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Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Cinta Karya Kecamatan Plakat Tinggi Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Tahun 2025 Ikrimah Juniarti; Intan Kumalasari; Maliha Amin
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Oktober : Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v3i5.2783

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women is a long-term nutritional disorder caused by inadequate energy and protein intake, which may endanger the health of both mother and fetus. CED in pregnant women is indicated by an Upper Arm Circumference (LiLA) of less than 23.5 cm. The Cinta Karya Public Health Center has recorded a relatively high prevalence of CED compared to other health centers in Musi Banyuasin Regency. To determine the factors associated with the incidence of CED among pregnant women in the working area of Cinta Karya Public Health Center, Plakat Tinggi Sub-district, Musi Banyuasin Regency, in 2025. This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 82 pregnant women were selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and direct LiLA measurements, then analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. The prevalence of CED (LiLA < 23.5 cm) among pregnant women was 31.7%. Significant associations were found between CED and maternal age (p=0.003), pregnancy interval (p=0.002), family income (p=0.002), and knowledge level (p=0.002). The parity variable showed no significant relationship (p=0.399). Maternal age, pregnancy spacing, family income, and knowledge level significantly influence the incidence of CED in pregnant women. Nutritional education and proper pregnancy planning are essential in efforts to prevent CED.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Kerupuk di Kota Palembang Audhy Hidianti Salsabila; Maliha Amin; Maksuk, Maksuk; Faiza Yuniati
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran,
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i4.5579

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are common occupational health problems, especially among workers in the informal sector such as micro, small, and medium enterprises producing crackers in Palembang City, whose activities are dominated by manual work with non-ergonomic postures. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with MSDs complaints among MSME cracker workers in Palembang. This quantitative research used a cross-sectional design. Data were collected in June 2025 through observation and structured questionnaires from 107 workers across 27 MSMEs. Independent variables included individual factors (age, sex, body mass index/BMI, smoking habits) and occupational factors (work posture, years of service, and working duration). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with chi-square tests. The results showed that 70.1% of respondents reported MSDs complaints. Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between BMI (p = 0.027), work posture (p = 0.026), years of service (p = 0.000), and working duration (p = 0.000) with MSDs complaints. The most dominant factor was years of service (OR = 8.54; 95% CI: 3.33–21.89). In conclusion, MSDs complaints among MSME cracker workers in Palembang were influenced by both individual and occupational factors, with years of service being the strongest predictor. Preventive efforts such as ergonomic interventions, working hours regulation, and occupational health promotion are essential to reduce the risk of MSDs.
HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF PESTICIDE EXPOSURE IN FARMERS AROUND RICE FARMING AREA IN OGAN ILIR REGENCY, SOUTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA Maksuk; Intan Kumalasari; Maliha Amin; Pane, Masdalina
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i1.2024.118-131

Abstract

Introduction: Pesticides are chemical compounds that are toxic to the environment and humans. Approximately 89.8% of farmers in South Sumatra use chemical pesticides. Aims: This study aims to analyze the health risks due to pesticide exposure among farmers residing in rice farming areas. Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach and was conducted in Pemulutan Subdistrict, Ogan Ilir Regency, from October 2020 to January 2021. The sample size consisted of 61 randomly selected respondents. Blood test samples were taken and examined at the Palembang Health Laboratory Center. The cholinesterase was examined using the DGKC colorimetric (KINETIC) method. Independent t-test and multiple linear regression test were used to analyze the data. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the average cholinesterase level in the blood serum of the farmers was 7628.40 U/L. This study also found that 83.6% of the farmers did not use complete and standard personal protective equipment. The variables that were significantly associated with cholinesterase levels in the blood of the farmers were age group and length of farming. Length of farming was identified as a predictor variable. Conclusion: Pesticides used by farmers in rice farming areas vary widely, ranging from slightly to extremely hazardous. Although the cholinesterase levels in farmers are in the normal range, they can increase over a long period of time. The length of farming is a predictor of cholesterol levels in farmers.
THE EFFECT OF INFOGRAPHIC VIDEO MEDIA IN IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN PALEMBANG CITY ON DIARRHEA PREVENTION aulia, Estu; Hendawati; Maliha Amin; Faiza Yuniati; Esti Sri Ananingsih
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is one of the health problems that frequently occurs among elementary school children and can lead to serious consequences if not properly addressed. Preventive efforts through health education are essential, one of which is utilizing engaging and easily understandable learning media for children. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of animated infographic video media on improving the knowledge and attitudes of third-grade students at SDN 118 Palembang in diarrhea prevention. Methods: The research design used was a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The study sample consisted of 59 students selected using a total sampling technique. The instruments used were knowledge and attitude questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The study showed an increase in knowledge scores, with the mean pretest score rising from 12.54 to 18.14 in the posttest, as well as an increase in attitude scores from a mean of 44.88 to 48.61. Conclusion: Statistical tests showed a significant difference between the scores before and after the intervention, both in knowledge (p = 0.000) and attitude (p = 0.000). These findings demonstrate that animated infographic video media has a positive effect on improving students' knowledge and attitudes regarding diarrhea prevention. Recommendation: This media can be used as an effective and engaging educational strategy to support health promotion programs in elementary schools.