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Mindfulness-Based Asmaul Husna and changes in general adaptive function response among schizophrenia: A Quasi-experimental study Inggriane Puspita Dewi; Hartiah Haroen; Hanna Rizmadewi Agustina; Tuti Pahria; Shella Febrita Putri Utomo; Popy Siti Aisyah; Icih Susanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v12i2.2506

Abstract

Background. Poor functional capacity is one of the factors that increase the risk of recurrence of positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Mindfulness is a treatment potentially help patients become fully accepting of their conditions and conscious of it, allowing them to regulate unpleasant emotions and increase awareness of positive emotions. Methods. This study aimed to investigate effect of mindfulness-based Asmaul Husna on the overall adaptive functioning of individuals with schizophrenia. This quasi-experiment times series study involved 36 participants selected with simple random sampling. The inclusion criteria of participants were adult Muslim with schizophrenia who had a PANSS-EC score <10, mild symptoms, risk of violent behavior. Participants with severe symptoms and complications from other diseases were excluded. Mindfulness-based Asmaul Husna consisted of Musyahadah-witnessing, tassawur-imagination, tafakkur-contemplation, tadabbur-reflection, and muhasabah-self-introspection was given to each participant over five days. A modified-Global Assessment Functioning (m-GAF) scale used to measure participants' general adaptive functional responses before and after intervention including follow-up at the first and second month after the intervention. Results. There was a significant increase of the m-GAF score (p < 0.001) and a chi-square value of 177.2 after the implementation of mindfulness-based Asmaul Husna intervention. The highest mean score difference was observed at the first and second follow-ups, conducted one and two months after the interventions. The effect size calculated using Kendall’s Wa indicates a significant effect (0.821). Conclusion. The study suggests there is a positive effect of the mindfulness-based Asmaul Husna intervention on adaptive functioning of people with schizophrenia.
Intervensi pada Pasien Tuberkulosis untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan dan Manajemen Diri Ratna Minggarwati; Neti Juniarti; Hartiah Haroen
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i2.5004

Abstract

This study aims to design and analyze interventions that can be used in tuberculosis patients to improve adherence and self-management in preventing multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) events. The research method is a literature review conducted to analyze the concept of intervention in tuberculosis patients. A comprehensive literature search was carried out through an electronic database of CINAHL and PUBMED from publications from early 2020 to December 30, 2022. The results showed that interventions that could be carried out were increasing knowledge, increasing the role of medical staff in motivating and observing both through messages, text, or telephone, improving education through health promotion so that TB patients can comply with treatment, and improving self-management. Other interventions that can improve adherence to TB treatment are psychological counseling, individual education, digital-based medication monitoring (DOTS) WOT, telephone-based pill refill reminders, and medication monitoring), and peer support. In conclusion, good self-management behavior is proven to reduce the progression of diseases, including tuberculosis. Age, attitude, marital status, and home conditions influence self-management. While the knowledge factor indirectly affects self-management through mentality. Thus, knowledge and attitudes require the intervention of other parties who can mediate. This is to avoid the occurrence of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Keywords: Intervention, Compliance, Self Management, Tuberculosis
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja antara Kelompok Orang Tua dan Kelompok Remaja Vina Viskayuli Vrihat; Hartiah Haroen; Raini Diah Susanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.976 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i2.5638

Abstract

This study aims to identify differences in the level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health and attitudes toward adolescent reproductive health between adolescents and their parents. This research method is quantitative and descriptive, using a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that, in general, almost half of the two groups had sufficient knowledge, teenagers (39.5%) and parents (38.2%), then more parents (55.3%) had a supportive attitude towards health. reproduction of adolescents adolescents compared to adolescents (50%). In conclusion, the level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health and attitudes towards adolescent reproductive health in adolescents and parents of adolescents in RW X Sukamentri Village, Garut District, City, Garut Regency is the same. Keywords: Reproductive Health, Parents, Knowledge, Adolescents, Attitudes
Hubungan Faktor Sosiodemografi dengan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Orangtua yang Memiliki Balita dalam Pencegahan Stunting Haroen, Hartiah; Sari, Citra; Pramukti, Iqbal
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i2.16418

