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Journal : International Journal of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science

Implementation of the K-Means Method for Segmentation of Student Data Based on Learning Style: A Case Study in the Informatics Study Program Gunawan Prayitno
International Journal of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : International Journal of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Co
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Infomatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijeemcs.v2i3.309

Abstract

Adapting to students’ learning styles is a key factor in enhancing the effectiveness of higher education, particularly in Informatics programs where learning preferences vary widely. This study aims to segment students based on their learning styles using the K-Means clustering algorithm, guided by the VARK model (Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, Kinesthetic). Data were collected from 130 Informatics students, including information on their learning preferences, and processed through normalization techniques. The optimal number of clusters was determined using the Elbow Method and Silhouette Score, and subsequent cluster interpretation was conducted. The results identified three dominant clusters, each representing distinct learning behavior patterns. These clusters were analyzed to recommend tailored instructional strategies for each group. Specifically, Visual learners were found to benefit from graphic-heavy materials, Auditory learners preferred lectures and discussions, Read/Write learners thrived on written content and detailed notes, while Kinesthetic learners responded best to hands-on activities. The findings support the development of adaptive, data-driven teaching approaches that align with the actual learning tendencies of students in Informatics. Moreover, the study demonstrates that the K-Means method is effective in systematically identifying student learning profiles, which can be used to inform instructional improvements. This personalized approach to teaching could significantly enhance learning outcomes by providing students with the most effective educational experiences tailored to their individual learning styles
Co-Authors Achmad T. Nugraha Achmad Tjachja Nugraha Adipandang Yudono Agus Dwi Wicaksono Ahmadriswan Nasution Aidha Auliah Aidha Auliah Ainul Hayat Ainul Hayat Amala Ikbar Farrah Anggreini Wibowo Puspita Sari Antika Pridayanti Aprilia Anes Sarira AR. Rohman Taufiq Hidayat Ari Putra Wibowo Arief Rahman Hakim Aris Subagiyo Aris Subagiyo Auliah, Aidha Daniel Riano Kaparang Dian Dinanti Dimas Wisnu Adrianto Dwiyanti Alfisyah Eka Melani Majid Fadhila Hasna Fadhila Hasna Fauziah, Septia Hana Gerry Novand Kaunang Hagus Tarno Hagus Tarno Harimurti Harimurti Hedyan Irawati Ignatius Gobai Ika Agustin Maulidiah Indora Restu Windesi Isa Bryan Imbiri Isak Boas Samanui Jenny Tandi Kakuya Matsushima Kiyoshi Kobayashi Kristia Yuliawan Lusyana Eka Wardhani Marco Yeri Maswatu Maria Claudia Letsoin Mayang Wigayatri Merlin Tandi Pakila Mohammad Bisri Muhammad Dito Muhammad Iqbal Ashari Muhammad Reza Pahlevi Muhammad Ruslin Anwar Muhammad Satya Adhitama Natalia Paisey Nindya Sari Novita Paraga Nurkholis Hamidi Otniel Tipagau Pitojo Tri Juwono Priyo M. Waskito Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati RATNA SARI Raymond, Christian Paul Rizal L Kusriyanto Safira Aulia Rusmi Sandri Marta Saba Septia Hana Fauziah Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sugiarto Sugiarto Sulastri Arung Sombolinggi Suluh Elman Swara Tania Lensi Basinung Usman Arfan Wara Indira Rukmi Wardani, Lusyana Eka Wasiska Iyati Wawargita Permata W. Wawargita Permata Wijayanti Widya Rizka Augusty Yulia Faizatul Arizkha Yuspina Danomira Zahara Azizah Nur