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All Journal Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi ETIKONOMI JURNAL ECONOMIA Economic Journal of Emerging Markets JEJAK Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Journal of Regional and City Planning Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan International Research Journal of Business Studies (E-Journal) Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Amerta Nutrition EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Economics and Finance in Indonesia Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Jurnal Forum Analisis Statistik Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Economic Development Analysis Journal Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics International Research Journal of Business Studies Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jejak: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan (JESP)
Djoni Hartono
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Instrumen Stimulus Fiskal: Pilihan Kebijakan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perekonomian Wardhana, Wisynu; Hartono, Djoni
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 12, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to identify the impact of the fiscal stimulus instrument choices on the economy, and to formulate policy options appropriate with the fiscal stimulus in boosting the economy, especially on economic growth, employment, and household income. The analysis tools is Applied General Equilibrium Model for Fiscal Policy Analysis (AGEFIS) using the Social Accounting Matrix database (SAM) of Indonesia in 2005. The simulation results show that (i) fiscal stimulus provide a boost to economic growth, employment, and household income, but on the other hand have a potential to cause an increase in price, (ii) government spending and cutting taxes on goods are the choice of instrument stimulus policies that provide the greatest multiplier effect in promoting economic growth, employment and household income.
Cost Burden and Accessibility: Analysis of Indonesian Household Energy Expenditure Audhi Ahmad Balya; Marcella Alika Hutabarat; Djoni Hartono
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v8i1.27127

Abstract

The Main Objectives of this study are to check whether Indonesian households suffer from energy poverty or not, as well as to determine the accessibility to certain modern energy accesses (LPG and Electricity) and the energy cost burden that Indonesian households must bear. Using data from SUSENAS 2014, this research is conducted by utilizing descriptive statistics analysis and Cross-Section OLS to achieve the objectives. It was found that there is no single Island Cluster in Indonesia suffers from energy cost burden. There are also differences in accessibility of modern energy and its relation to energy expenditure, especially in Maluku and Papua.
Housing Tenure Choice of Low-Income Household in Jabodetabek Djoni Hartono; Reza A Budiman; Sasmita H Hastuti
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v9i1.37503

Abstract

This study aims to identify the preferences of low-income people in making housing tenure choices within the next 5 years. Each person has the right to have a place to live in. However, the options available for low-income people to own a home are limited. Therefore, information on the preferences of low-income people in purchasing houses needs to be identified so that the government can formulate effective and efficient intervention policies. A sample of 1030 samples was obtained using the stratification sampling method, of which 638 are households had rental status (taking households with the lowest level of welfare between 10-40%) in the Regency and City. Discrete choice models were used to determine the preferences in owning a home. The study revealed that demographic variables and household characteristics variables (household size and length of stay) had consistent negative relationships with preferences for buying a house in the future. Also, the government needs to take action so that the socialization of housing policy becomes more optimal, effective and targeted. The goal of the policy socialization should be directed to newly married couples.
Energy Poverty and Education: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia Hilma Oktaviani; Djoni Hartono
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v11i2.48032

Abstract

Energy poverty in Indonesia has brought negative impacts on various sectors, including education which is the fourth target in the Sustainable Development Goals. This study explores how energy poverty, which is proxied by the percentage of households consuming <32.4 kwh per month in district or cities in Indonesia in 2015 and 2017, affects education, which is proxied by average years of schooling in district or cities in Indonesia in 2019. By applying the 2SLS method, the instrument variable approach used is the geographical characteristics of an area which is the mean elevation value approach in districts or cities to accurately predict the impact of energy poverty on average years of schooling. The results show a negatively significant impact on education for both energy-poor condition. The results for the first condition (2015) shows that 0.993 year of average years of schooling will be lost due to energy poverty. Whereas in the second condition (2017), 0.164 year of average years of schooling will be lost. This research also serves as an empirical evidence that energy poverty does not directly affect the average years of schooling in districts and cities in Indonesia.
Food Security: The Role of Social Capital in Indonesia Rural Area Estiana Rusmawati; Djoni Hartono
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 10 No 3 (2021): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v10i3.48442

