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Penerapan Single-Minute Exchange of Die (SMED) untuk Penurunan Waktu Setup dan Biaya Produksi pada Injection Molding Sumasto, Fredy; Azzahra, Sabrina; Rangkuti, Indra Yusuf; Imdam, Irma Agustiningsih; Lianny, Indah Kurnia Mahasih; Solih, Edwin Sahrial
Jurnal Optimasi Teknik Industri (JOTI) Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Teknik Industri Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/joti.v7i1.27513

Abstract

Waktu setup yang lama pada proses injection molding dapat menyebabkan downtime yang signifikan, mengurangi produktivitas, dan meningkatkan biaya produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi waktu setup mold pada mesin berkapasitas 450 ton di PT MWT dengan menerapkan metode Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED). Metode ini diterapkan dengan mengidentifikasi dan mengonversi aktivitas internal menjadi eksternal serta menyederhanakan langkah-langkah aktivitas internal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu setup berhasil dikurangi dari 196 menit menjadi 156 menit, menghasilkan pengurangan waktu sebesar 20,4%. Selain itu, biaya produksi harian berkurang sebesar Rp333.333 atau sekitar 20,4% dari total biaya sebelum perbaikan. Peningkatan efisiensi waktu memungkinkan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksinya tanpa menambah sumber daya. Penerapan metode SMED juga berdampak positif pada kualitas produk, dengan risiko produk cacat yang lebih rendah karena proses setup yang lebih cepat dan terstandardisasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode SMED merupakan langkah efektif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan daya saing perusahaan di industri manufaktur.
Quality Analysis and Improvement of Nut Dragging Defects in FR S/C Side RH Bracket Products within Indonesia's Automotive SMEs Sumasto, Fredy; Saputra, Yogi Pangestu; Imansuri, Febriza; Marizka, Dewi Auditiya; Ismono, Ahlan; Rozi, Muhamad Fahrul
IJIEM - Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Vol 5, No 3: October 2024
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Magister Teknik Industri Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijiem.v5i3.23857

Abstract

This study analyses the quality of FR S/C Side RH Bracket products at PT BMI, especially concerning the nut dragging problem, which is often the main defect. This study aims to analyze and improve the nut dragging defect problem in FR S/C Side RH Bracket products, as well as provide an understanding of the effectiveness of the improvement in reducing the number of defective products. The analysis shows that FR S/C Side RH Bracket products with nut dragging problems are the most frequent defects, reaching 632 defective units or about 60% of the total defective products before improvement. The Failure Tree Analysis (FTA) method was used to identify the root cause of the nut dragging problem, which revealed that machine factors were generally the main cause, especially setting the spot welding machine parameters too high. In response, improvements were made by changing the parameters on the SW.03 spot welding machine and adding a cooling water line. The results showed a significant decrease in defective products, totaling 1320 units. After the improvement, only 141 units were defective. This research provides an in-depth understanding of product quality issues at PT BMI. It offers solutions to improve product quality and meet customer expectations in the highly competitive automotive industry.
Strategic Line Balancing for Enhanced Efficiency in Solar Module Manufacturing: A Comprehensive Study in the Renewable Energy Sector Imansuri, Febriza; Sumasto, Fredy; Pratama, Indra Rizki; Aminuddin, Muhammad; Saputra, Alfiolani
IJIEM - Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Vol 5, No 3: October 2024
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Magister Teknik Industri Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijiem.v5i3.22972

Abstract

This study endeavors to enhance the productivity of solar module production in a renewable energy conversion company. The existing production line needs help in achieving the daily target of 64 units, resulting in an actual output of only 40 units. This study focuses on optimizing the production line by considering processing time adjustments and operator flexibility. To accurately measure working time, we incorporate operator flexibility and adjustment factors in the planning phase of solar module production. The primary objective is establishing an optimal production trajectory by balancing the load and capacity across workstations, thereby elevating overall production efficiency. The approach involves the application of the trial-error method and the shortest operation time method, implemented through POM QM software. Through meticulous data analysis, we determine that the trial-error process yields the most optimal results. Post-implementation, improvements are evident as the solar module production capacity increases to 60 units per day from the initial 40 units. Additionally, the idle time ratio on the assembly line to available time diminishes to 13.17% after optimization. This study contributes valuable insights into the effective enhancement of solar module production lines, emphasizing practical methodologies and software-assisted techniques for achieving substantial productivity gains in the renewable energy sector. 
Comparative Study of RCCP and System Dynamics in Productivity Capacity Purwojatmiko, B. Handoko; Cessari, Raissa Annisa; Ambarwati, Laksmi; Sumasto, Fredy
IJIEM - Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Vol 5, No 3: October 2024
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Magister Teknik Industri Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijiem.v5i3.23806

