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Journal : JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan)

FITOREMEDIASI AIR TERCEMAR TEMBAGA (Cu) MENGGUANAKAN Salvinia molesta DAN Pistia stratiotes SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN Brassica rapa Fatihah Baroroh; Eko Handayanto; Rony Irawanto
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Electroplating industry is one of the industries that produces liquid waste containing Cu. The discharge of the liquid waste directly dumped into the river can cause negative effects. This study was aimed to elucidate the effectiveness of aquatic plants of Salvinia molesta) and Pistia stratiotes) in lowering the content of Cu in water containing 2 ppm and 5 ppm Cu. The remediated water was then used to water Brassica rapa. Results showed that Pistia stratiotes was able to decrease Cu heavy metal at concentrations of 2 ppm by 94% and 5 ppm by 90%, but Pistia stratiotes plant was damaged in the form of chlorosis and necrosis in both concentrations. Salvinia molesta was able to reduce Cu heavy metal by 96% at concentrations of 2 ppm and 95% at 5 ppm with no plant damage. In addition, the phytoremediation treatment could affect water and soil pH values. Post-phytoremediation water application had no significant effect on the growth and yield of Brassica rapa plant. Brassica rapa plant was also able to accumulate Cu heavy metal in its root and canopy. The value of Cu heavy metal content in the root and canopy of Brassica rapa plant was above the Cu metal threshold in the vegetables. Brassica rapa was damaged in the leave of chlorosis and necrosis due to toxicity of Cu heavy metal.
FITOREMEDIASI AIR TERCEMAR LOGAM KROMIUM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN Sagittaria lancifolia DAN Pistia stratiotes SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KANGKUNG DARAT (Ipomea reptans) Lia Kurniawati Odar Serang; Eko Handayanto; Ridesti Rindyastuti
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Chromium (Cr) is commonly found in water containing waste of batik industry. Several aquatic plants that usually become weeds, such as Sagittaria lancifolia and Pistia stratiotes, can be utilized in the remediation of heavy metal contamination in aquatic environment. The objective of this study was to elucidatethe potential of aquatic plants of Sagittaria lancifolia and Pistia stratiotes in the phytoremediation of chromium contaminated water and its effect of growth of water spinach (Ipomea reptans). The results of showed that Sagittaria lancifolia and Pistia stratiotes were potential to be used as phytomediators and they were able to reduce Cr levels in contaminated water in treatments of PSM1 (Pistia stratiotes + 2 ppm Cr) by 1,757 ppm or 87,85%, PSM2 (Pistia stratiotes + 5 ppm Cr) by 4,379 ppm or 87,59%; SLM1 (Sagittaria lancifolia + 2 ppm Cr) by 1,785 ppm or 89,23%; SLM2 (Sagittaria lancifolia + 5 ppm Cr) by 4,032 ppm or 80,64%. The concentration of Cr on the water after phytoremediation had a significant impact on the Cr levels contained in water spinach. The treatment of SLM1 (Sagittaria lancifolia + 2 ppm Cr) had the highest Cr absorption score in water spinach at 0,184 ppm, while the treatment of TTM1 (control + 2 ppm Cr) had the lowest Cr absorption score at 0,098 ppm. The results of this study also indicated that water spinach was not safe for consumption as the Cr level in the plant was greater than the threshold limit of Cr level in food of 0,05-0,2 ppm. 
PENGGUNAAN Echinodorus radicans DAN Pistia stratiotes UNTUK FITOREMEDIASI AIR TERCEMAR TIMBAL (Pb) SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP TANAMAN Amaranthus tricolor Prasidya Perwitasari; Eko Handayanto; Ridesti Rindyastuti
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The existence of industries can cause severe environmental pollution. The impact of environmental pollution can be reduced by phytoremediation by using aquatic plants such as Echinodorus radicans and Pistia stratiotes. This study was aimed to determine the potential of aquatic plants Echinodorus radicans and Pistia stratiotes as lead (Pb) remediators. This study used a completely randomized design with six treatments, i.e. T0F1 (without plant/control 2 ppm), T0F2 (without plant/control 4 ppm), T1F1 (Echinodorus radicans 2 ppm), T1F2 (Echinodorus radicans 4 ppm), T2F1 (Pistia stratiotes 2 ppm), and T2F2 (Pistia stratiotes 4 ppm). The result of this research indicated that T2F2 (Pistia stratiotes 4 ppm) treatment reduced Pb by 92,53% which was higher than T1F2 (Echinodorus radicans 4 ppm) treatment of 89,59%. Pistia stratiotes more effectively reduced Pb content than Echinodorus radicans. Pb contaminated water that was previously used for growing Echinodorus radicans and Pistia stratiotes could be safely used for watering spinach plant (Amaranthus tricolor) to improve its growth
PENGARUH APLIKASI PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) PADA PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU DENGAN MEDIA TANAM YANG BERBEDA Rifdah Aprianti; Nur Laili; Eko Handayanto
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Green bean plants are still used as side plants, yet the technique of green bean cultivation has not been done optimally. The advantages of green bean plants is that the plant can be planted in less fertile soil conditions such as Ultisols. This srtudy was aimed to elucidate the effect of application biofertilizer (plant growth proting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on growth of geen bean on an Ultisol. Treatments tested were combinations of soil (soil only =T1, soil + kompos =T2), and biofertilizer (H0=no bifertilizer, H1: biofertilizer of formula 1, H2: biofrtilizer of formula 2, and H3: Beyonic StarTmik biofertilizer). Results of the study showed that T2H2 treatment could increase population of N fixing bacteria, respiration, soil pH, and soil enzymes, T2H0 treatment could increase C-organic (5.46%), and T2H3 treatment could increase available N in the soil. T2H3 treatment gave the best growth of geen bean.
APLIKASI FORMULA PUPUK HAYATI DAN KOMPOS PADA TANAH MARJINAL UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.) Ratny Witanti Arista; Nur Laili; Eko Handayanto
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Rhizosphere bacteria isolated from the soil were screened and characterized based on their ability as PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) bacteria. The biofertilizer formula made from this bacteria was be applied to the marginal Ultisols collected from the Cibinong Science Center area and tested for its potential on the growth of red chili plants. The treatments tested were Formula 1, Formula 2, POH StartMik, inorganic fertilizer, and control. The results showed the ability of the formulas 1 and 2 to provide nutrients, especially P for the growth of red pepper plant. Formula 2 could increase P nutrient by 90.91 mg kg-1, provide available P by 86.0 mg kg-1 and PMEase enzyme activity was also available at 54.26 mg kg-1.
PERBAIKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG PADA ULTISOL MENGGUNAKAN ABU TERBANG BATUBARA DAN KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT Retno Wilujeng; Eko Handayanto
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.977 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2019.006.1.3

