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The Development Strategy Oil Palm-Cattle Integration in Bireuen District Aceh Province T.M. Nur; Halus Satriawan; Chairul Fadli; Ernawita
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 18 No. 3 (2021): JMA Vol. 18 No. 3, November 2021
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.18.3.316

Abstract

Environments in which oil palms grow involve some components and production resources crucial in increasing the development of integrated palm oil plantation systems without damaging the environment. This study aimed to determine strategies and direction of the development of oil palm-cattle integration and improve the regional economy. The primary data were obtained through questionnaires by interviewing 50 respondents, which comprised cattle farmers and experts /stakeholders of Almuslim University and STIE Kebangsaan Bireuen and local government agencies directly involved with the study topics. AHP and SWOT were used to analyze oil palm-cattle integration strategy development data. The main findings of the study require main strategies: 1) Increasing the efficiency of oil palm-cattle integration from extensive to intensive model with the support of stakeholders; 2) Creating an effective and successful pilot cattle farmer groups in carrying out oil palm-cattle integration by utilizing cheap and nutritious feed from oil palm plantations; 3) Utilizing cow dung as fertilizer and biogas as a source of income for farmers; 4) Expanding cattle farmer's knowledge on the development of beef cattle population and livestock health services; 5) Increasing active government participation in facilitating cattle and oil palm farmers in integration implementation, and 6) Utilizing financial institutions/banking services to increase business capital which will aid in increasing beef cattle population and oil palm production. Keywords: AHP-SWOT, plantation, stakeholders, oil palm, cattle
PELATIHAN TEKNIK PENANAMAN TABULAMPOT KEPADA MASYARAKAT BTN KUPULA INDAH KOTA JUANG KABUPATEN BIREUEN Halus Satriawan; Irfannur Irfannur; Zikri Maulina Gaznur; Eka Rahmi; Ajmir Akmal
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Rambideun : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v2i2.194

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan dan praktik teknik penanaman tabulampot ini bertujuan untuk menumbuh kembangkan budidaya tanaman tahunan perkotaan pada tabulampot sesuai prosedur sampai dapat berproduksi dan memperoleh hasil yang maksimal. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 September 2019 di BTN Kupula Indah Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen Provinsi Aceh. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM yaitu demontrasi dan praktik penanaman tabulampot serta penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang teknik budidaya tanaman tabulampot. Adapun alat yang digunakan adalah ember besar (drum), sekop kecil, cangkul dan alat tulis. Bahan yang digunakan berupa tanah, pupuk kandang, sekam dan bibit tanaman tahunan yang sesuai untuk tabulampot pada pertanian perkotaan. Dari hasil kegiatan PKM yang telah dilaksanakan di BTN Kupula Indah Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen Provinsi Aceh, disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan, demontrasi dan praktik teknik budidaya tabulampot dapat meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat mengenai teknik penanaman tanaman tahunan tabulampot. Praktik ini membantu masyarakat perkotaan menambah pengetahuan dalam memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan dengan teknik penanaman tabulampot dan wirausaha tabulampot.
PEMBUATAN PUPUK BOKASHI DI DESA BLANG ME TIMU KECAMATAN JEUNIEB KABUPATEN BIREUEN Rini Fitri; Zahrul Fuady; Halus Satriawan; Eka Rahmi; Nuraida Nuraida
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Rambideun : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v2i1.205

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan pembuatan pupuk bokashi di Desa Blang Me Timu Kecamatan Jeunieb Kabupaten Bireuen bertujuan untuk membantu petani dan kelompok tani supaya mengetahui tentang cara pembuatan pupuk bokashi. Kegiatan pelatihan ini berlangsung selama 16 hari, yang dimulai sejak tanggal 1 Februari s.d 16 Februari 2019. Adapun alat yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pembuatan pupuk bokhasi adalah: pisau, timbangan, gelas ukur, pengukur suhu dan pH tanah, terpal, talenan, kantong plastik (kresek), karung, tali dan gelas aqua. Sedangkan bahan yang digunakan, yaitu: jerami, kulit buah- buahan, sampah organik, kotoran ternak sapi, EM-4, sekam bakar, gula pasir dan a Metode pengomposan pupuk bokhasi yaitu menggunakan starter aerobik dan anaerobik. Adapun parameter pengamatan dari praktikum ini adalah kecepatan fermentasi dari penggunaan EM-4 sebagai dekomposer terhadap bahan-bahan yang digunakan. Hasil pengomposan pupuk bokashi dibuat dengan proses pengomposan menggunakan EM-4. Penggunaan EM-4 menghasilkan pupuk organik dalam waktu yang lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan cara konvensional.
Application of Soil Conservation in Oil Palm Plantation Halus Satriawan; Zahrul Fuady; Zara Yunidar
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 5, No 2 (2015): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.933 KB)