Abstract

One of the manufacturing companies in Indonesia which is engaged in foundry has a production line for various types of automotive components and has produced 2051 types of products. One of the products produced is the Trunion Bracket. In the molding process, cores are needed that can provide cavities in the product. The current production process has not been able to meet demand because the production cycle time does not match the predetermined time. This discrepancy will affect consumer satisfaction. Therefore, it is necessary to make a schedule for the period July to December 2022, to assist companies in facilitating the scheduling of the production process using Rough Cut Capacity Planning and System dynamics. The calculation results from Rough Cut Capacity Planning indicate that the 5th workstation experienced a shortage of production time from July to September 2022, so an additional number of working hours had to be made. The addition of the number of working hours before improvement was 367 hours and after improvement was 112 hours. Meanwhile, the results of system dynamics modeling for the period July to December 2022, require an additional working hour before improvement by 308 hours and 205 hours after improvement are carried out. The companies can implement strategies based on the results of system dynamics simulations to identify, forecast, and plan production capacity requirements for the next.
Sosialisasi 5R Dan Teknologi Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Dan Keselamatan Pada Bengkel Sepeda Motor Sumasto, Fredy; Imansuri, Febriza; Solih, Edwin Sahrial; Hakim , Ali Rachman; Samudra, Bayu
Journal of Community Services in Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Community Services in Sustainability (Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Politeknik STMI Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52330/jocss.v2i2.369

Abstract

Abstract The automotive industry is crucial in urban economies, particularly in densely populated Jakarta. Motorcycle workshops are essential service centers to ensure optimal vehicle functionality and safety. However, many small-scale workshops face challenges maintaining cleanliness, order, and operational efficiency, often affecting service quality. This Community Service Program (PkM) aimed to introduce and implement the 5R principles (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, and Rajin) and appropriate technology in Bahari Motor Service Workshop, Jakarta Timur. The program involved several stages, including initial observations, training on 5R implementation, technology demonstrations, and monitoring and evaluation of outcomes. The results indicated significant improvements in operational efficiency and service quality, with participants demonstrating increased awareness and understanding of the 5R principles. To sustain these improvements, ongoing training and monitoring are recommended. This program benefits the workshop and serves as a model for similar initiatives in the automotive sector, contributing to enhanced service quality and business sustainability. Abstrak Industri otomotif sangat penting dalam perekonomian perkotaan, terutama di Jakarta yang padat penduduknya. Bengkel sepeda motor merupakan pusat layanan yang penting untuk memastikan fungsionalitas dan keamanan kendaraan yang optimal. Namun, banyak bengkel berskala kecil yang menghadapi tantangan dalam menjaga kebersihan, ketertiban, dan efisiensi operasional, yang sering kali mempengaruhi kualitas layanan. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan dan menerapkan prinsip 5R (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, dan Rajin) dan teknologi tepat guna di Bengkel Bahari Motor, Jakarta Timur. Program ini melibatkan beberapa tahap, termasuk observasi awal, pelatihan penerapan 5R, demonstrasi teknologi, dan pemantauan dan evaluasi hasil. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam efisiensi operasional dan kualitas layanan, dengan para peserta yang menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran dan pemahaman tentang prinsip-prinsip 5R. Untuk mempertahankan peningkatan ini, pelatihan dan pemantauan yang berkelanjutan direkomendasikan. Program ini memberikan manfaat bagi bengkel dan menjadi model bagi inisiatif serupa di sektor otomotif, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas layanan dan keberlanjutan bisnis.
Selection of Pin Component Sub Suppliers for Checking Fixture Products Using an Analytical Hierarchy Process Approach Imansuri, Febriza; Aritama, Ditya; Sumasto, Fredy; Purwojatmiko, Handoko
Teknoin Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Industrial Technology Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/teknoin.vol28.iss2.art3

