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Community Participation of the “Kampung KB” Program: Study in Malang City Year 2020 Rany Ekawati; Ema Novita Deniati; Anindya Hapsari; Lu'luim Mutakifah; Annisaa Annisaa; Lilik Ariyanti
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i12024p102-111

Indonesia has a significant population problem. The national population grows by a staggering 4.5 million people annually, and Malang is one example of a city experiencing this rapid growth. The government is implementing a program called "Kampung KB" to address this issue. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the participation of the people of “Kampung KB” Malang City. This study uses qualitative research with in-depth interviews, then analyzed using data triangulation. This research was conducted from September to December 2020. The research location was six “Kampung KB” in Malang City. The result of this research is that the implementation of “Kampung KB” in Malang City is carried out at the village level. In the “Kampung KB” there are fields, namely education, culture, social, economy, religion, environment, reproduction, protection, and love. Routine activities include service work, “Tri Bina”, long-term contraceptive methods, counseling, training and mentoring. Participation and enthusiasm of the community, which is quite good, is one of the benchmarks in developing these activities. But there is still less support from the government, especially regarding the budget for organizing “Kampung KB” activities, facilities and infrastructure such as places to hold activities in the “Kampung KB”.

Exploring Job Preferences among Final-Year Undergraduate Public Health Students in Indonesia Dian Mawarni; Nurhasmadiar Nandini; Anindya Hapsari; Tika Dwi Tama; Mika Vernicia Humairo
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v10i12025p79-88

Although the number of public health graduates has rapidly increased, public health workforce scarcity remains challenging in Indonesia. Understanding job preferences among students majoring in health is essential for health workers in the future. The purpose of this study is to investigate undergraduate public health students’ stated preferences when choosing a workplace and occupations after graduation and to explore factors that are related to choices of employment. An online survey was carried out in June 2023. Respondents were asked questions that collected sociodemographic and academic characteristics and information related to their preferred workplace and occupation. Descriptive statistics were measured using frequencies and proportions, and analytic statistics were performed using the Chi-Square test. An alpha level of 0.05 was employed to determine significance. A total of 275 undergraduate public health students completed the questionnaire. Over fifty percent preferred government health agency as workplaces and public health professionals as occupations. Significant factors related to job preferences were categorized into individual characteristics and academic background. These findings predict the public health workforce shortages due to public health graduates experiencing difficulties finding jobs and entering work in government settings, so some decide to work outside the government.

Community Participation of the “Kampung KB” Program: Study in Malang City Year 2020 Ekawati, Rany; Deniati, Ema Novita; Hapsari, Anindya; Mutakifah, Lu'luim; Annisaa, Annisaa; Ariyanti, Lilik
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Indonesia has a significant population problem. The national population grows by a staggering 4.5 million people annually, and Malang is one example of a city experiencing this rapid growth. The government is implementing a program called "Kampung KB" to address this issue. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the participation of the people of “Kampung KB” Malang City. This study uses qualitative research with in-depth interviews, then analyzed using data triangulation. This research was conducted from September to December 2020. The research location was six “Kampung KB” in Malang City. The result of this research is that the implementation of “Kampung KB” in Malang City is carried out at the village level. In the “Kampung KB” there are fields, namely education, culture, social, economy, religion, environment, reproduction, protection, and love. Routine activities include service work, “Tri Bina”, long-term contraceptive methods, counseling, training and mentoring. Participation and enthusiasm of the community, which is quite good, is one of the benchmarks in developing these activities. But there is still less support from the government, especially regarding the budget for organizing “Kampung KB” activities, facilities and infrastructure such as places to hold activities in the “Kampung KB”.

Discrepancy Evaluation of 10 Antenatal Care Services (10T) at the Dinoyo Health Center, Malang City Orin, Yosefina Salestina; Wardani, Hartati Eko; Ekawati, Rany; Hapsari, Anindya
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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One of the goals of the Antenatal Care (ANC) program is to identify abnormalities or complications early that may occur during pregnancy. The quality of antenatal care contributes to better outcomes for pregnant women. Meanwhile, at the Dinoyo Health Center, the coverage of antenatal care visits showed a decreased trend. Furthermore, the quality of ten antenatal care services (10T) was still unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of ten antenatal care services (10T) at the Dinoyo Health Center. This descriptive qualitative study was conducted at the Dinoyo Health Center on April 2022. Data were obtained from ten informants that were purposively selected and also from secondary data. Data analysis was carried out using the Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM) approach. The data triangulation process was also done. This study found that one of ten antenatal care services (10T) did not meet the standard. It was a counseling session.

