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Power Dynamics in Accounting-Related Strategic Decision-Making within Hospital Management: A Narrative Literature Review Nurkholis Nurkholis; Endang Mardiati; Nurul Fachriyah; Made Aristia Prayudi
Jurnal Akuntansi Manado (JAIM) Volume 5. Nomor 1. April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jaim.vi.8827

Abstract

This paper aims to explore how power dynamics shape strategic decisions and performance measurement systems in hospital management, elucidating their impact on managerial choices in healthcare settings. Key themes and factors related to power dynamics in hospitals are identified, including the distribution of power among management teams, the influence of individual and group power dynamics, and the effects of power on decision-making across organizational levels. By synthesizing insights from previous research, this paper informs the development of theoretical frameworks and methodological approaches for studying the interplay between power dynamics and strategic decision-making in hospital management. Furthermore, it offers practical implications for hospital administrators and managers, providing guidance on navigating power dynamics to enhance decision-making effectiveness and organizational performance. This paper contributes to advancing our understanding of the complex dynamics of power and decision-making in hospital management, offering valuable insights for both research and practice in healthcare administration.
Combustion Characteristics of A Wood Pellet Made of Albizia Chinensis and Rice Husk Yuliati, Lilis; Hamidi, Nurkholis; Pragiwaka, Rafif Ezrha
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2022.003.01.8

Abstract

To reduce dependence on fossil fuel, biomass, e.g. the wood pellet, has been developed in recent years.  Indonesia has an abundant source of biomass, e.g. wood and rice husk. This work investigates the combustion characteristics of the wood pellet made of Albizia Chinensis and rice husk. The analyzed combustion properties are ignition delay time, the mass of residue, combustion duration, combustion rate, maximum flame temperature, During the experiment, the rice husk content varies between 0 to 50%. As the rice husk content increases from 0 to 50%, the ignition delay time increases from 6 to 9.9 seconds, the mass of residue increases from 21.2 to 45 % and the combustion rate decreases from 0.55 to 0.52 g/min. In addition, higher rice husk content also decreases the maximum temperature.
Study of Thermal Behavior in Mixed Scrap Tires (ST) And Polypropylene (PP) Plastic Using Thermogravimetry Analysis (TGA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) Sofana, Ilyas; Wijayanti, Widya; Hamidi, Nurkholis
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2022.003.02.7

Abstract

The world's rapid population growth, technological progress, and industrialization lead to an increase in fossil energy demand such as oil, coal, and natural gas. It is feared that this could lead to a scarcity of fossil energy in the future, therefore the use of alternative energy must be considered. One interesting concept to develop is waste to energy by utilizing plastic waste and also tires on vehicles. This is very possible because the two wastes contain elements of hydrocarbons which are also contained in fossil fuels so they can be processed to become alternative energy which can simultaneously reduce the population of the waste due to the increase in the world's population. This study aims to investigate the thermal behavior of scrap tires (ST) and polypropylene (PP) plastic using thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). TGA thermogram showed that the feedstock samples were degraded in the temperature range of 331,97 oC to 448,08 oC. The interpretation of the DSC thermogram that showing information about the glass transition point and the melting point of the feedstock polymer will also be presented in this study.
SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL POTENTIAL OF CURRENT ENERGY AND WAVE HEIGHT IN INDONESIAN SEA Alamsah, Azwar; Wahjudi, Ari; Moon, Park Jae; Hamidi, Nurkholis; Widhiyanuriyawan, Denny
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2025.006.02.8

