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Journal : Makara Journal of Technology

Optimization of Bioethanol Production Using an Enzymatic Hydrolysis Process with Green Algae (Chaetomorpha) as the Raw Material Maimun, Teuku; Lubis, Mirna Rahmah; Zein, Muhammad Aldi; Ali, Wahed Febbry Andriansyah
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 28, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Bioethanol is an alternative fuel derived from biological feedstock used to decrease the reliance on fossil fuels because of increasing energy consumption associated with population growth and increased use of oil fuels. Bioethanol production has been widely conducted using several types of algae, but the optimal conditions for the hydrolysis and fermentation processes are not explained in more detail. Therefore, this study focuses on determining the optimal conditions for hydrolysis and fermentation to maximize the bioethanol yield. This study uses optimization based on the hydrolysis time, temperature, and pH to increase the reducing sugar content using high-performance liquid chromatography in the enzymatic hydrolysis process. The process consists of liquefaction and saccharification steps, where 4% α-amylase enzyme and 2%, 3%, and 4% glucoamylase are used. Results showed that the optimal conditions for the hydrolysis time were 180 min at temperatures of 70 °C to 80 °C. The enzymatic hydrolysis process is conducted under optimal conditions, followed by the fermentation process. Finally, the distillation process was performed with a maximum bioethanol yield of 25.0%.
Co-Authors Abrar Muslim Adisalamun Adisalamun Ali, Wahed Febbry Andriansyah Alisastromijoyo Alisastromijoyo Alisastromijoyo, Alisastromijoyo Ambarita, Aulia Chintia Amelia Amri Amin Anggraini, Jessica Ardhila Shinta Aula Chairunnisak Aula Khairunnisa Bastian Arifin Cesar B. Granda Cesar B. Granda Cut Meurah Rosnelly Cut Meurah Rosnelly Darmadi Darmadi Darmadi Darmadi Darmadi M. Yusuf Darwanis Darwanis Devi Rahmanda Dian Nugraha Fachrul Razi Harahap, Baran Enda Harisman*, Hendra Harisman, Hendra Hendra Cipta Hendra Harisman Hendra Hasrisman Hery Widijanto Hesti Meilina Hesti Meilina Hizir Hizir Husni Husin Husni Husin Ibnu Rusydy Izarul Machdar Izarul Machdar Izarul Machdar, Izarul Jessica Anggraini Jon Kardi Kardi, Jon Karmel, Moehammad Ediyan Raza Li Zhu Li Zhu Lia Mairiza M Fahmi M, Iqhramullah M, Irfan M. Yusuf, Darmadi Mark T Holtzaple Masra, Rifdullah Bikri Medyan Riza Meuthia Busthan MUCHLIS Muchlis Muchlis Muchlis Muchlis Muhammad Jehan Mukhriza Mukhriza Mukramah Mukramah Mukramah Yusuf Mukramah Yusuf Mukramah Yusuf Mulkal Mulkal Mulkal, Mulkal Muntazar, Muntazar Mustabsyirah Mustabsyirah Nafisah Al Huda Nasrul Arahman Nasrul Arahman Naufal Effendi Nova M. Nova M. Nurul Aflah Nurul Aflah Nurul Aflah Nurul Kamal Paramita, Esti Pocut Nurul Alam Pramana, Agus Hari Putra, Teuku Andika Rama Rahman, Faris Izzatur Rifdullah Bikri Masra Rina Hazliani Ryan Moulana Sofyana Sofyana Sri Aprilia Sri Mulyati Sri Mulyati SRI RAHAYU Suparno Suparno Suraiya Kamaruzzaman Suraiya Kamaruzzaman Syaubari Syawaliah Muchtar Syawaliah Muchtar Syawaliah, Syawaliah Teuku Maimun Teuku Maimun Teuku Maimun Umi Fathanah Umi Fathanah Wahyu Rinaldi Wahyu Rinaldi Wahyu Rinaldi Yanna Syamsuddin Yoessi Oktarini yunardi, yunardi Yusuf, Mukramah Zein, Muhammad Aldi Zhafran, Muhammad Zuhra Zuhra Zuhra