Abstract

Oil palm development in Bireuen very important to increase the regional incomes, however, is also faced with the danger of land resources and environmental damage because it sited in an area with a slope 15-35%, with land capability class III – VII. This study aimed to obtain soil and water conservation techniques are most appropriate and optimal in each land capability class. The studies were conducting by Experimental Method (Standard Erosion Plot). Testing of soil and water conservation techniques was done with land capability base. On land capability class III was tested four treatments, namely: the system of farmers; individual terrace (horseshoe); individual terraces + strips plant; cover crops + organic fertilizer.Land in class IV was tested  four treatments, namely: the system of farmers; sediment trap; sediment trap + vertical mulching; sediment trap + cover crops + organic fertilizer. Results of measurements of surface runoff and erosion on land capability class III, soil conservation techniques capable of suppressing erosion compared to the control treatment, in this case the best treatment is the cover crops and organic fertilizers. Cover crops and organic fertilizers is able to suppress runoff and erosion by 23.73% and 27.29% compared to controls. As well as the application of soil conservation techniques in land capability class IV with sediment trap + cover crop and organic fertilizer is very effective in controlling runoff and erosion to 45.81 and 45.63% compared to controls.
Aliran Permukaan, Erosi dan Hara Sedimen Akibat Tindakan Konservasi Tanah Vegetatif pada Kelapa Sawit Zahrul Fuady; Halus Satriawan; Nanda Mayani
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v11i2.225

Abstract

Title : Runoff, Erosion and Nutrient Sediment due Vegetative Soil Conservation Applied on Oil Palm Plantation. Land cover crops play an important role in influencing erosion. Cover crops provide protection against the destruction of soil aggregates by rain and runoff. This research aims to study the effectiveness of vegetation as soil conservation in controlling erosion and runoff. This study was a field experiment on erosion plots measuring 10 m x 5 m were arranged in Split Plot design with replications as blocks, consists of a combination of two factors: the age of the oil palm and slope as the first factor, and vegetative soil conservation techniques as a second factor. The results showed the soil conservation techniques in oil palm cultivation can reduce the rate of surface runoff, soil erosion and nutrient loss. Soil conservation with upland rice planted with soybean sequence + strip Mucuna bracteata  (T3) most effectively reduce runoff and prevent soil erosion and nutrient loss.
Effects of Combination of Inorganic and Organic Fertilizers Application on Morphology and Physiology of Immature Oil Palm Zahrul Fuady; Halus Satriawan; Agusni Agusni
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2019.096.73-81

Abstract

Oil palm requires nutrients both macro and micro nutrients for its growth and development processes. This study aimed to study the morphological and physiological responses of immature oil palm plantations at 1 year of planting to the provision of organic fertilizer and micro fertilizers as a complement to inorganic fertilizers.The research was arranged in a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD). The treatment applied consisted of 7 treatments, namely one control treatment (basic fertilizer) and six treatments from a combination of type and dose of fertilizer, consisting of single fertilizer, compound fertilizer, organic fertilizer and micro fertilizer. Based on the results, single and compound fertilizers accompanied by micro fertilizers (M1a, M1b) had a significant effect on plant height showing 13.78%, 27.55%, 25.11%, and 54.18% higher than others andon length and width of the 9th midrib reaching 7.47%, 22.40% and 51.04% better than others. The best response of growth of stem circumference at 6 MAT was observed in PO1 reaching 112.43%, better than M1a (111.96%)and M1b (109.20), while the lowest was observed in PO0 (97.84%). Meanwhile, chlorophyll and stomata were implied by a package of compound fertilizer and single fertilizer. The highest leaf chlorophyll content was in the M0a fertilizer treatment, while the highest stomata level was in the M1a treatment.
SOIL CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES IN OIL PALM CULTIVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE Halus Satriawan; Zahrul Fuady; Agusni Agusni
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.7.2.178-183

Abstract

Currently, many have been concerned with the oil palm cultivation since it may also put land resources in danger and bring about environmental damage. Poor practices in managing agricultural land very often occur due to the inadequate knowledge of soil conservation. Application of soil and water conservation is to maintain the productivity of the land and to prevent further damage by considering land capability classes. This research was aimed at obtaining soil and water conservation techniques which are the most appropriate and optimal for oil palm cultivation areas based on land capability classes which can support sustainable oil palm cultivation. Several soil conservation techniques had been treated to each different class III, IV, and VI of the studied area. These treatment had been performed by a standard plot erosion. The results showed for the land capability class III, Cover plants + Manure was able to control runoff, erosion and reduce leaching of N (LSD P≤0,05), in which soil conservation produced the lowest erosion (3,73t/ha), and N leaching (0,25%). On land capability class IV, Sediment Trap + cover plants+ manure was able to control runoff, erosion and reduce organic C and P leaching (LSD P≤0,05), in which soil conservation produced the lowest runoff (127,77 m3/ha), erosion (12,38t/ha), organic C leaching (1,14 %), and P leaching (1,28 ppm). On land capability class VI, there isn’t significant effect of soil conservation, but Bench Terrace + cover plants +manure has the lowest runoff, erosion and soil nutrient leaching.
Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Di Dayah Sirajul Huda Al-Aziziyah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya, Aceh Halus Satriawan; Hakim Muttaqiem; Najmuddin Najmuddin
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1: May 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v4i1.441