Abstract

Data from Food Security Agency or BKP in Indonesian indicate that rural areas food security islower than urban areas. Regarding this fact and findings of previous studies, the present study attempted to determine the effect of social capital (bonding and bridging) on rural households’ foodsecurity. Compared to the previous study which involved few areas, the present study investigated more representative areas at national level. It covered 38,968 rural households in 34 provinces allover Indonesia taken from Susenas BPS 2018. To analyze the data, the researchers employed Ordinary Least Square (OLS) to examine the association of continuous dependent variable with several independent variables. The results showed that both bonding and bridging as social capital gained positive and significant correlation with food security. Further, it also explained bridging contributed stronger effects on food security than bonding. Thus, these results recommend improvement in the food security policy in Indonesia and provide directions for the future studies.
Does Rapid Urbanization Drive Deforestation? Evidence From Southeast Asia Mohamad Egi Destiartono; Djoni Hartono
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 11 No 4 (2022): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v11i4.58870

Abstract

The issue of rapid deforestation is still ongoing in Southeast Asia. Urbanization boosts demand for land and processed food which can generate environmental degradation. This article intends to present the resuls of an investigation to the nexus between urbanization and deforestation in Southeast Asia from 1996 to 2020 as well as control economic and demographic factors. The data were collected from World Development Indicators and Our World in Data. The Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimation and Dumitrescu-Hurlin (DH) were applied to examine the short- and long-run effect and the direction of causality variables. The co-integration test has confirmed that the long-run relationship was evident. The results supported the Ecological Modernization Theory (EMT) hypothesis that the relationship between urbanization and deforestation is non-linear, following an inverted U-shape. A turning point occured when the urbanization level reached 64.76%, i.e., the upper-acceleration stage. Rural-urban migration and urban population growth will continue to drive forest loss since Southeast Asia was dominated by low-level urbanization countries. Only Brunei and Malaysia surpassed the threshold of 64.76%. In addition, there is a bidirectional causality relationship between deforestation and urbanization. Strong integration between urban development policies and forest governance is required to reduce the damaging impact of urbanization on forest resources.
The Effects of Homeownership on Social Capital Ryan Aldiansyah Akbar; Djoni Hartono; Adiwan Fahlan Aritenang
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2023.34.1.6

Abstract

Access to homeownership is becoming increasingly limited due to various factors related to a decline in social capital, including sense of stability, security, and community attachment. This study examined the relationship between homeownership and social capital in Indonesia at the household level while addressing endogeneity and heterogeneity issues. This research used panel data from the IFLS-4 and IFLS-5 surveys, employing a fixed-effect regression model with robust standard error and instrumental variables. The study found that homeownership significantly impacts social capital in Indonesia. Furthermore, the effect of homeownership differs between Java and non-Java households and between urban and rural households. The study also identified other significant influencing factors of social capital, such as household size and monthly income. It is concluded that policies aimed at increasing homeownership may positively impact social capital in Indonesia. This research has provided evidence of the heterogeneity of the effect of homeownership on social capital based on geographical location and household characteristics, suggesting that policymakers should develop policies to meet the specific needs of each group to maximize the positive impact of homeownership on social capital.
Improving Food Security through Financial Inclusion Rini Astuti; Djoni Hartono
ETIKONOMI Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v22i1.26632

Abstract

Financial inclusion may accelerate food insecurity reduction, an issue in Indonesia’s development. However, studies examining the relationship between financial inclusion and food security remain inconclusive and scarce in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how strong the relationship between those variables is, both in general and within specific groups. This study mainly used data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) 2020. Food security is measured by dietary diversity score (DDS), while financial inclusion is measured by household accessibility to savings and credit. The association between those variables is examined using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results show that financial inclusion is positively related to household food security at a significant level, in general, and according to poverty status and location category. Therefore, expanding financial inclusion may be suggested as an alternative to improve food security. JEL Classification: C31, G20, O10 How to Cite:Astuti, R.,& Hartono, D. (2023). Improving Food Security through Financial Inclusion. Etikonomi, 22(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i1.26632.
Education and Energy Consumption: a Provincial Analysis in Indonesia Nadira Aisha Susanto; Djoni Hartono; Misdawita Misdawita; Didi Nuryadin; Ida Bagus Putu Cesario Putra Surayuda; Novani Karina Saputri; Shofie Azzahrah
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 12 No 4 (2023): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v12i4.75162