Abstract

The objective of this study is to employ a multi-criteria decision-making system technique to identify the most optimal supplier in the automotive components sector.   When selecting a supplier, it is crucial to evaluate the pros and downsides of each source in order to secure the most suitable one.   Bahana, Ltd is a company that specializes in the production of plastic components, molds, jigs, and equipment. During the production process of inspecting fixture items, pin components are required to assemble the components that need to be assembled.   At now, there are no explicit guidelines for choosing suppliers, and the selection process relies solely on subjective evaluations.   Consequently, it is necessary to establish supplier selection criteria through the utilization of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology.   This strategy is highly suitable for resolving decision-making challenges.   Bahana, Ltd employs pairwise comparisons to evaluate four criteria: pricing, quality, communication, and location.   Bahana, Ltd has the highest criteria value of 0.36 in terms of quality, followed by a value of 0.33 in terms of pricing.   Hence, the paramount criteria in supplier selection are quality and pricing.   According to the AHP calculation results, PT A was determined to be the optimal choice as it obtained the highest weight value in comparison to other suppliers.
Application of Material Requirement Planning in Bracket Chamber Production: A Case Study of Automotive Component Company Imansuri, Febriza; Ikhsanjani, Abdul Malik; Sumasto, Fredy; Dendra, Feby Gusti; Suroso, Finna; Rozi, Muhammad Fahrul
IJIEM - Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Vol 6, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Magister Teknik Industri Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijiem.v6i1.26305

Abstract

This research was conducted to plan material needs and control the production capacity of bracket chambers at an automotive component company. The problems found were company excessively procures raw materials and unbalanced machine capacity in producing bracket chamber products. This research uses stages of the material requirements planning method, including calculating Rough Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP), Material Requirement Planning (MRP), and Capacity Requirement Planning (CRP). Implementing a MRP system enables organisations to accurately ascertain the specific kind, quantity, and timing of materials required for the production process. At the RCCP stage, capacity calculations are carried out on the CNC machine, press 1 and press 2 to find out whether the capacity of each machine can meet the company's MPS. MRP calculations are carried out to determine the optimal raw material ordering schedule using three lot sizing methods, namely Lot For Lot, Economic Order Quantity, and Period Order Quantity. At the CRP stage, each machine's capacity availability report will be made to meet bracket chamber production needs. The results of this research using RCCP and CRP analysis show that press 1 and press 2 have an unbalanced load between availability and actual demand, so it is recommended that these machines can also be used for other production so that the machines are not idle. Material requirements planning should use the Lot For Lot technique because it produces the minimum total inventory costs, namely IDR 12,710,751, with a material ordering frequency of 12 times in 1 year. 
Design of Material Handling Equipment in the Bending Process Using KarakuriKaizen Method: An Analysis of Working Posture Imansuri, Febriza Imansuri; Soekarno, Rahadyan Jyestha Soekarno; Prajoti, Harzya Dahmar Prajoti; Syarifudin, Ahmad Syarifudin; Violeta, Kesya Anatama Violeta; Wulansari, Isma Wulansari; Sumasto, Fredy Sumasto
JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknologi Indusri Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jti.v14i2.19411

Abstract

This research discusses the analysis of work posture in the MMH activity of lifting products from thebending workstation to the Quality Control (QC) and packaging workstation. Observations weremade on the operator's working posture at the bending workstation in Kobar, Ltd, which producesrear brake components. The problems found were manual material handling activities in the form ofrepetitive lifting and placing products from the bending workstation to the QC and packagingworkstation. Work posture analysis was done using the Nordic body map questionnaire, REBA, andOWAS methods. Based on the results of the NBM questionnaire, fatigue occurred in the right elbow,left elbow, upper back, lower back, lower wrist, right wrist, and left wrist.Meanwhile, the results of the REBA method obtained a score between 4-7, which means that MMHactivities have a moderate risk and immediate improvement. Apart from that, based on the OWASmethod, a score of between 2-3 is obtained, so improvements must be made as soon as possible. Theimprovements made were by designing material handling tools using the principles of kaizenkarakuri and anthropometric ergonomics. This improvement eliminates the element of manualmaterial handling work and changes the position of the layout. 
Strengthening screw shaft measurement system in teaching factory through measurement system analysis: A case study Sumasto, Fredy; Samudra, Bayu; Hakim, Ali Rachman; Imansuri, Febriza; Pratama, Indra Rizki
Journal Industrial Servicess Vol 11, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/jiss.v11i1.30298

Abstract

Ensuring accurate measurement of precision components is critical in the automotive industry. This study investigates measurement challenges for screw shaft components at the Teaching Factory of Politeknik STMI Jakarta. The initial measurement system performed poorly, with 100% total variation attributed to measurement error and a Number of Distinct Categories (Ndc) of 1, indicating an inability to distinguish product variations. To address this, a Measurement System Analysis (MSA) using the Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility (GRR) method was conducted. Improvements, including operator training, regular calibration, and a custom jig fixture, were implemented. As a result, the GRR value decreased to 26.27%, with repeatability contributing 25.40% and reproducibility 6.74%. The Ndc value increased to 5, reflecting improved capability to differentiate product variations. These outcomes demonstrate that MSA is an effective strategy for evaluating and enhancing measurement systems. It is particularly valuable in vocational education settings to ensure measurement reliability, maintain quality standards, and support industry-relevant skill development.
Implementation of Min-Max Stock Insert Components to Prevent Lost Opportunity Tooling Case Study: Automotive Component Company Imansuri, Febriza; Hermawan, Yuda; Sumasto, Fredy; Pratama, Indra Rizki; Dendra, Feby Gusti; Imdam, Irma Agustiningsih
IJIEM - Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Vol 6, No 2: June 2025
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Magister Teknik Industri Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijiem.v6i2.26678