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting remains a problem that has persisted despite various challenges and obstacles due to the low level of community participation. The participation of parents, particularly mothers, is crucial in the prevention of stunting, given their pivotal role in fostering healthy behaviors. Stunting prevention behaviors are influenced by a multitude of factors, including the level of knowledge and sociodemographic characteristics. To determine the relationship between sociodemographic factors and the knowledge and behavior of parents with toddlers in stunting prevention. This descriptive correlational study used a cross-sectional design with a purposive sampling technique involving 125 parents who have toddlers in Sukamulya Village, Rancaekek. The questionnaire instrument used to measure knowledge and behavior in stunting prevention consisted of 33 questions and its validity and reliability had been tested. Descriptive analysis related to sociodemographic factors was carried out using frequency distribution and cross tabulation. Meanwhile, data analysis with a contingency correlation test was used to determine the relationship between sociodemographic factors and knowledge and behavior in stunting prevention. Most parents in this study had good knowledge (59.2%) and behavior (52.0%) in efforts to prevent stunting. Sociodemographic factors are known to have no significant relationship to parental knowledge and behavior. However, there is a tendency that younger parents, with a nuclear family type, and having more than 4 family members, have better knowledge and behavior in preventing stunting.Health education and counselling program is essential to enhance parental knowledge and behavior, thereby increasing community participation in stunting control programs. Keywords: Knowledge, Behavior, Parent, Stunting Prevention  ABSTRAK Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan yang hingga saat ini mengalami berbagai tantangan dan hambatan salah satunya diakibatkan oleh rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat. Partisipasi orangtua khususnya ibu sangat diperlukan mengingat peran penting mereka dalam menerapkan perilaku pencegahan stunting. Perilaku pencegahan stunting dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya tingkat pengetahuan dan aspek sosiodemografi. Mengetahui hubungan faktor sosiodemografi terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku orangtua yang memiliki balita dalam pencegahan stunting. Penelitian deskriptif korelasional ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling yang melibatkan 125 orangtua yang memiliki balita di Desa Sukamulya, Rancaekek. Instrumen kuesioner yang digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan stunting terdiri dari 33 butir pertanyaan dan sudah teruji validitas reliabilitasnya. Analisis deskriptif terkait faktor sosiodemografi dilakukan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan tabulasi silang. Sementara itu, analisis data dengan uji korelasi kontingensi digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi dengan pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan stunting. Sebagian besar orangtua dalam penelitian ini memiliki pengetahuan (59,2%) dan perilaku (52,0%) yang baik dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Faktor sosiodemografi diketahui tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku orangtua. Namun, terdapat kecenderungan bahwa orangtua yang lebih muda, dengan tipe keluarga inti, dan memiliki jumlah anggota keluarga lebih dari 4 orang, memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan stunting yang lebih baik. Pendidikan kesehatan dan konseling guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku orangtua masih sangat diperlukan dalam rangka meningkatkat partisipasi masyarkat dalam program penanggulangan stunting. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Orangtua, Pencegahan Stunting
“Gesit” Gerakan Edukasi Stunting Terpadu untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Remaja Terkait Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Sukamulya Kabupaten Bandung Purnama, Dadang; Haroen, Hartiah; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i1.18090

