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POTENSI KARBON TANAH DARI GULMA DI BAWAH TEGAKAN KELAPA SAWIT Halus Satriawan; Zahrul Fuady; Ernawita Ernawita
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik Vol 9, No 2 (2021): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK IX 2021
Publisher : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (692.972 KB) | DOI: 10.3126/pbio.v9i1.11560

Abstract

Perkebunan kelapa sawit umumnya memiliki tanaman pengganggu yang disebut gulma, dua jenis yang paling umum adalah Nephrolepis biserrata dan Asystasia intrusa. Gulma ini berpotensi untuk dijadikan tanaman penutup tanah di lahan kelapa sawit karena dinilai memiliki efek yang menguntungkan terutama dalam hal kontribusi bahan organik dalam bentuk cadangan karbon tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi sumbangan karbon tanah Nephrolepis biserrata dan Asytasia intrusa sebagai tanaman penutup tanah di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilakukan dengan rancangan petak terbagi, yaitu pada petak utama digunakan umur tanaman kelapa sawit, sedangkan anak petak berupa pemeliharaan Nephrolepis biserrata dan Asystasia intrusa, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Parameter yang diamati adalah  berat kering, kecepatan dekomposisi dan potensi cadangan karbon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Nephrolepis biserrata menghasilkan biomassa seberat 21,2 - 27,1 ton/ha, lama proses dekomposisi (30-60 hari), karbon dari tanaman (0,9 ton C/ha/tahun) dan stok karbon tanah (14,7-15,7 ton/ha/tahun). Sedangkan Asystasia intrusa menghasilkan biomassa seberat 17,6 - 17,9 ton/ha, lama proses dekomposisi (30-60 hari), karbon dari tanaman (0,9 ton C/ha/tahun) dan stok karbon tanah 13,2-13,9 ton/ha/tahun.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BIOPORI SEBAGAI PENANGGULANGAN BANJIR GENANGAN DI KECAMATAN PEUSANGAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN Yayuk Kurnia Risna; Cut Azizah; Halus Satriawan; Ernawita Ernawita; Nuraina Nuraina
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): Rambideun : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v5i3.1293

Abstract

The theme of community service is the application of biopore techniques in the yard of the Peusangan District Office, Bireuen Regency. This activity aims to reduce puddles caused by heavy rains and large amounts of water. Activities are carried out in 3 stages, namely preparation, implementation and reporting. The implementation method is done by lecture (question and answer) and demonstration. The results achieved from this service are (1) public understanding and awareness of the importance of keeping the environment clean, (2) application of biopore techniques to reduce waterlogging due to rain, and (3) creating a community that cares about the environment through biopori manufacturing activities. Sustainability of activities carried out with continuity by lecturers and students of the Masters Study Program in Natural Resources and Environmental Management Postgraduate Program at Al-Muslim University.
Pelatihan Rancangan Pembelajaran Konservasi Lingkungan Berbasis Local Wisdom Melalui Lesson Study pada Lembaga Penjaga Hutan Kampung (LPHK) di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Najmuddin Najmuddin; Halus Satriawan; Misnar Misnar; Yusrizal Akmal; Nuraida Nuraida
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v7i4.1025