Abstract

Inadequate or delayed supply of raw materials or components needed for production can lead to line stoppages. Reducing the frequency and duration of line stoppages is crucial for maintaining efficiency and meeting production targets. It can happen due to logistics problemsThis research was conducted in the logistics department of an automotive component company. One of the causes is the procurement of tooling, which needs to be improved for production needs. The tooling factor is part of the logistics scope and is the highest factor causing lost opportunities and line stoppages. To minimize the impact of line production stoppages, manufacturers often implement strategies like implementing a minimum stock of insert components. The problem-solving methodology includes a five whys analysis, conducting a Pareto diagram, determining the service level of the stock level, and calculating the maximum-minimum stock level. Based on the result, 17 types of inserts must apply stock levels to avoid stock shortages.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Arohman Adhitya Nugraha Duwan Putra Adrian Januar Wahab Ahlan Ismono Ahlan Ismono Aisyah, Siti Aji, Reza Melliyanno Putra Al Kautsar Permana Aldi Maulana Ali Rachman Hakim Ambarwati, Laksmi Aminudin, Muhammad Amrin Rapi Anita Putri Permatasari Ardy Riyanto Arif Dzulfikar Arif Muttaqin Aritama, Ditya Arrofah, Muhammad Arif Azzahra, Sabrina B. Handoko Purwojatmiko Bayu Samudra Bifadhlih, Nafroh Busharmaidi Cantika Puspa Maharani Cessari, Raissa Annisa Chayatunnufus, Tasya Desy Agustin Dewi Auditiya Marizka Emi Rusmiati Emi Rusmiati Fathullah, Abi Sufyan Febriza Imansuri Febriza Imansuri Febriza Imansuri Feby Gusti Dendra Hakim , Ali Rachman Hakim, Ali Rachman Hermawan, Yuda Ibnu Syihab Ikhsanjani, Abdul Malik Imansuri, Febriza Imansuri, Febriza Imansuri, Febriza Imansuri Imdam, Irma Agustiningsih Indra Rizki Pratama Irma Agustiningsih Imdam Isma Wulansari Isma Wulansari Ismono, Ahlan Kristanto, Putri Andini Kristofer Simanjuntak Kurnianto, Radif Lai, Kenny Lianny, Indah Kurnia Mahasih Mohammad Wirandi Muhamad Agus Muhamad Fahrul Rozi Muhamad Zen Muhammad Aminuddin, Muhammad Muhammad Raihan Akbar Muhammad Riezqi Ibrahim Muhammad Ryas Anugrah Sahnun Muhammad Zen Paramita, Astriyani Sandya Prajoti, Harzya Dahmar Prajoti Purwojatmiko, B. Handoko Purwojatmiko, Handoko Putra Satria Rafi Ramadhani Jiwanto Rahmat Dwi Febriyanto Rahmat Dwi Febriyanto Rangkuti, Indra Yusuf Reza Melliyanno Putra Aji Rifqi Syahputra Awani Rozi, Muhamad Fahrul Rozi, Muhammad Fahrul Rusmiati, Emi Safril Safril Safril Salam, Suriadi A. Salati, Dianasanti Samudra, Bayu Samudra, Bayu Sanurya Putri Purbaningrum Saputra, Alfiolani Saputra, Yogi Pangestu Satria, Adam Sayidina, Anabel Marcia Septian Adi Cahyo Shabrina Razan Putri Pribadi Shafiratul Fajri Harisul Husna Shafly, Naufal Lukman Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah Soekarno, Rahadyan Jyestha Soekarno Solih, Edwin Sahrial Sri Hasyib Saputri Supardi Suroso, Finna Syaeful, Muhamad Eryl Saputra Syarifudin, Ahmad Syarifudin Teguh Fathurohman Vebriyanti Hayoto Violeta, Kesya Anatama Violeta Wilda Sukmawati Wirandi, Mohammad Wulansari, Isma Wulansari Yesaya Abdi Nugroho