Abstract

The global and national energy consumption continues to increase every year, leading to increased carbon emissions. Households are one of Indonesia's energy consumers, where household members' educational level is considered to influence energy consumption. Due to the limited studies in Indonesia regarding the relationship between education and energy consumption, this study aims to explain the relationship between education and energy consumption among provinces in Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study under the STIRPAT framework, using three estimation methods to examine the impact of education on energy consumption among provinces in Indonesia from 2010 to 2021, namely OLS, Fixed Effect, and Fixed Effect Discroll-Kraay. The research was conducted with three different data analyses: Indonesia as a whole, Java, and non-Java regions. The study found differences in estimation results between Java and non-Java regions, providing evidence that the level of education has different associations with per capita energy consumption in these two areas. It was also found that the estimation results for Indonesia align with those in non-Java regions. The study concludes that education has a significant positive association with energy consumption in Indonesia and specifically in non-Java regions, while the association between education and energy consumption in Java is negative and significant. The policy implications suggest that the government should continue efforts to improve the quality of education and promote more efficient energy consumption education in the Java region and implement complementary policies such as compulsory education programs for non-Java regions to reduce energy consumption in Indonesia.
Hubungan Dukungan Pemerintah Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Tingkat Inklusivitas Ekonomi di Daerah Rattekarua, Lucky Mutiara Pindan; Hartono, Djoni
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i3.516

Abstract

Economic development that creates broad access and opportunities for all segments of society, fosters equitable prosperity, and reduces disparities between groups and regions has been a global challenge up to today. The lack of an inclusive economy leads to higher inequality in regions, specifically for underprivileged communities in underdeveloped regions. In line with this, the government has encouraged the development of new tourism to boost economic growth aiming to reduce regional development disparities. However, empirical studies that prove the relationship between tourism and economic inclusiveness still need to be completed due to limited data in measuring economic inclusiveness. Using the Inclusive Development Index with panel data regression from 514 districts in Indonesia from 2016 to 2019, it is expected that this study will contribute to the literature, primarily related to inclusive tourism development. This study detected that government spending has a significant but adverse relationship with the level of economic inclusivity in the regions.
Co-Authors A. Awirya, Agni Adiwan Fahlan Aritenang Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Ahmad Fahriza Andhiny Adyaharjanti Andrio Firstiana Sukma Aprilina Tri Widyastuti Arianto Patunru Arief A. Yusuf Arief A. Yusuf Arief Anshory Yusuf Audhi Ahmad Balya Azizon, Azizon B. Rakhmawan, Catur Balya, Audhi Ahmad Balya, Audhi Ahmad Budiman, Reza A Budiyanto Budiyanto Budy P. Resosudarmo Budy P. Resosudarmo Bunasor Sanim Dedi Budiman Hakim Dela Maria Ardianti Dewi ANGGRAENI Didi Nuryadin Dini Mulyani Ditya A. Nurdianto Ditya A. Nurdianto Djamester Simarmata eka novitasari Estiana Rusmawati Fazriyan Wardani Adhitya Fazriyan Wardani Adhitya, Fazriyan Wardani Firdaus, Firdaus Adam Haidlir, Banu M Harisuddin Harisuddin Hastuti, Sasmita H Herry Irawan Heru Hermawan Hilma Oktaviani Hutabarat, Marcella Alika Hutabarat, Marcella Alika Ida Bagus Putu Cesario Putra Surayuda Indah Prasetyawati Jamhari Jamhari Jayanti Maharani Kartika Pramahesti Kasri, Rahmatina A Kuratul Aini Kusdarwati, Eny Laksmono, Bambang S Maemonah, Maemonah Marcella Alika Hutabarat Meigendaris Surtiabadi Putri Misdawita, Misdawita Mohamad Egi Destiartono Mohamad Ikhsan Mulyani, Karina Indah Muryani Muryani Nadhif Zulfa Agustina Nadira Aisha Susanto Nanda Puspita Nayasari Aissa Novani Karina Saputri Nurmala, Shynta Oktaviani, Hilma Pipit Ronalia Prasojo, Hadi Prima Agung Putricia Synthesa Rahma Firdaningtyas, Sakinah Rakhmawan, Catur Basuki Rattekarua, Lucky Mutiara Pindan Rayinda Citra Utami Rayinda Citra Utami Rayinda Citra Utami, Rayinda Citra Reza A Budiman Rika Kumala Dewi Rini Astuti Riyana, Putri Rusmawati, Estiana Rustam Rustam Ryan Aldiansyah Akbar Sasmita H Hastuti Setiya, Banu Shalih, Muhammad Shofie Azzahrah Siagian , Theo Ojahan Pardamean Socia Prihawantoro Sudarno Sumarto Sukma, Muhammad Sukoco Sukoco Sumiyati, Tatik Tony Irawan Watekhi Watekhi Widyastuti, Nur Laila Winarni, Diny Tri Wisynu Wardhana Yusman Syaukat Zetara Zetara