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The Financial Inclusion Gender Gap: A Case Study of Households in Indonesia Meigendaris Surtiabadi Putri; Djoni Hartono
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The financial inclusion gender gap is one important issue that has become a global concern because financial inclusion can enhance women's empowerment in many aspects. Using the Fairlie Decomposition method, this study aims to describe whether there is financial inclusion gender gap in Indonesia and analyze what factors contribute significantly to the gap. It is one of the earliest analyses of the household financial inclusion gender gap and its underlying causes in Indonesia using the decomposition method, which is considered the most suitable for quantifying each factor's contribution to the gap. The findings reveal that female-headed households have less access to financial inclusion. The biggest contributions of this gap are explained by differences in socioeconomic characteristics among genders, such as the limitations of the female-headed household in owning a mobile phone, the lower participation in the formal labor market, and the lower level of education. Thus, policies that only focus on removing financial inclusion barriers from the supply side are not effective enough because differences in characteristics among genders or from the demand side have become the prominent cause of the financial inclusion gender gap.
Energy Poverty and Labor Supply in Eastern Indonesia Hana Dwi Kristanti; Djoni Hartono; Suhendra
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v13i4.19893

Abstract

Gender inequality in economic participation is a crucial aspect of sustainable development strategies aimed at improving living standards. The high level of inequality is primarily driven by stagnation in female labor supply. One of the factors influencing labor supply is energy povertyIn Indonesia, studies addressing the relationship between energy poverty and economic participation remain scarce. Therefore, this research aims to fill the existing research gap by analyzing the relationship between energy poverty and labor supply, particularly in Eastern Indonesia. To address endogeneity issues caused by selection bias, this study employs the Two-Step Heckman method. Using data from the 2021 Susenas, the findings reveal that energy poverty significantly reduces working hours in Eastern Indonesia. This impact is more pronounced among male workers compared to female workers and is more dominant in urban areas than in rural areas. These findings underscore the importance of policy interventions aimed at reducing energy poverty as a means of improving labor productivity, particularly in Eastern Indonesia. This study also contributes to understanding the dynamics of labor markets in regions facing energy and economic development challenges.
The Impact of Using Clean Fuel on the Risk of Stunting in Children Aged 0-59 Months Sakinah Rahma Firdaningtyas; Djoni Hartono
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.1617

Abstract

Stunting is a critical global health challenge, particularly in developing nations, affecting children's physical, cognitive, and socioeconomic outcomes. This study investigates the impact of clean cooking fuel use on stunting risk among children aged 0–59 months in Indonesia, employing cross-sectional data from the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) and the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method. The results reveal that households using clean cooking fuels, such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), significantly improve children's Height-for-Age Z-scores, reducing stunting risk. Factors including higher household education, income levels, and access to urban areas positively influence clean fuel adoption. The study underscores the importance of clean energy policies and increased awareness, particularly in rural areas, to mitigate health disparities and improve childhood growth outcomes. These findings contribute to the growing evidence linking clean energy transitions with enhanced public health and child development indicators.
Premium, pertalite or pertamax: an empirical study of Alchian-Allen phenomenon on gasoline consumer behavior Nur Laila Widyastuti; Djoni Hartono
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): August - November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v22i2.1697

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In Indonesia, consumers can choose to consume either high or low quality gasoline based on their preferences. Changing preference to a higher quality that is affected by the declining relative price can lead to an Alchian-Allen (A-A) phenomenon. This study aims to determine whether the A-A Phenomenon occurs on the behavior of consumers before and after the existence of Pertalite. The regression model used is the panel data regressions and the regression result proves that there is an A-A phenomenon in market share in Indonesia before and after Pertalite. This indicates that the high difference of relative prices between high and low quality gasolines has a negative impact towards their relative consumption. Prior to Pertalite, consumers continued changing preference into high quality gasoline in the 2nd and 3rd month intervals when relative price difference decreased. After the existing of Pertalite, consumers did not quickly transfer their preferences from Premium to Pertalite when the relative price declined, so that the A-A phenomenon did not occur in this low and middle grade gasoline consumption pattern. However, Pertamax's consumption to Pertalite increases when the relative price between them declines; thus raising the A-A phenomenon. This implies that the government of Indonesia could use their authority to make arrangements on price differences between gasoline qualities
Household Carbon Footprint: How Does Age Structure Affect Emissions? Meli Nopiyani; Djoni Hartono
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v15i1.32449

