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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Transmisi Rekayasa Mesin Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro Jurnal Karinov Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Pengabdian, Pendidikan dan Teknologi Jurnal Graha Pengabdian Teknomekanik Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Automotive Experiences International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science
Heru Suryanto
Universitas Negeri Malang
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry

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Carboxymethyl cellulose films derived from pineapple waste: Fabrication and properties Suryanto, Heru; Syukri, Daimon; Faridah, Anni; Yanuhar, Uun; Binoj, Joseph Selvi; Nusantara, Fajar; Komarudin, Komarudin; Ulhaq, Ulfieda Anwar
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.12789

Abstract

Plastic waste poses a significant environmental challenge due to its non-biodegradable nature, emphasizing the need for sustainable alternatives like bioplastics from natural resources. This study develops and characterizes bioplastic films made from carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) derived from bacterial cellulose synthesized using pineapple biowaste. Pineapple waste underwent fermentation to produce bacterial cellulose, which was chemically modified into CMC. Films were fabricated using CMC solutions with varying glycerol concentrations (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.5% v/v). Characterization techniques, including SEM, XRD, FTIR, TGA, mechanical testing, and antibacterial assays, revealed that increasing glycerol concentrations smoothed the film's cross-sectional morphology, reduced crystallinity, and altered functional groups (e.g., new peaks at 870 cm⁻¹ and 935 cm⁻¹ attributed to C–H deformation). TGA indicated a four-stage thermal degradation pattern, with mass loss increasing from 77.2% to 88.4% at 2.5% glycerol, reflecting enhanced plasticization. Mechanical testing showed that the highest glycerol concentration increased film flexibility by 40.7 times while reducing tensile strength by 89.7%. Antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus also improved with glycerol content. These results demonstrate the potential of CMC-based bioplastic films as sustainable packaging materials, offering customizable properties and promoting the value-added use of agricultural waste.
Co-Authors Adhitya, Dewa Sukma Trinanda Agung Prabowo Ahmad Atif Fikri Aisyah Larasati Ali, Alamry Amasda, Naufal Rizky Aminnudin, Aminnudin Ananto, Rifqi Ryandi Dwi Andoko Andoko, Andoko Anni Faridah Apri Supii Arbianto, Ferian Rizki Ardianto Prasetiyo Asus Maizar Suryanto H Avita Ayu Permanasari Bili Darnanto Susilo Binoj, Joseph Selvi Daimon Syukri Dyah Kinasih Wuragil Eddy Rudianto Fadillah, Faqih Faishol, Faishol Fakris Muslim Fauliza, Tifa Femiana Gapsari MF Gian Suryanatha Hartawan Gunanti Mahasri Herly Evanuarini Iqbal, Ahmad Ismail, Mahrus Jibril Maulana Komarudin Komarudin Kris Witono M. Muhajir Malik Abdurrachman Manawan, Maykel Marsono Marsono Masera, Kemal Mito, Mohamed T Mufidah, Rhobithotus Muhamad Muhajir Muhamad Muhajir Muhamad Syaifuddin Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Sumsanto Muhdi, Krisna Dwipa Murdanto, Putut Nanang Eko Wahyuningtiyas Nanang Eko Wahyuningtyas Nashrullah, Fikri Munif Navis, Akbar Nico Rahman Caesar Nusantara, Fajar Osman, Azlin Fazlina Pahlefi, Reval Panicker, Nithin Pradana, Yanuar Rohmat Aji Prasetya, Riduwan Pratama, Daniel Febrian Putra, Abyan Farras Rachmat Setiawibawa Ramadhan, Rahmad Ikrom Reddy .A. Dharmabintara Redyarsa Dharma Bintara Retno Wulandari Riyanto, Mochammad Deny Rizali, Dede Rr. Poppy Puspitasari Rudy Soenoko S.M.Shahrul N.S. Zahari Setyayunita, Tamaryska Sias, Quota Alief Subhan, Muhammad Ferindin Nuha Sudarno, Kurnia Agung Sukarni Sukarni Sukarni Sukarni Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Susilo, Bili Darnanto Syahtaria, Moh Ikhwan Tito Arif Sutrisno Uksan, Arifuddin Ulhaq, Ulfieda Anwar Utari, Inpita Casuarina Eqisetia Wardani, Nezya Pramudya Wiguna, Chrisrulita Sekaradi Wuragil, Dyah Kinasih Yanuar. R. A. Pradana Yanuhar, Uun Yudy Surya Irawan