gadget addiction in respondents was 89 people (27.6%). The prevalence value of frequent eating patterns in respondents was 146 people (45.2%). The prevalence value of the overweight body mass index in respondents was 43 people (13.3%). There was a significant relationship between addiction to playing gadgets (smartphones) and body mass index. P-value 0.004 (p-value < 0.05). There is an essential relationship between diet and body mass index. P-value p-value 0.038 (p-value < 0.05). Conclusions: There is a relationship between addiction to gadgets (smartphones) and eating patterns on the body mass index of adolescents.
HUBUNGAN STRES DAN BODY IMAGE PADA POLA MAKAN MAHASISWA PREKLINIK FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM AL-AZHAR MATARAM Ainaya Miftia Asy'arista; Danang Nur Adiwibawa; Alfian Muhajir; Lusiana Wahyu Ratna Wijayanti
Cakrawala Medika: Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Cakrawala Medika: Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Medika Suherman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59981/a1enan60

Abstract

Remaja rentan mengalami gangguan pola makan akibat perubahan fisik dan psikis. Sebanyak 32,5% remaja putri dan 18,4% remaja putra mengalami gangguan ini, yang berkaitan dengan identitas dan konsep diri, dipengaruhi oleh stres dan body image. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dan body image terhadap pola makan mahasiswa preklinik FK Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram. Penelitian analitik observasional cross sectional dengan 176 responden dari mahasiswa preklinik FK Universitas Islam Al-Azhar tahun ajar 2022/2023, menggunakan stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan Skala Pola Makan, DASS-42 untuk stres, dan MBSRQ-AS untuk body image, dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara stres (p-value 0,006) dan body image (p-value 0,004) dengan pola makan. Stres dan body image terbukti berkontibusi terhadap pola makan pada mahasiswa preklinik FK Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram.
TRAINING OF TRAINER ANTI PRUNDUNGAN: PELAYANAN TERPADU PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN BULLYING DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN MELALUI OFFICIAL HOSPITAL RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Adiwibawa, Danang Nur; Anulus, Ayu; Purnamasari, Putu Prida
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 7 (2024): PKMCSR2024: Kolaborasi Hexahelix dalam Optimalisasi Potensi Pariwisata di Indonesia: A
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v7i0.2563

Abstract

Bullying is a serious problem in educational environments, including Islamic boarding schools, which can affect children's physical and mental health. This community service program is a socialization of integrated services for the prevention and handling of bullying in a number of Islamic boarding schools in the NTB region, one of which is the NWDI Nabi Nubu Kekait Islamic Boarding School, Gunungsari, West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. This activity aims to provide education and integrated services to students, teachers, and related parties in Islamic boarding schools to increase awareness and ability to prevent and handle bullying cases effectively. The methods used are training, socialization, filling out questionnaires (bullying questionnaires in schools), and discussions. The results show that participants are active and understand about increasing awareness and ability to prevent bullying. The conclusion is that this socialization is something that needs to be held routinely so that every student and teacher in Islamic boarding schools can be more aware of the potential for bullying.