Abstract

The potential of Ultisols, especially in East Kalimantan for the development of food crop agriculture is faced with constraints on phosphorus availability due to low soil pH and high solubility of aluminum (Al). The purpose of this study was to elucidate the effect of a combination application of coal fly ash (CFA) and oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) on the availability of phosphorus in an Ultisol from East Kalimantan and its impact on the production of maize. The combination of CFA and OPEFB consisted of seven treatments with three replications. The research was carried out in two steps. The first experiment (incubation in the laboratory), was carried out under non-leaching condition for 42 days. Parameters observed included soil pH, available soil P, total soil P, and soil exchangeable Al. The second experiment (growth experiments in a glasshouse), was were carried out by growing maize plants with the same treatment as for experiment 1. The plant height and leaf area were observed every week. At the harvest time (age 12 weeks), dry weight of shoots and roots, maize weight with cobs, and maize weight without cobs were observed. The results of soil incubation showed the decrease in the soil exchangeable Al- level, the increase in soil total-P, and soil available-P. The combination application of CFA and OPEFB did not have a significant impact on soil pH, and soil organic-C. The results of the glasshouse experiment showed that CFA and OPEFB were not significantly different in the parameters of plant height, leaf area of 12 weeks, weight of shoots and roots, maize weight with cobs, and maize weight without cobs.