Abstract

The energy demand in Indonesia continues to rise, with a primary reliance on fossil fuels, leading to environmental issues such as increased CO2 emissions. To address these challenges, the exploration of renewable energy, particularly from wave and ocean current sources, becomes crucial. This research analyzes the energy potential generated from waves and ocean currents throughout Indonesia using the WAVEWATCH-III method for modeling marine data over a 10-year period. The results indicate that the energy potential from ocean currents ranges between 120-150 kW, with strategic locations around straits such as the Makassar Strait and the Java Sea. Meanwhile, the potential energy from ocean waves reaches approximately 2.5 GW over a three-month period, thanks to Indonesia's extensive coastline of 99,093 km. Spatial and temporal analyses reveal significant variations in Sea Level Anomaly (SLA) values, which can be utilized for the development of renewable energy projects. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the need for a deeper understanding of the dynamics of ocean currents and waves to maximize the utilization of renewable energy potential in Indonesia.
Potensi Energi Arus dan Tinggi Gelombang Laut Indonesia Berdasarkan Data Penginderaan Jauh Alamsah, Azwar; Wahjudi, Ari; Moon, Park Jae; Hamidi, Nurkholis; Widhiyanuriyawan, Denny
TECHNO-SOCIO EKONOMIKA Vol 18 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Techno-Socio Ekonomika - April
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sangga Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32897/techno.2025.18.1.4087

Abstract

Indonesia's energy demand continues to increase, with a primary reliance on fossil fuels that contribute to environmental issues, such as rising CO₂ emissions. To address this challenge, this study explores the potential of renewable energy from wave and ocean current sources. The research process analyzes the energy potential generated from waves and ocean currents across Indonesian waters using the WAVEWATCH-III method to model ocean data over a 10-year period, focusing on energy potential at strategic locations in Indonesian waters. The results show that the energy potential from ocean currents ranges between 120–150 kW, with strategic locations around straits, such as the Makassar Strait and the Java Sea. Meanwhile, the wave energy potential reaches approximately 2.5 GW over a three-month period, thanks to Indonesia’s extensive coastline of 99,093 km. Spatial and temporal analyses reveal significant variations in Sea Level Anomaly (SLA) values, which can be utilized for the development of renewable energy projects. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for a deeper understanding of ocean current and wave dynamics to maximize the utilization of renewable energy potential in Indonesia. Spatial and temporal analyses show significant variations in SLA values across Indonesia, reflecting the dynamics of ocean currents. Understanding these changes is crucial for planning adaptive ocean current energy projects, and seasonal trend analysis can help optimize the use of ocean current patterns.
MORPHOLOGY, STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NATURAL CELLULOSE FIBER FROM OIL PALM FROND FIBER (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JACQ) Sari, Martina Puspita; Purnowidodo, Anindito; Hamidi, Nurkholis
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v16i2.1590

Abstract

Natural fiber is one of the innovations in the development of renewable materials from composites which are considered more environmentally friendly. One of the advantages is that it is biodegradable which are able to decompose in nature and does not leave residues that are harmful to the environment until now it has been developed in combination with various types of polymer matrices so that it can produce composites that have good strength. In this study, composites made from palm frond fiber (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) were characterized by a two-step treatment, namely alkalization using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and the addition of a bleaching process using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). single fiber and Weibull distribution methods, chemical properties testing including chemical composition of fiber content, FTIR, and physical property testing including diameter measurement and SEM observations. Thus, the optimal concentration of alkali and bleaching was produced in the two-step process between 5% NaOH concentration and H2O2 in terms of bonding characteristics, this was mainly due to the reduction of the amorphous part of the fiber. There was a color change after the OPFF was treated with NaOH and H2O2 where the color of the OPFF became brighter. The heat resistance value is inversely proportional to the thickness value after alkaline treatment. heat resistance increased while the diameter of the OPFF decreased with increasing concentration of NaOH and the addition of the second treatment H2O2. The best crystallinity index was obtained at 10% NaOH variation and the best cellulose content was obtained at 5% NaOH variation. Likewise, the tensile strength of TF without treatment experienced a significant increase (76%) with 5% NaOH - H2O2 treatment. The results of the FTIR (Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy) test confirmed that the alkaline treatment and bleaching removed the hemicellulose content, impurities, and excessive water absorption. The surface of the treated OPFF becomes rougher. The etched surface shows interlocking with the matrix as shown in the SEM images. The effect of NaOH and H2O2 treatment on OPFF shows the potential of OPFF as a reinforcement for matrix polymer composites to reduce the use of synthetic fibers.
THE EFFECT OF AIR FLOW RATE ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PULVERIZED CATALYTIC COMBUSTION OF RICE HUSK WASTE BIOMASS Hamidi, Nurkholis; Yuliati, Lilis; Purnami; Maulana , Syahrizal
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v16i2.1856