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of household age structure on carbon emissions in Indonesia using a quantitative approach based on micro-level survey data. Employing an Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression model, it introduces the average age of household members and its squared term to capture potential non-linear effects. The results reveal a non-linear, inverted U-shaped relationship between household age and per capita carbon emissions. The turning point occurs at approximately 36 years, suggesting that households with members around this average age tend to have the highest emissions, which then decline as the average age increases further. This finding aligns with the Life-Cycle Hypothesis, which posits that households in their productive years exhibit more energy-intensive consumption patterns. In addition, the study explores variations in emissions across different household age compositions those dominated by children, adults,  and elderly structures. By incorporating these classifications, along with relevant socio-economic and physical household characteristics, the analysis provides deeper insights into how demographic profiles shape energy use and emissions. These findings offer valuable input for developing more targeted and equitable low-carbon policy interventions.
Digital Transformation and Employment in Micro and Small Industries: Evaluating the Impact of E-Commerce Adoption in Indonesia Muhammad Shalih; Djoni Hartono
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v23i2.23441

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This study aims to evaluate the impact of e-commerce adoption on employment absorption in micro and small manufacturing enterprises (IMK) in Indonesia. Utilizing data from the 2022 Micro and Small Industry Survey conducted by Statistics Indonesia, the analysis employs a Propensity Score Matching approach to address the imbalance in characteristics between e-commerce adopters and non-adopters. The results indicate that e-commerce adoption is positively associated with an increase in the number of workers employed by adopting firms. Business characteristics such as the presence of professional workers, business legality, and firm age are found to significantly influence adoption. Sensitivity analysis also shows that the estimates are robust against potential hidden bias. These findings highlight the importance of policy interventions that promote e-commerce adoption among IMK as a strategic effort to enhance employment capacity. Policy implications drawn from this study emphasize the need for cost-effective digital training programs, improved digital literacy, accelerated business formalization, and sectoral as well as business-cycle-based approaches to maximize the impact of e-commerce on employment in the IMK sector. With the right and targeted interventions, digitalization in the IMK sector has the potential not only to increase labor absorption but also to contribute to more inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
Influence of Socioeconomic, Demographics, and Prices Factors on Cooking Fuel Choice of Indonesian Households Hadi Prasojo; Djoni Hartono
Jurnal Economia Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v19i2.43059

Abstract

AbstractThere are differences in the choice of cooking fuel in Indonesian households. Some households still not yet used clean fuel for daily cooking, even though clean energy is crucial and included in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study examines the influence of several factors on household's cooking fuel choice using SUSENAS data. This study is based on conceptual framework and theory on several determinant factors, including income, education level of the household head, and energy prices. The testing of the hypothesis used the probit methods. In the estimation results obtained, socioeconomic and demographic factors, namely income, education level of the household head, location of the household in urban areas, positively and significantly impacts the decision to choose clean fuel for cooking. Meanwhile, the price of clean fuel types such as LPG and city gas negatively and significantly impacts the decision to choose clean fuels for cooking in Indonesian households.Keywords: Demographic Factors; Socioeconomics Factors, Energy Prices; Cooking Fuel Choice, Probit
Economic Agglomeration and District-Level Carbon Emissions in Indonesia Ryvanu Adi Nugroho; Djoni Hartono
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v15i2.50229

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Research Originality: This study contributes to the literature by incorporating employment density as a proxy of economic agglomeration into an extended STIRPAT framework to examine its nonlinear relationship with district-level carbon emissions in Indonesia. Research Objectives: This study aims to investigate whether economic agglomeration promotes emission efficiency or intensifies environmental pressure, and to identify potential nonlinear dynamics across Indonesian districts. Research Methods: This study employs a balanced panel dataset of 514 districts and municipalities in Indonesia over the period 2017–2024. A two-way fixed-effects model is estimated within an extended STIRPAT framework, with a quadratic specification to capture nonlinear effects. Empirical Results: The results indicate that economic agglomeration is associated with lower carbon emissions per capita, suggesting efficiency effects. However, the nonlinear estimation reveals a U-shaped relationship: agglomeration reduces emissions at lower levels but increases environmental pressure beyond a threshold. The findings also indicate substantial regional heterogeneity. Implications: The results suggest that agglomeration does not inherently lead to environmental improvements. Differentiated policies should strengthen regional growth and efficiency in low-density areas while prioritizing low-carbon transitions and congestion mitigation in dense regions. JEL Classification: Q56, R12, O18 How to Cite:Nugroho, R.A. & Hartono, D. (2026). Economic Agglomeration and District-Level Carbon Emissions in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 15(2), 471-486. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v15i2.50229.
Economic Impact of Climate Smart Agriculture Practices: A Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) Analysis Eka Novitasari; Djoni Hartono
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v8i1.11340