Abstract

Trauma yang diakibatkan bencana banjir bandang di Desa Damaran Baru Kecamatan Timang Gajah Kabupaten Bener Meriah telah menggerakkan hati masyarakat untuk menjaga hutan di sekitar tempat tinggal mereka. Para perempuan bergerak melindungi kampung dengan membentuk Lembaga Pengelolaan Hutan Kampung (LPHK). Permasalahan pencegahan atau konservasi lingkungan melalui jalur edukasi (pendidikan) belum dilaksanakan secara formal. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menyusun Kompetensi Konservasi lingkungan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan Melakukan Pelatihan model Pembelajaran Konservasi Lingkungan Berbasis Lesson Study kepada mitra yaitu Lembaga Pengelolaan Hutan Kampung Damaran Baru yang beranggotakan 20 orang. Hasil pengabdian berupa tersedianya modul pembelajaran konservasi berbasis local wisdom bagi perempuan-perempuan penjaga hutan di Desa Damaran Baru. Tahapan dalam pelatihan pembelajaran kepada perempuan penjaga hutan dan juga guru berbasis local wisdom tentang konservasi lingkungan melalui lesson study yaitu: (1). Plan yaitu Merancang Rencana Pembelajaran (lesson design) berbasis local wisdom tentang konservasi lingkungan melalui lesson study secara kolaborasi antara guru dan perempuan penjaga hutan, (2). Do (penerapan), pada tahap ini perempuan penjaga hutan menjadi model pembelajaran (guru) secara peer teaching untuk mendemonstrasikan rencana pembelajaran yang telah disusun secara bersama sebelum dilakukannya open class di sekolah. (3). Reflection (refleksi) yaitu mendiskusikan permasalahan yang ditemukan selama proses pembelajaran oleh observer pada tahap Do Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman terkait lesson study oleh peserta mitra cukup tinggi, yaitu antara 85-92.  Local Wisdom-Based Environmental Conservation Learning Design Training Through Lesson Study at the Village Forest Ranger Institute (LPHK) in Bener Meriah Regency The trauma caused by the flash flood in Damaran Baru Village, Timang Gajah District, Bener Meriah Regency, has moved the hearts of the people to protect the forests around their homes. The women moved to protect the village by forming a village forest management institution (LPHK). The problem of environmental prevention or conservation through education (education) has not been implemented formally. The purpose of this community service is to develop Environmental Conservation Competence through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and to Conduct Lesson Study-Based Environmental Conservation Learning Model Training to partners, namely the Kampung Damaran Baru Forest Management Institute, which has 20 members. The result of the dedication was in the form of the availability of local wisdom-based conservation learning modules for women forest rangers in Damaran Baru Village. The stages in learning training for women forest rangers and also local wisdom-based teachers on environmental conservation through lesson study are: (1). Plan, namely Designing Lesson Designs based on local wisdom about environmental conservation through collaborative lesson study between teachers and women forest rangers, (2). Do (implementation), at this stage the female forest ranger becomes a peer teaching learning model (teacher) to demonstrate the lesson plans that have been prepared together before conducting open classes in schools. (3). Reflection, namely discussing the problems found during the learning process by observers at the Do stage. The results of the activity show that the level of understanding related to lesson study by partner participants is quite high, namely between 85-92.
Pertumbuhan Varietas Jagung (Zea Mays L) Dengan Pengaturan Jarak Tanam: Pertumbuhan Varietas Jagung (Zea Mays L) Dengan Pengaturan Jarak Tanam Laila Nazirah; Maisura Maisura; Deri Triansyah; Halus Satriawan
VARIASI : Majalah Ilmiah Universitas Almuslim Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): Variasi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/vrs.v13i2.588

Abstract

Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L) merupakan komoditas pangan nomor 3 terpenting setelah padi dan kedelai, serta telah dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber karbohidrat, minyak dan tepung. Budidaya untuk beberapa varietas jagung di Aceh Utara belum memiliki acuan atau rekomendasi jarak tanam yang tepat sehingga hasil yang dicapai belum maksimal. Untuk itu perlu dikaji kombinasi antara varietas dan jarak tanam untuk mendapatkan jarak tanam sesuai dengan varietas yang ditanam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tambon Tunong Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara dengan ketinggian tempat 10 meter di atas permukaan laut (mdpl) dari bulan November 2020 s.d Januari 2021. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 12 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 36 unit percobaan. Faktor pertama adalah Varietas (V) terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu V1 (Varietas Lamuru), V2 (Varietas Bisma), V3 (Varietas Srikandi Kuning-1), dan V4 (Varietas Anoman-1). Faktor kedua adalah jarak tanam (J) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu J1 (60 cm x 20 cm), J2 (70 cm x 50 cm), dan J3 (80 cm x 20 cm). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan varietas berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur (2 dan 4 MST) serta jumlah daun (2 MST). Perlakuan varietas juga berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman (8 MST), umur berbunga, namun perlakuan varietas tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman (6 MST), jumlah daun (4, 6 dan 8 MST), diameter batang (2, 4, 6 dan 8 MST). Sedangkan pada perlakuan jarak tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap umur berbunga, namun perlakuan jarak tanam tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman (2, 4, 6 dan 8 MST), jumlah daun (2, 4, 6 dan 8 MST), diameter batang (2, 4, 6, dan 8 MST). Terdapat interaksi antara kombinasi perlakuan varietas dan jarak tanam terhadap jumlah daun 2 MST, kombinasi perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan varietas Bisma dan jarak tanam 60x20 cm.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN POC GUNA MENAMBAH KETERAMPILAN DAN PENGHASILAN TAMBAHAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA UTEUNKOT LHOKSEUMAWE Halus Satriawan; Laila Nazirah
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Rambideun: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v6i2.2068

