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Enrichment materi pembelajaran sejarah tentang kepemimpinan politik dan ekonomi masa Raja Airlangga di kelas X Wibisono, Alif; Lutfi, Ismail; Wijaya, Daya Negri
Historiography: Journal of Indonesian History and Education Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um081v4i12024p15-29

Abstract

AbstractThis study discusses the enrichment of political and economic leadership material of King Airlangga. The method used is library research. The steps of library research are identification, classification, understanding and presentation.  The result of this study is the enrichment of material is important in addition to adding material in history textbooks can also deepen the material that already exists in history textbooks. In addition, King Airlangga is very worthy of study because he succeeded in advancing the economy with his foreign policy, trading with China and succeeded in attracting foreigners to come to his area, namely craftsmen and artists, for this reason he built dams to reduce flooding, ports to attract foreigners to come to the kingdom and roads to facilitate access from the port to the kingdom, King Airlangga's leadership in politics King Airlangga fought rebellious areas and areas that helped get a sima prize where the area was exempted from paying taxes but in exchange for taking care of the sacred buildings in the area.AbstrakKajian ini membahas enrichment materi kepemimpinan politik dan ekonomi masa Raja Airlangga. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Langkah penelitian pustaka adalah identifikasi, klasifikasi, pemahaman dan penyajian.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengayaan materi penting dilakukan selain untuk menambah materi yang ada pada buku teks sejarah juga dapat memperdalam materi yang sudah ada dalam buku teks sejarah. Selain itu Raja Airlangga sangat layak untuk dikaji karena berhasil memajukan ekonomi dengan kebijakan luar negerinya, berdagang dengan Cina serta berhasil menarik minat orang luar negeri datang ke daerahnya yaitu para pengrajin dan seniman, untuk itu dibangunnya bendungan untuk mengurangi banjir, pelabuhan untuk menarik minat orang luar negeri datang ke kerajaan dan jalan-jalan untuk memudahkan akses dari pelabuhan ke kerajaan, kepemimpinan Raja Airlangga dalam politik Raja Airlangga memerangi daerah yang memberontak dan daerah yang membantu mendapatkan hadiah sima di mana daerah tersebut dibebaskan membayar pajak akan tetapi sebagai gantinya untuk merawat bangunan suci yang ada pada daerah tersebut. 
Sejarah erupsi Semeru 1994 dan upaya penanganannya di Kecamatan Pronojiwo, Kabupaten Lumajang Ning Tias, Ana Ayu; Ridhoi, Ronal; Lutfi, Ismail
Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya Vol 17, No 1 (2023): Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um020v17i12023p26-42

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss 1994’s Semeru eruption and its aftermath, especially the history of eruption and mitigation in Pronojiwo District, Lumajang Regency. Using the history methods, as well as perusing some newspaper archives, government archives, and interviews, this paper tries to explore the new narratives of the Semeru eruption and how the indigenous faced the disaster. This paper finds out that the eruption of Mount Semeru which occurred in 1994 was one of the most devastating eruptions in its history, which caused a major impact on environmental damage, settlements, agricultural land, forestry land, livestock, and dead life. Several mitigation efforts after the disaster were done by the government in the form of building evacuation posts, alert posts, making check dams, transmigration departures, and material reliefs. These efforts were effective because the aid was distributed to the victims. However, the facts show that the community and the government were not ready to face the impact of natural hazards. Tulisan ini bertujuan membahas erupsi Semeru tahun 1994 dan akibatnya, khususnya sejarah erupsi dan penanganannya di Kecamatan Pronojiwo Kabupaten Lumajang. Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah serta melakukan pembacaan mendalam terhadap beberapa arsip surat kabar, arsip pemerintah, dan wawancara, tulisan ini mencoba menggali narasi baru erupsi Gunung Semeru dan bagaimana masyarakat menghadapi bencana tersebut. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa letusan Gunung Semeru yang terjadi pada Februari 1994 merupakan salah satu letusan yang paling dahsyat dalam sejarahnya, yang menimbulkan dampak besar terhadap kerusakan lingkungan, pemukiman hingga kematian penduduk. Beberapa upaya penanganan pasca bencana yang dilakukan pemerintah yaitu berupa pembangunan posko pengungsian, posko siaga, pembuatan cek dam, pemberangkatan transmigrasi, dan bantuan material. Berbagai upaya tersebut terbukti efektif, karena bantuan bencana disalurkan kepada korban. Meski demikian, fakta menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat dan pemerintah belum siap menghadapi dampak bencana alam yang datang tiba-tiba.
PEMANFAATAN GEOLISTRIK UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI BENDA TERDUGA ARTEFAK DI DESA PEKAUMAN, KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO Hudiyanto, Reza; Lutfi, Ismail
Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um020v16i12022p66-79