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk membantu santri dan guru di Dayah Sirajul Huda Al-Aziziyah Desa Blang Awe Kecamatan Meuredu Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Provinsi Aceh. Kegiatan ini selama 14 hari dimulai sejak Sabtu, 20 Juli 2019 - 3 Agustus 2019. Alat yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pembuatan pupuk kompos ini adalah parang, timbangan, ember, pengukur suhu dan pH Tanah, terpal, talenan, kantong plastik (kresek), karung, tali. Sedangkan bahan yang digunakan jerami padi, kulit buah-buahan, kotoran ternak Sapi, EM-4, kapur dolomite, gula pasir dan air. Metode pengomposan dilakukan dengan menggunakan fermentasi (an-aerob). Adapun parameter pengamatan dari kegiatan ini adalah kecepatan fermentasi dari penggunaan EM-4 sebagai dekomposer terhadap bahan-bahan yang digunakan. Hasil pengomposan pupuk kompos dibuat dengan proses pengomposan menggunakan EM-4. Penggunaan EM-4 dapat menghasilkan pupuk organik dalam waktu yang lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan cara konvensional, yaitu selama 2 minggu. Dampak pada mitra yakni 1) adanya pemahaman secara teori dan praktik tentang proses pengolahan limbah organik menjadi pupuk kompos, dan 2) adanya keterampilan dalam pengolahan limbah organik (limbah pertanian dan ternak) menjadi kompos organik yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam budidaya tanaman.Making Compost at Dayah Sirajul Huda Al-Aziziyah, Pidie Jaya Regency, AcehAbstractThis community service activity in the form of counseling and training aims to help students and teachers at Dayah Sirajul Huda Al-Aziziyah, Blang Awe Village, Meuredu District, Pidie Jaya Regency, Aceh Province. This activity lasted for 14 days starting from Saturday, July 20 2019 - August 3, 2019. The tools needed in the compost-making process are machetes, scales, buckets, temperature and pH gauges, tarpaulins, cutting boards, plastic bags (kresek), sacks. , rope. While the materials used are rice straw, fruit skins, cow manure, EM-4, dolomite lime, sugar and water. The composting method is carried out using fermentation (an-aerobic). The observation parameter of this activity is the fermentation speed of using EM-4 as a decomposer for the materials used. The results of composting compost made by composting using EM-4. The use of EM-4 can produce organic fertilizers in a faster time than conventional methods, namely for 2 weeks. The impact on partners is 1) theoretical and practical understanding of the process of processing organic waste into compost, and 2) skills in processing organic waste (agricultural and livestock waste) into organic compost that can be used in plant cultivation.
PENGARUH AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP KUALITAS DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CILIWUNG HULU, JAWA BARAT (Impact of agroforestry on the quality of Ciliwung Hulu Watershed, West Java) Rini - Fitri; Adisti Permatasari Putri Hartoyo; Nur Intan Simangunsong; Halus Satriawan
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jppdas.2020.4.2.173-186