Abstract

Realizing a commitment to food security is closely related to social security, economic stability, political stability and national security or resilience. Continuous improvement of fertile land through the use of liquid organic fertilizers is expected to maintain the quality of soil nutrients which in turn will improve the quality of agriculture and the productivity of food crops. Based on observations in the field, the people of Uteunkot Village, Lhokseumawe City, had not managed waste properly, organic and inorganic waste had not been separated from one another, and waste was often thrown away without proper handling, causing foul odor that disturbs the environment. To overcome this problem, a solution was needed, namely utilizing organic waste as liquid organic fertilizer which is useful for the community in fertilizing plants in the yard of the house. This community service was held from July to September 2022 in Uteunkot Village, Lhokseumawe City. The purpose of this service activity was to find out the impact of counseling on the community regarding the manufacture and use of liquid organic fertilizer. The results of the community service activities showed the compatibility between the implementation and the guidelines for making liquid organic fertilizer from household organic waste, as well as increasing the knowledge of farmer groups in Uteunkot Village, Lhokseumawe City.
Ecotourism Development Strategy of Lhok Batee Jeumpa Reservoir, Bireuen Regency Ferra Azis; Halus Satriawan; Cut Azizah
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 7 No. 01 (2024): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v7i01.13356

Abstract

Bireuen Regency has natural tourism that has the potential to be an ecotourism area, namely the Lhok Batee Reservoir, which is located in Seuneubok Lhong Village, Jeumpa District. This study aims to calculate the carrying capacity of tourist areas, analyze stakeholders based on their influence and importance, and formulate ecotourism development strategies at Lhok Batee Reservoir. The research method uses a survey approach through direct observation in the field with interviews with 50 respondents. The results showed that the carrying capacity of the area was 1,008 people per day. The analysis shows that two classifications of stakeholders play a role in the management of the area and the development of reservoir ecotourism, namely bystanders (Marine Fisheries Food Service; Public Works and Spatial Planning Service; Youth, Sports, and Tourism Service; Environmental Observation Group) and players (Village Government; Regional Development Planning Agency; Environment and Forestry Service). The results of the study formulated an ecotourism development strategy at Lhok Batee Reservoir to increase natural resource conservation efforts, develop the potential of natural resources owned by Lhok Batee Reservoir, develop ecotourism activities while maintaining biodiversity, involve the community to play an active role in tourism activities at Lhok Batee Reservoir, and optimize cooperation programs with stakeholders in marketing Lhok Batee Reservoir ecotourism and in providing environmental training
Analisis Dampak Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKM) KTH Alue Simantok Aceh Terhadap Kelestarian Hutan Dan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Dailami; Satriawan, Halus; Abbas, Rahmat; Azizah, Cut
Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and Advanced Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and A
Publisher : Yayasan Sagita Akademia Maju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61579/future.v2i4.335

Abstract

Social forestry is a sustainable forest management system. HKm Alue Simantok, located in Peudada District, Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province, is a social forestry scheme with IUPHKm (Community Forest Utilization Business Permit). This research aims to analyze and identify the impact of the community forest program (Hkm) for the Alue Simantok forest farmer group on forest and socio-economic sustainability as well as to analyze and identify strategies that need to be implemented in controlling the community forest program (Hkm) for the Alue Simantok Forest Farmer Group. Forest Sustainability and Socio-Economics. The research approach uses quantitative descriptive research methods that focus on field research by exploring data sourced from members of forest farmer groups and communities living around the Alue Simantok Forest area as well as practitioners working in the forestry sector. The research results show that the HKm program has an impact on improving the economy, preserving forests and is socially acceptable to the community. It is certain that the Alue Simantok Hkm can be sustainable and it is recommended that there be a social forestry model developed so that the economic value of the forest can continue to be maintained.
Analysis of Ecotourism Sustainability of Damaran Baru Protected Forest Area in Bener Meriah Regency Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Satriawan, Halus; Abbas, Rahmat
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.8.2.58-69