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi gangguan perkembangan atau pertumbuhan pada anak yang disebabkan oleh gangguan gizi kronis atau infeksi berulang. Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, termasuk di Desa Sukamulya, Kabupaten Bandung, Indonesia, dengan angka kejadian stunting sebanyak 107 balita dari 600 balita. Kurangnya kesadaran di kalangan remaja dan akses terhadap informasi kesehatan merupakan hambatan dalam mencegah stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja terkait stunting dan pencegahannya. Kegiatan Gerakan Pendidikan Stunting Terpadu (GESIT) dilaksanakan dengan metode edukasi dan simulasi posyandu remaja. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, dari target kehadiran 66 peserta dengan realisasi kehadiran 43 peserta, dengan hasil pre-test 69,473 dan hasil post-test 85,263. Hal tersebut dilihat dari rata-rata skor post-test 22,73% lebih tinggi dibandingkan pre-test. Kegiatan Gesit berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran remaja tentang stunting dan pencegahannya. Simulasi posyandu juga dapat menjadi wadah latihan kader posyandu remaja dalam menjalankan posyandu remaja di kemudian hari. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Remaja, Pencegahan, Edukasi, Posyandu Remaja.  ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition of developmental or growth disorders in children caused by chronic malnutrition or repeated infections. Stunting is still a health problem in Indonesia, including in Sukamulya Village, Bandung Regency, Indonesia, with a stunting incidence rate of 107 children under five out of 600 toddlers. Lack of awareness among adolescents and access to health information are obstacles in preventing stunting. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and awareness of adolescents related to stunting and its prevention. The Integrated Stunting Education Movement (Agile) activities are carried out using educational methods and simulations of youth posyandu. The results of the activity showed an increase in knowledge, from the attendance target of 66 participants with the realization of the attendance of 43 participants, with pre-test results of 69,473 and post-test results of 85,263. This can be seen from the average post-test score of 22.73% higher than the pre-test. GESIT activities have succeeded in increasing the knowledge and awareness of adolescents about stunting and its prevention. Posyandu simulations can also be a forum for training youth posyandu cadres in running youth posyandu in the future. Keywords: Stunting, Prevention, Posyandu Remaja, Education, Adolescents
Implementasi Rentang Gerak pada Lansia yang Dipasang dengan Alat Pacu Jantung Permanen: Studi Kasus Nurul Hikmawati, Sri Rezeki; Sari , Citra Windani Mambang; Haroen , Hartiah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i3.22116

Abstract

Background: A pacemaker is a medical device that is implanted to electrically treat chronic heart rhythm dysfunction so as to produce a good heart rhythm. Installing a pacemaker is a difficult decision for patients and causes anxiety regarding activities and lifestyle, so that individuals tend to remain silent and not carry out activities. Lack of physical activity will cause joint pain. Range of motion (ROM) exercises are effective in reducing joint pain in the elderly and safe in the elderly with heart problems. This study aims to describe the application of range of motion exercises in the elderly with permanent cardiac pacemakers. Case: A 90 year old female elderly woman in a nursing home complained of pain in both knee joints, pain like being pressed without any spread of pain, pain scale 7 (0-10), pain increased when the client moved, pain decreased when resting. The client does not take any medication to relieve the pain. Physical examination showed that the client's muscle strength was 4/5 in all extremities, uric acid levels were 7.5 mg/dL, assessment using a handgrip showed that the right hand was 16.9 (normal) and the left hand was 12.3 (weak). The client said he was anxious about moving his leg because of the pain. Conclusion: After 3 days of treatment, the elderly said the pain in both knee joints had reduced. Future research can examine further the application of ROM exercises to elderly people with other degenerative cases
Pemberdayaan Kader Remaja Dalam Pencegahan HIV Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Hutomo, Wahyuni MP; Haroen, Hartiah; Purnama, Dadang
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Volume 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i3.18515

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kasus Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) di Indonesia masih meningkat di tahun 2023. Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan aspek yang potensial untuk menunjang penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. Penting adanya kegiatan untuk meningkatkan, memperbaiki dan partisipasi kesadaran masyarakat dalam pencegahan HIV. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di RW 08 Kelurahan Ciwalen Kabupaten Garut dengan metode pemberdayaan remaja “GEMA RW PEDULI HIV melalui rangkaian kegiatan pembentukan kader remaja, pendidikan kesehatan tentang HIV/AIDS pada remaja, pembuatan dan pemasangan media edukasi. Hasil kegiatan diantaranya terbentuknya kader remaja, terbentuknya akun media edukasi dan komunikasi HIV, terpasangnya spanduk edukasi HIV di 2 titik lokasi dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 67 sebelum pendidikan kesehatan dan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan meningkat menjadi 90 point. Kegiatan pemberdayaan remaja dapat menjadi salah satu strategi pencegahan dan pengendalian HIV. Diharapkan keberlanjutan program kegiatan dimasa yang akan datang melalui sinergitas program layanan kesehatan dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Remaja, HIV/AIDS ABSTRACT Cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Indonesia are still increasing in 2023. Community participation is a potential aspect to support HIV/AIDS control. It is important to have activities to increase, improve, and participate in public awareness in HIV prevention. This community service activity was carried out in RW 08 Ciwalen neighborhood, Garut Regency, with the youth empowerment method "GEMA RW PEDULI HIV through a series of activities to form adolescent cadres, health education about HIV/AIDS in adolescents, and the manufacture and installation of educational media. The results of the activities included the formation of adolescent cadres, the formation of HIV education and communication media accounts, the installation of HIV education banners at 2 location points, and an increase in adolescent knowledge with an average score of 67 before health education and after health education increased to 90 points. Adolescent empowerment activities can be one of the strategies for HIV prevention and control. It is hoped that the sustainability of the program of activities in the future will be through the synergy of health service programs by involving community participation. Keywords: Community Empowerment, Adolescents, HIV/AIDS
DEVELOPING A PREDICTIVE MODEL OF SOCIAL COGNITIVE INFLUENCES ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN MIDDLE-AGED AND OLDER ADULTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Arovah, Novita Intan; Kurniawaty, Juni; Haroen, Hartiah
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v20i1.2025.133-146