Analysis of Nitrogen, Phosporus and Potassium Concentration in Liquid Organic Fertlizers of vegetable Waste, Charcoal and Snails Anin Nafis, Fika Fatwa; Kustono, Djoko; Hapsari, Anindya
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentration in liquid organic fertilizer can be obtained from organic materials. Liquid organic fertilizer can be made from vegetable waste, charcoal, and gold snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.). This study aimed to know the concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in liquid organic fertilizers of waste vegetable, charcoal and snail. Methods used to test nitrogen was the Kjeldahl method, while potassium and phosphorus tested with spectrophotometer. The results showed that the concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in liquid organic fertilizers of waste vegetable, charcoal and snail were 0,2612 percent; 0,0334 percent; and 0,1421 percent. This concentration didn’t meet the standard of liquid organic fertilizers quality based on MOA No. 70 of 2010 which is 3 until 6 percent.

Gambaran Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Siswa SMK Wisnuwardhana Kota Malang Kartikasari, Dhian; Ariwinanti, Desi; Hapsari, Anindya
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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Adolescence is characterized by growth, development, and the emergence of opportunities to face reproductive health problems. Reproductive health problems that often arise are risky sexual behavior, pregnancy outside marriage, early marriage, abortion and sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV and AIDS. The results of the 2017 IDHS KRR show that knowledge of adolescent reproductive health in Indonesia is still low. This study aims to describe the reproductive health knowledge of adolescents in Wisnuwardhana Vocational School, Malang City. The number of samples was 44 students of Malang Wisnuwardhana Vocational School students who were taken by quota sampling. This type of research is descriptive research. The instrument used was a questionnaire to find out general respondents' data and questions about adolescent reproductive health. The results showed the number of respondents who had good knowledge was 9.1%, moderate knowledge was 81.1%, and knowledge was less than 9.1%. The average results of respondents' knowledge seen from gender factors have the results of male respondents having a higher average value of 8.8 than female respondents who have an average value of 8.1.

Exploring Job Preferences among Final-Year Undergraduate Public Health Students in Indonesia Mawarni, Dian; Nandini, Nurhasmadiar; Hapsari, Anindya; Tama, Tika Dwi
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Although the number of public health graduates has rapidly increased, public health workforce scarcity remains challenging in Indonesia. Understanding job preferences among students majoring in health is essential for health workers in the future. The purpose of this study is to investigate undergraduate public health students’ stated preferences when choosing a workplace and occupations after graduation and to explore factors that are related to choices of employment. An online survey was carried out in June 2023. Respondents were asked questions that collected sociodemographic and academic characteristics and information related to their preferred workplace and occupation. Descriptive statistics were measured using frequencies and proportions, and analytic statistics were performed using the Chi-Square test. An alpha level of 0.05 was employed to determine significance. A total of 275 undergraduate public health students completed the questionnaire. Over fifty percent preferred government health agency as workplaces and public health professionals as occupations. Significant factors related to job preferences were categorized into individual characteristics and academic background. These findings predict the public health workforce shortages due to public health graduates experiencing difficulties finding jobs and entering work in government settings, so some decide to work outside the government.

Gambaran Aktivitas Sedenter, Tingkat Stress, dan Tingkat Depresi pada Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 4 Malang Hapsari, Anindya; Tama, Tika Dwi; Andiana, Olivia
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak menjadi dewasa dimana pada masa ini terjadi perubahan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial, yang berpotensi menimbulkan masalah atau gangguan jangka panjang jika tidak ditangani secara tepat. Diantara masalah yang dapat dihadapi remaja adalah kurangnya aktivitas fisik, yang mengacu pada peningkatan aktivitas sedenter, yang telah diketahui berhubungan erat dengan peningkatan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular (PTM) sejak usia muda. Selain itu, permasalahan kesehatan remaja yang lain dari dimensi kesehatan jiwa adalah peningkatan prevalensi depresi, terutama pada remaja putri. Depresi ini dapat disebabkan karena ketidakmampuan remaja memanajemen stress dan memilih mekanisme koping stress yang salah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran aktivitas sedenter, stress, dan depresi pada siswi Sekolah Menengah Umum di Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif menggunakan rancangan potong lintang dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah siswi kelas X SMUN 4 Malang dengan teknik total sampling sehingga didapatkan 116 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah tervalidasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki aktivitas sedenter tinggi (85,34 persen), tingkat stress sedang (76,72 persen), dan tingkat depresi minimal (81,89 persen). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar siswi kelas X SMUN 4 Malang memiliki aktivitas sedenter yang tinggi, tingkat stress sedang, dan tingkat depresi minimal. Untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat utamanya remaja di SMUN 4 Malang, disarankan kepada pihak terkait untuk menyusun kebijakan tentang kewajiban aktivitas fisik di lingkungan institusi pendidikan serta meningkatkan peran bimbingan dan konseling remaja baik di institusi pendidikan maupun di institusi kesehatan.

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