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of airflow rate on the characteristics of catalytic combustion of pulverized rice husk biomass. Natural zeolite was used as the catalyst in this study. The combustion characteristics included the value of Initiation Temperature of Volatile Matter (ITVM), Initiation Temperature of Fixed Carbon (ITFC), peak of weight loss rate temperature (PT), Burning out Temperature (BT), mass reduction graph (TGA), mass reduction rate (DTG), heating value, and activation energy were measured. The sample used was 45-200 µm in size, and the percentage of catalyst was 7%. The research was carried out using 4 variations, including 2.9 ml/min, 5.8 ml/min, 9.0 ml/min, and 14.8 ml/min, each of which contains the same air composition, namely 80% nitrogen and 20% oxygen. The results showed that the greater the airflow contained in the pulverized biomass catalytic combustion process could increase the combustion characteristics including reducing the value of ITFC, PT, and BT. In addition, it also accelerates the rate of mass reduction and decreases its activation energy due to increasing pressure along with increasing temperature in the combustion chamber, besides that excess air also causes the combustion that occurs in more perfect combustion.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK SUDUT PENYEMPROTAN BIODIESEL PALM OIL MELALUI PENAMBAHAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI METANOL Suryaningrat, Muhammad; Sasongko, Mega Nur; Hamidi, Nurkholis; Saputro, Nurhadi
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1211

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of adding methanol as an additive to biodiesel to the spray angle on the diesel fuel injector. The material used in this study was palm oil biodiesel and added methanol with a concentration variation of 5%; 10%; 15%; 20% and 25% of the volume of the mixture (500 mL). The first step is mixing methanol and biodiesel according to the variables (B100; B100M5; B100M10; B100M15; B100M20 and B100M25). Next, the mixture is injected into the simulation of the combustion chamber through the injector nozzle, then the fuel that enters the simulation of the combustion chamber is recorded with a high-speed camera so that an image of the spray angle is obtained. Based on the method that has been carried out, it is found that the addition of variations in the concentration of methanol has an effect on the fuel spray angle. The higher the concentration of methanol added to biodiesel, the greater the spray angle of the fuel mixture. Spray angle for B100; B100M5; B100M10; B100M15; B100M20 and B100M25 are 7.5018o; 10.4018o; 11.8462o; 13.6052o; 14.0148o; and 14.6206o, approximately. This is because with the addition of methanol with higher levels, the mass of oxygen gas will be even greater. The greater the mass of oxygen in the fuel, the easier it is for the fuel to burn.
Combustion Characteristics of A Wood Pellet Made of Albizia Chinensis and Rice Husk Yuliati, Lilis; Hamidi, Nurkholis; Pragiwaka, Rafif Ezrha
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2022.003.01.8

Abstract

To reduce dependence on fossil fuel, biomass, e.g. the wood pellet, has been developed in recent years.  Indonesia has an abundant source of biomass, e.g. wood and rice husk. This work investigates the combustion characteristics of the wood pellet made of Albizia Chinensis and rice husk. The analyzed combustion properties are ignition delay time, the mass of residue, combustion duration, combustion rate, maximum flame temperature, During the experiment, the rice husk content varies between 0 to 50%. As the rice husk content increases from 0 to 50%, the ignition delay time increases from 6 to 9.9 seconds, the mass of residue increases from 21.2 to 45 % and the combustion rate decreases from 0.55 to 0.52 g/min. In addition, higher rice husk content also decreases the maximum temperature.
Study of Thermal Behavior in Mixed Scrap Tires (ST) And Polypropylene (PP) Plastic Using Thermogravimetry Analysis (TGA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) Sofana, Ilyas; Wijayanti, Widya; Hamidi, Nurkholis
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2022.003.02.7