Abstract

Introduction: Increasing physical activity levels in middle-aged and older adults is a critical public health agenda, as regular physical activity reduces morbidity, healthcare costs, and chronic disease risks by up to 90%. Developing effective physical activity programs, however, requires comprehension of factors influencing physical activity behavior. Aims: This research aimed to develop a predictive model of social cognitive influences on moderate and vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in this demographic. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 118 participants, 76% of whom were female. Social cognitive factors, which included self-efficacy, outcome expectations (physical, social, and self-evaluation), self-regulation (goal setting and planning), and social support (from family and friends) regarding physical activity, were assessed using validated self-reported questionnaires. A 7-day Physical Activity Recall interview was conducted to measure MVPA. Data were analyzed using bivariate correlations and stepwise multiple linear regressions, adjusted for sex and age. Results: All social cognitive measures showed moderate to strong correlations with MVPA (r = 0.43-0.79). The regression model, which included self-efficacy, physical outcome expectations, planning, and social support, explained 77% of the variance in MVPA. Conclusion: These results highlight the importance of strengthening these social cognitive factors to encourage more physically activity among middle-aged and older adults in Indonesia.
Booklet-Based Education in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Scoping Review Saritessa, Nining; Ibrahim, Kusman; Haroen, Hartiah
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i1.372

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant global health issue requiring effective patient self-management to prevent severe complications like cardiovascular disease and organ damage. Health education is crucial for empowering patients, and booklets offer a cost-effective, accessible, and structured medium for delivering essential information. This scoping review investigated the use and impact of booklet-based education for DM patients. Following the Arksey and O'Malley framework, researchers searched CINAHL, PubMed, and Scopus databases for original English-language studies published between 2015 and 2024, using keywords related to diabetes, education, and booklets. From the search, 11 relevant articles were selected for analysis. The findings consistently showed that using booklets as an educational intervention effectively improved DM patients' knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care behaviours. Key themes identified included the direct impact of booklets on knowledge enhancement, the benefit of combining theoretical information with practical application advice within the booklets, and the important role of family support in successful diabetes management, which can be facilitated by shared educational materials. The success of booklets is attributed to their structured format, ease of understanding, and continuous accessibility for patients. Factors influencing the effectiveness of this educational approach include patient literacy levels, the degree of family involvement, and the frequency of educational reinforcement. In conclusion, booklet-based education is a proven, effective strategy for improving self-management components in DM patients. The review highlights booklets as affordable and flexible tools, while also suggesting areas for future research, particularly concerning long-term clinical outcomes and the potential for integrating booklet content with modern digital health.
Nursing Care of Patient's Family with Advance Nasopharynx Cancer: Case Report Nurilhami, Ilham Taufik; Haroen, Hartiah; Agustina, Hana Rizmadewi
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (KEPO) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Volume 6 Nomor 1 Mei 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/kepo.v6i1.1033

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal Cancer (NPC) is a life-threatening illness. Early palliative care approach is essential to improve the quality of life of patients and families. However, in the clinical settings, health professionals often consider families as providers who provide care for patients. Whereas in palliative care the family is a unit of care that have to be seen as a patient who needs support. This article is a case report nursing care to a family of a patient with advanced nasopharyngeal cancer. It is found that family needs include physical, psychological and health information. Based on the literature, there are several assessment and intervention guidelines such as the CARES intervention framework that can be applied by nurses in providing palliative care approach to families, especially in the health care system.