Abstract

This research was driven by climate change, which impacted the Indonesian economy. Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) was selected to mitigate climate change while also potentially benefiting the economy. This study is to explore the economic impacts of CSA practices on rice, coffee, maize and sugarcane.  The SAM approach was selected due to its ability in providing comprehensive and in-depth analysis, emphassing the significance of employment, household, and social institutions in the economy. Additionally, it incorporates transactions and transfers between institutions that are relevant to income distribution (Morales, 2024). Nine scenarios with an implementation level of 18 and a successful rate of 80%, were chosen to demonstrate the potential for increasing sectoral income, labour income, household income, value added and employment. The findings indicate that CSA has the potential to present positive impact on the economy, thus the government is encouraged to implement CSA practices in various regions of Indonesia.
Co-Authors A. Awirya, Agni Adiwan Fahlan Aritenang Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Ahmad Fahriza Andhiny Adyaharjanti Andrio Firstiana Sukma Aprilina Tri Widyastuti Arianto Patunru Arief A. Yusuf Arief A. Yusuf Arief Anshory Yusuf Audhi Ahmad Balya Azizon, Azizon B. Rakhmawan, Catur Balya, Audhi Ahmad Balya, Audhi Ahmad Budiman, Reza A Budiyanto Budiyanto Budy P. Resosudarmo Budy P. Resosudarmo Bunasor Sanim Dedi Budiman Hakim Dela Maria Ardianti Dewi ANGGRAENI Didi Nuryadin Dini Mulyani Ditya A. Nurdianto Ditya A. Nurdianto Djamester Simarmata Eka Novitasari Estiana Rusmawati Fazriyan Wardani Adhitya Fazriyan Wardani Adhitya, Fazriyan Wardani Firdaus, Firdaus Adam Hadi Prasojo Haidlir, Banu M Hana Dwi Kristanti Harisuddin Harisuddin Hastuti, Sasmita H Herry Irawan Heru Hermawan Hilma Oktaviani Hutabarat, Marcella Alika Hutabarat, Marcella Alika Ida Bagus Putu Cesario Putra Surayuda Indah Prasetyawati Jamhari Jamhari Jayanti Maharani Kartika Pramahesti Kasri, Rahmatina A Kuratul Aini Kusdarwati, Eny Laksmono, Bambang S Maemonah, Maemonah Marcella Alika Hutabarat Meigendaris Surtiabadi Putri Meli Nopiyani Misdawita, Misdawita Mohamad Egi Destiartono Mohamad Ikhsan Muhammad Shalih Mulyani, Karina Indah Muryani Muryani Nadhif Zulfa Agustina Nadira Aisha Susanto Nanda Puspita Nayasari Aissa Novani Karina Saputri Nur Laila Widyastuti Oktaviani, Hilma Pipit Ronalia Prima Agung Putricia Synthesa Rakhmawan, Catur Basuki Rattekarua, Lucky Mutiara Pindan Rayinda Citra Utami Rayinda Citra Utami Rayinda Citra Utami, Rayinda Citra Reza A Budiman Rika Kumala Dewi Rini Astuti Riyana, Putri Rusmawati, Estiana Rustam Rustam Ryan Aldiansyah Akbar Ryvanu Adi Nugroho Sakinah Rahma Firdaningtyas Sasmita H Hastuti Setiya, Banu Shofie Azzahrah Siagian , Theo Ojahan Pardamean Socia Prihawantoro Sudarno Sumarto Suhendra Sukma, Muhammad Sukoco Sukoco Tony Irawan Watekhi Watekhi Widyastuti, Nur Laila Winarni, Diny Tri Wisynu Wardhana Yusman Syaukat Zetara Zetara