Abstract

The world's rapid population growth, technological progress, and industrialization lead to an increase in fossil energy demand such as oil, coal, and natural gas. It is feared that this could lead to a scarcity of fossil energy in the future, therefore the use of alternative energy must be considered. One interesting concept to develop is waste to energy by utilizing plastic waste and also tires on vehicles. This is very possible because the two wastes contain elements of hydrocarbons which are also contained in fossil fuels so they can be processed to become alternative energy which can simultaneously reduce the population of the waste due to the increase in the world's population. This study aims to investigate the thermal behavior of scrap tires (ST) and polypropylene (PP) plastic using thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). TGA thermogram showed that the feedstock samples were degraded in the temperature range of 331,97 oC to 448,08 oC. The interpretation of the DSC thermogram that showing information about the glass transition point and the melting point of the feedstock polymer will also be presented in this study.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Ghofar Akhlis Rizza, Muhammad Alamsah, Azwar Alfonsus Jantong Amanah Hijriah Ana Pratiwi ANGGI FIRMANSYAH Anindito Purnowidodo Ari Wahjudi Aries Boedi Setiawan Aris Kurniawan Aris Subagiyo Astrada Astrada Bambang Subroto Candra Trimandoko, Candra Dadang Hermawan Dedy Nataniel Ully Denny Widhiyanuriyawan Dian Dinanti Djoko Wahyudi Djoko Wahyudi Eko Ganis Sukoharsono Eko Siswanto Endang Mardiati Erwin Saraswati Faiz, Naufal Muhammad Farid Majedi Farid Majedi, Farid Fauzan Baananto Fisal Yuliansyah Fransisca Gayuh Utami Dewi Fransiska Iing Mariandini Gatot Soebiyakto Gugus Irianto Gunawan Prayitno Habibulfalah, Endi Hadi Saroso Hadi Saroso Handono Sasmito I Nyoman Gede Wardana I.N.G. Wardana I.N.G. Wardana I.N.G. Wardana I.N.G. Wardana I.N.G. Wardana I.N.G.Wardana I.N.G.Wardana Ibadurrohman, Ibrahim Ahmad Ilyas Sofana ING Wardana Kusumaningsih, Haslinda Lilik Purwanti Lilis Yuliati Lilis Yuliati Made Aristia Prayudi Marali, Aryati Muhaymin Maulana , Syahrizal Mega Nur Sasongko Moch. Syamsul Ma'arif Moon, Park Jae Muhamad Bula Muhammad Satya Adhitama Munawir Munawir NadaFajar Nurmani'ah Widiarti Nindya Sari Nur Rachman Supadmana Muda Nurul Fachriyah Pragiwaka, Rafif Ezrha Praswanto, Djoko Hari Princilvanno Andreas Naukoko Pudya Heryana Purbo Suwandono Purnami Purnami Purnami Ray Dewi Redi Bintarto Redi Bintarto, Redi Roekhudin, Roekhudin Rudianto Raharjo Rudy Soenoko Rudy Soenoko Sabila, Adriazka Fasa Saputro, Nurhadi Sari, Martina Puspita Sepriyatno, Riswan Slamet Wahyudi Sofana, Ilyas Sudjito Soeparman Sugiarto Sugiarto Suluh Elman Swara Suroso, Yosephine Diajeng Janur Prasasti, As’ad Munawir, Suryaningrat, Muhammad Sutrisno T Teguh Dwi Widodo Trismawati Trismawati Widya Wijayanti Widya Wijayanti widya wijayanti Wignyanto Wignyanto Wijayanto, Vera Dwi Wijono Wijono Yenni Mangoting Yusuf Hendrawan