Abstract

Problem the oftenly rises is when an artefacts remain buried and unintentionally unearth thereafter by any activities which unrelated to cultural preservation.  In order to keep the artefact from the treath of changing land used, such as when company expanded their land. This study tried to discuss the use of geolectrical methods in assuming the position of artefak particularly artificial stone laid beneath land surface nearby Megalitic Garden of Pekauman. The geoelectric method is a way to obtain the image of the subsurface structure by using of different resistivity on each material. Through this method, we can depicted material composition such as clay, water, gravel and andesite. This shows that the geoelectric method could provide a based to determine average position of any artefak under the surface. The results of the research indicate that from four test area in the Plywood Industry complex development area in Bondowoso, we detected a figure of cuboid shape stone lied 4 meter under surface.  Therefore it can be concluded that this method proved effective in determine position of suspected artefak before doing excavation. In it will help archeolog in searching the right position of unearthen artefak. As the time pass on and the land came to scarce, this method will give preliminary information of suspected-artefak, so the owner will not removed artefak when they make expansion area or contruction building.Permasalahan yang sering muncul adalah adanya artefak yang berada di bawah permukaan tanah dan baru diketahui secara tidak sengaja setelah adanya aktivitas penggalian. Oleh karena itu diperlukan cara untuk mengetahui potensi budaya yang masih terpendam di bawah permukaan tanah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pemanfaatan geolistrik dalam memprediksi keberadaan artefak yang diperkirakan berada di bawah permukaan tanah disekitar Taman MegalitikPekauman. Metode geolistrik adalah suatu cara untuk memperoleh gambaran struktur bawah permukaan tanah melalui pemanfaatan perbedaan sifat resistivitas suatu material. Metode ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan citra bawah permukaan tanah yang menggambarkan lapisan tanah liat, air, kerikil dan batu andesit. Ini menunjukkan bahwa metode geolistrik mampu memberikan dasar asumsi posisi koordinat dugaan benda artefak di dalam tanah. Hasil dari penelitian dengan ini menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga lintasan uji geo listrik di kawasan pengembangan kompeks Industri Plywood di Bondowoso ini, ditemukan satu batu berbentuk kubus di kedalaman 4 meter. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode ini juga memudahkan penentuan titik bidang ekskavasi di lahan terduga terdapat artefak. Di masa yang akan datang geolistrik akan mempermudah penentuan titik galian ekskavasi. Metode ini juga dapat pihak pemilik lahan ketika menentukan posisi penggalian pondasi bangunan supaya tidak menghancurkan benda cagar budaya.
The Meaning of Village Purification and Worshipping Water Spring as A Ritual To Preserve The Ecological Sustainability of Penanggungan Sites East Java, Indonesia Hudiyanto, Reza; Lutfi, Ismail
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2367.436 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v5i2p376-388

Abstract

This study attempted to describe the correlation between village purification and water spring worshipping – which are held every year by villagers nearby Penanggungan sites, as well as the sustainability of archaeological sites and their surrounding environment. Considering the research object was a cultural phenomenon, qualitative research was applied in describing and analyzing the finding.  This research method demanded more detailed information of the sequent events, their components, and meanings. Therefore, we began the research activities by observing, describing, interpreting, and reporting every moment in the rituals. In the second stage, we attempted to correlate between this ritual proceed to the preservation of the water supply. Our research showed that ritual has played an important role in preserving the ecological balance between human beings and nature. When the people believed to the creed that temples and other archaeological objects were home to spiritual power and figured out the last civilization, they would not make any damages to the soil, illegal logging, and a fire in the ridge. Any disturbance to their mountain would give an effect on their means of life since most of the villagers were rice growers. It also proved that there was a connection between popular belief about the sacred place and environment conservation.
Nature's Chronicle: Geo-History and Artefacts Distribution in the Economic Patterns of Jayawarsa's Sovereignty (1186-1204 CE) Sucahyo, Iqbal Rizki; Fatoni, Ahmad Fadhli; Hudiyanto, Reza; Lutfi, Ismail; Subekti, Arif; Purbaya, Ilzam Alzier Dianis; Faizzabi, Muhammad; Pratama, Ilham Putra; Rofi Uddin, Ahmad
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v8i2.22196

Abstract

Every culture develops based on geographical conditions where deepening with historical geography is needed to see the pattern of social life of the community. The social life of the ancient Javanese community formed a structured pattern based on economic, social, political, and religious aspects, one of which was in the Jayawarsa territory. Previous research was only limited to textual contexts such as inscriptions and kakawin so that it has not explored other factors such as geographical conditions and cultural heritage itself in the form of artifacts. This research examines the economic pattern and social life of the community in the reign of Sri Jayawarsa through Geohistorical approach with variables of History and Geography. Based on geographical, archaeological, and inscription interpretation data, this research reconstructs the community structure formed around Sirah Keteng site and Mruwak Village. The historical geography approach highlights human interaction with their environment in building spatial systems, economic patterns and cosmological orientation. The results also show the existence of a community pattern involving people's settlements, the territory of the clergy, and royal land grants. This study can enrich the understanding of the interrelation of spatial and cultural aspects in the development of the social and economic structure of the Jayawarsa period.