Abstract

ABSTRACTWatershed ecosystem will be stable when the relationship between the components of watershed are stable. Ecological and biophysical disturbances in watersheds are closely related to the disruption of its ecosystem components.The research was conducted to analyse the contribution of agroforestry system to the quality of watershed management, such as erosion, curve number (CN), and potential air retention. This study used qualitative method with steps survey, observation and interviewed the respondents who have the land and joint in the study site to obtain agroforestry practice data, vegetation components, and biophysic condition. Erosion prediction used the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) equation, analyzis of the CN used an empirical equation to estimate surface run-off as a result of the rainfall, land cover changes, and soil hydrological groups (Cover complex classification). The value of a CN was based on the maps of soil types and land cover, the potential retention value (S), the value curve, and the rainfall factor (P). The results showed that the types of agroforestry affected the quality of watershed landscape management with indicators were erosion, curve numbers and potential air retention. Those indicators  have a quantitative relationship with various types of agroforestry. The value of soil hydrological group (KHT) in the agroforestry types of Ciliwung Hulu Watershed in West Java Province was dominated by KHT B. This value indicated that the infiltration capacity in the current study location was moderate. The amount of CN obtained varies between 44-78. Keywords: agroforestry; curve number; erosion; potential retention; watershed management  ABSTRAK Ekosistem Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) akan stabil jika hubungan antar komponen DAS stabil. Gangguan ekologis dan biofisik DAS terkait erat dengan terganggunya komponen ekosistemnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan hubungan agroforestri dengan kualitas DAS dari segi erosi, CN dan retensi air potensial. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tahapan survei lapang dan wawancara responden untuk memperoleh data praktek agroforestri, komponen penyusun tipe agroforestri dan kondisi biofisik. Prediksi erosi menggunakan persamaan Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE), sedangkan analisis CN menggunakan persamaan empiris untuk memperkiraan aliran permukaan akibat hujan, perubahan tutupan lahan dan kelompok hidrologi tanah. Nilai CN diperoleh berdasarkan peta jenis tanah dan peta tutupan lahan, nilai retensi potensial (S), dan factor curah hujan (P). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agroforestri mempengaruhi kualitas pengelolaan lanskap DAS, baik erosi, CN maupun retensi air potensial. Erosi, CN dan retensi air potensial memiliki hubungan kuantitatif dengan berbagai tipe agroforestri. Nilai kelompok hidrologi tanah (KHT) pada tipe agroforestri lanskap DAS Ciliwung Hulu Provinsi Jawa Barat didominasi oleh KHT B. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas infiltrasi di lokasi penelitian berada pada tingkat sedang. Nilai CN yang didapat bervariasi antara 44 – 78.Kata kunci: agroforestri; curve number; erosi; pengelolaan DAS; retensi potensial
KARAKTERISTIK HIDROLOGI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP BANJIR DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI JAMBO AYE DI ACEH INDONESIA (Hydrological Characteristics And Its Impact On Flood Jambo Aye Basin In Aceh Indonesia) Cut Azizah; Hidayat Pawitan; Nuraida Nuraida; Halus Satriawan; Rahmat Abbas; Sarif Robo; Misnawati Misnawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jppdas.2021.5.2.171-184

Abstract

ABSTRACT The increase in damage are experienced by many watershed due to human interactions and interventions which impacted in the hydrological balance that may lead to disasters. Flooding is a routine hydrological disaster that occurs in the Jambo Aye Basin. This study aims to analyze the relationship of the hydrological characteristics of the Jambo Aye Basin to the potential and occurrence of floods. Characteristics of slope, soil movement, hydrological soil group (HSG) analysis, antecedent precipitation index (API) and runoff curves are used as hydrological indicators to identify potential flooding in the watershed. The analysis show that the Jambo Aye Basin is proned to flooding. The potential for inundation floods is found in the downstream area which has the characteristics of gentle slopes (12%), very low infiltration capacity (37,95%), high runoff curve values (17%) and high levels of wetness (26%). Flash floods have the potential to occur in the upstream area which has the characteristics of steep slopes, soil movement and high rainfall. Integrated watershed management needs to be carried out in the Jambo Aye Basin considering the frequent occurrence of floods. Keywords: antecedent precipitation index; flash floods; flood; curve numbers; land use ABSTRAKDaerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) mengalami peningkatan kerusakan akibat hubungan dan interferensi manusia yang berdampak pada kesetimbangan hidrologi sehingga terjadi bencana. Bencana banjir yang merupakan bencana hidrologi rutin terjadi di DAS Jambo Aye. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan karakteristik hidrologi DAS Jambo Aye terhadap potensi dan kejadian banjir di wilayah DAS Jambo Aye. Karakeristik kemiringan lereng, pergerakan tanah, analisis kelompok hidrologi tanah (HSG), Antecedent Precipitation Index (API) dan kurva limpasan digunakan sebagai indikator hidrologi untuk mengidentifikasi potensi banjir yang terjadi di DAS Jambo Aye. Analisis menunjukkan DAS Jambo Aye termasuk wilayah yang berpotensi mengalami banjir. Potensi banjir genangan terdapat di wilayah hilir yang mempunyai karakteristik lereng landai (12%), kapasitas infiltrasi sangat lambat (37,95%), nilai kurva limpasan tinggi (17%) dan tingkat kebasahan yang tinggi (26%). Banjir bandang berpotensi terjadi di wilayah hulu yang mempunyai karakteristik lereng curam, adanya pergerakan tanah dan curah hujan yang tinggi. Pengelolaan DAS perlu dilakukan di DAS Jambo Aye mengingat kejadian banjir yang sering terjadi. Kata kunci: antecedent precipitation index; banjir bandang; banjir; curve number; penggunaan lahan