Abstract

The existence of forests for village communities cannot be separated from the survival of communities around the forests. Utilization of environmental services in forest areas can take the form of ecotourism potential developed in the region. Ecotourism also embraces the use of environmental services in protected forest areas, including the Damaran Baru protected forest area. The current problem is that there is not yet optimal management of existing natural resource potential in order to support ecotourism development. The aim of this research is to analyze the potential supply and demand for ecotourism in the Damaran Baru protected forest area and to analyze the sustainability of ecotourism in the Damaran Baru protected forest. The research results obtained for supply potential data identified 12 ecotourism potentials in the form of coffee plantations in the area, waterfalls, primate monitoring posts, hot springs, bird monitoring posts, camping ground areas, pitcher plants, savanna, orchid beds, heli rocks, edelweis beds. and the peak of Damaran Baru. Likewise, for demand potential, it was obtained in terms of facilities and infrastructure that require improvement to attract more visitors. The results of the ecotourism sustainability research show that the level of visits to ecotourism locations has started to increase with a total of 200 visitors in 2022, where there was an increase in the number of visitors of 53.85% from the previous year.Key words: Forest, Potential, Ecotourism, Supply, Demand
A Analisis Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Pengelolaan Sampah Berkelanjutan di Kota Lhokseumawe Abbas, Rahmat; Cut Ayu Lizar; Satriawan, Halus
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JPPL, Maret 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v7i1.2593

Abstract

Kota Lhokseumawe merupakan pusat pemerintahan dan ekonomi memiliki jumlah penduduk yang padat, dengan indeks kepadatan penduduk sebesar 1.082,6 jiwa/km2. Pengelolaan sampah yang baik harus dilakukan untuk menjaga Kesehatan lingkungan, diantaranya pengelolaan Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS). Sampah yang dibuang secara sembarangan menimbulkan Lokasi Pembuangan Sampah (LPS) ilegal yang bisa memicu berbagai penyakit dan menurunkan estetika lingkungan. Fokus dari penelitian adalah memetakan lokasi TPS serta LPS memanfaatkan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG), menganalisa pola persebaran TPS dan LPS menggunakan analisis nearest neighbour pada Software pengolahan citra, serta menganalisa kesesuaian kapasitas daya tampung TPS dengan volume sampah dari masyarakat Kota Lhokseumawe. Hasil penelitian diperoleh fasilitas TPS yang terdapat di Kota Lhokseumawe adalah 18 TPS sedangkan LPS ilegal sebanyak 36 LPS. Pola persebaran TPS termasuk pola clustered dengan indeks penyebaran 0,69. Pola persebaran LPS termasuk pola clustered dengan indeks penyebaran 0,51 dan LPS tertinggi terdapat pada wilayah Kecamatan Muara Satu. Hasil analisa kesesuaian kapasitas TPS didapatkan ketersediaan TPS disetiap Kecamatan masih kurang untuk menampung timbulan sampah, Kecamatan Banda Sakti masih kekurangan 34 TPS, Kecamatan Muara Dua 23 TPS, Kecamatan Muara Satu 15 TPS, dan Kecamatan Blang Mangat 8 TPS. Kata kunci: TPS, Sistem Informasi Geografis, Sampah, Nearest Neighbor, Pemetaan
Analysis of Ecotourism Sustainability of Damaran Baru Protected Forest Area in Bener Meriah Regency Wahyuni; Halus Satriawan; Rahmat Abbas
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.8.2.58-69

Abstract

The existence of forests for village communities cannot be separated from the survival of communities around the forests. Utilization of environmental services in forest areas can take the form of ecotourism potential developed in the region. Ecotourism also embraces the use of environmental services in protected forest areas, including the Damaran Baru protected forest area. The current problem is that there is not yet optimal management of existing natural resource potential in order to support ecotourism development. The aim of this research is to analyze the potential supply and demand for ecotourism in the Damaran Baru protected forest area and to analyze the sustainability of ecotourism in the Damaran Baru protected forest. The research results obtained for supply potential data identified 12 ecotourism potentials in the form of coffee plantations in the area, waterfalls, primate monitoring posts, hot springs, bird monitoring posts, camping ground areas, pitcher plants, savanna, orchid beds, heli rocks, edelweis beds. and the peak of Damaran Baru. Likewise, for demand potential, it was obtained in terms of facilities and infrastructure that require improvement to attract more visitors. The results of the ecotourism sustainability research show that the level of visits to ecotourism locations has started to increase with a total of 200 visitors in 2022, where there was an increase in the number of visitors of 53.85% from the previous year.