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Supplementation Of Analog Rice İn Combination With Metformin Prevent Myocardial Cell Death İn Type 2 Diabetuc Rats Muhammad, Andi; Firdaus, Jauhar; Rumastika, Nindya Shinta; Hairrudin, Hairrudin; Sakinah, Elly Nurus
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v3i1.55

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is an urgent health issue that leads to one of the most significant cardiovascular complications worldwide, diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM), which is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Chronic hyperglycemia and oxidative stress are major contributor for DCM. Analog rice based of MOCAF and corn starch is a functional food recommended as nutritional supplementation to replace staple foods in T2D patients. Analog rice has a high fiber content, high resistant starch and low glycemic index, which can help lower blood sugar levels and prevent DM complications. MOCAF in analog rice is also rich in phenolic compounds, which has potential effect of antioxidant. Metformin is the first line oral therapy for T2D. The present study investigates the potential effects of an analog rice diet in combination with metformin, for the development of DCM. Type 2 diabetic rats were induced by HFD/STZ method and was treated by analog rice and metformin for 4 weeks. Myocardial cell death measured by pyknotic nuclei percentage was analysed. The study result demonstrate that analog rice and metformin prevent the myocardial cell damage observed in type 2 diabetic animals, highlighting analog rice potential as adjuvant therapy, for treating DCM has no clinical significance than metformin therapy alone.
Comparison of lipid-lactate levels between brain abscesses and brain tumors through magnetic resonance spectroscopy examination Syafa, Nahdah Ardelia; Fatmawati, Heni; Putri, Komang Yunita Wiryaning; Hairrudin; Adji, Novan Krisno
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 15, No 3, (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol15.Iss3.art7

Abstract

Background: Intracranial masses are masses found in the intracranial space, such as brain abscesses and brain tumors. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) examination is a noninvasive examination procedure with magnetic resonance regarding chemical composition or metabolites. One of the metabolites examined in MRS is lipid-lactate which will appear or increase if there are certain abnormalities such as in abscesses and brain tumors.Objective: This study analyzed the difference in lipid-lactate levels between brain abscess and brain tumor through MRS examination.Methods: This research adopted an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. Samples in this study were brain abscess and brain tumor patients examined using MRI and MRS at Siloam Jember Hospital from June 2018 to October 2023. The sampling method employed encompassed a total sampling of 45 patients with 15 brain abscesses and 30 brain tumors. Results: The results of this study showed that the lipid-lactate levels of all brain abscess patients increased by 15 patients (100%), while in brain tumors, lipid-lactate levels increased by 19 patients (63.3%) and decreased by 11 patients (36.7%). The mean rank of lipid-lactate levels in brain abscesses was 14101,93 while in brain tumors was 6220,69. The statistical analysis results using the Mann-Whitney comparison test obtained a p-value of 0.008 (<0.05), meaning there is a significant difference.Conclusion: There is a significant difference in lipid-lactate levels in brain abscesses and brain tumors.