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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian CAKRA KIMIA (Indonesian E-Journal of Applied Chemistry) Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Jurnal Teknik Mesin Jurnal RISET Geologi dan Pertambangan Jurnal Litbang Industri Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Industri ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Jurnal Serambi Engineering Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Vokasi Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Prosiding Seminar Nasional Universitas Serambi Mekkah Makara Journal of Science Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology PESARE: Science and Engineering Service Journal Serambi Engineering JURNAL REKAYASA KIMIA & LINGKUNGAN Jurnal Mitra Pengabdian Farmasi
Mirna Rahmah Lubis
Chemical Engineering Department, College Of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Makara Journal of Science

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Characterizing Particle Board Made of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Using Central Composite Design Lubis, Mirna Rahmah; Maimun, Teuku; Kardi, Jon; Masra, Rifdullah Bikri
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 22, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Particle boardwas made using processed oil palm empty fruit bunch and casein glue. This research used two factor variables and eight response variables to determine the best matrix/filler ratio and compression pressure for particle board production. The factor variables, (matrix/filler ratio and compression pressure), determined the response variables: modulus of rupture, water content, density, tensile strength,and both endothermic-and-exothermic temperatures and heats. This research aimedto optimize the mechanical and physical property of particle boards by using the bunch/glue ratio. The processing of data was undertaken by Response Surface Method (RSM) with Central Composite Design (CCD). The optimal conditions under which particle board created wereat matrix/filler ratio of 50:50 and compression pressure of 3.53 kg/cm2; resulting in a modulus of rupture of 325.32 kg/cm2, water content of 0.009%, density 0.826 g/cm3, and tensile strength of 2.573 kg/cm2. This research also indicates that casein glue results in particle board with optimum parameters of endothermic temperature of 247.74 °C, an endothermic heat of -4.122 mW, exothermic temperature of 431.08 °C, and exothermic heat of 7.526 mW. Based on physical testing, most particle board properties obtained fulfilled the standards of water content and density as required by the Indonesian National Standard/SNI 03-2105-2006.
Co-Authors Abrar Muslim Adisalamun Adisalamun Agus Hari Pramana Alisastromijoyo Alisastromijoyo Alisastromijoyo, Alisastromijoyo Ambarita, Aulia Chintia Amelia Amri Amin Amri Amin Anggraini, Jessica Ardhila Shinta Aula Chairunnisak Aula Khairunnisa Bastian Arifin Cesar B. Granda Cut Meurah Rosnelly Cut Meurah Rosnelly Dana Siswar., Evi Iskandar, Darwanis, Darmadi Darmadi Darmadi Darmadi Darmadi M. Yusuf Darwanis Darwanis Devi Rahmanda Dian Nugraha Fachrul Razi Harahap, Baran Enda Harisman*, Hendra Hendra Cipta Hendra Harisman Hendra Hasrisman Hery Widijanto Hesti Meilina Hesti Meilina Hizir Hizir Husni Husin Husni Husin Ibnu Rusydy Izarul Machdar Izarul Machdar Jessica Anggraini Jon Kardi Kardi, Jon Li Zhu Lia Mairiza M Fahmi M, Iqhramullah M, Irfan Mark T Holtzaple Masra, Rifdullah Bikri Medyan Riza Meuthia Busthan MUCHLIS Muchlis Muchlis Muchlis Muchlis Muhammad Jehan Mukhriza Mukhriza Mukramah Mukramah Mukramah Yusuf Mukramah Yusuf Mukramah Yusuf Mulkal Mulkal Mulkal, Mulkal Mulyati, Sri Muntazar, Muntazar Mustabsyirah Mustabsyirah Nafisah Al Huda Nasrul Arahman Nasrul Arahman Naufal Effendi Nova M. Nurul Aflah Nurul Aflah Nurul Aflah Nurul Kamal Paramita, Esti Pocut Nurul Alam Rifdullah Bikri Masra Rina Hazliani Ryan Moulana Sofyana Sofyana Sri Aprilia Sri Mulyati SRI RAHAYU Suparno Suparno Suparno Suparno Suraiya Kamaruzzaman Suraiya Kamaruzzaman Syaubari Syawaliah Muchtar Syawaliah Muchtar Syawaliah, Syawaliah Teuku Maimun Teuku Maimun Teuku Maimun Umi Fathanah Umi Fathanah Wahyu Rinaldi Wahyu Rinaldi Yanna Syamsuddin Yanna Syamsuddin Yoessi Oktarini yunardi, yunardi Zuhra Zuhra Zuhra