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The Association of Financial Inclusion and Multidimensional Energy Poverty in Indonesia Aprilina Tri Widyastuti; Djoni Hartono
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v11i2.26516

Abstract

Financial service could reduce household energy poverty through fund transfer to encourage the ability to access modern energy. This study investigate the role of financial inclusion on household energy poverty in Indonesia. The energy poverty variable is measured by using multidimensional approach with five dimensions and six indicators which are cooking fuels, indoor pollution, lighting, ownership of household appliances, and supporting equipment for basic services such as education, entertainment, and communication. Financial inclusion is measured by using multidimensional approach based on household accessibility to financial institution such as banking, credit, and insurance services. Linear Probability Model (LPM) and Probit model was used to investigate the association between financial inclusion and energy poverty. The result finds that financial inclusion has a negative association with household energy poverty. It implicates strategy for reduce energy poverty by increase financial access such as bank agents, especially in areas which far from banks.How to cite:Widyastuti, A. T., & Hartono, D. (2022). The Association of Financial Inclusion and Multidimensional Energy Poverty in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(2), 201-218. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.26516.
Internet Use and Agricultural Household Food Insecurity in Indonesia Dela Maria Ardianti; Djoni Hartono
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 23, No 2 (2022): JEP 2022
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v23i2.18077

Abstract

Food is an essential aspect of human life, but there are still households that experienced food insecurity. It caused a major challenge for policymakers to reduce food insecurity, especially at a household level. This study aims to analyze the association between internet use and food insecurity of agricultural households in Indonesia. This study uses the National Socio Economic Survey or Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) 2018 data. The food insecurity variable is measured by using the food insecurity experience scale (FIES) and internet use is a binary variable. Estimation of the impact of internet use on food insecurity uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression. The result of this study indicates that internet use has a negative effect on agricultural household food insecurity. It means that internet use can reduce food insecurity in agricultural households. The policy implication directed to the government can improve the quality of internet infrastructure and improve content as positive information for the user, especially in the agricultural sector.
Improving Food Security through Financial Inclusion Rini Astuti; Djoni Hartono
ETIKONOMI Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v22i1.26632

Abstract

Financial inclusion may accelerate food insecurity reduction, an issue in Indonesia’s development. However, studies examining the relationship between financial inclusion and food security remain inconclusive and scarce in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how strong the relationship between those variables is, both in general and within specific groups. This study mainly used data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) 2020. Food security is measured by dietary diversity score (DDS), while financial inclusion is measured by household accessibility to savings and credit. The association between those variables is examined using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results show that financial inclusion is positively related to household food security at a significant level, in general, and according to poverty status and location category. Therefore, expanding financial inclusion may be suggested as an alternative to improve food security. JEL Classification: C31, G20, O10 How to Cite:Astuti, R.,& Hartono, D. (2023). Improving Food Security through Financial Inclusion. Etikonomi, 22(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i1.26632.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Wilayah dan Otonomi Perempuan terhadap Praktik Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak: The Effect of Regional Characteristics and Women's Autonomy on Infant and Young Child Feeding Practice Putricia Synthesa; Djoni Hartono
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2.2023.230-239

Abstract

Background: Appropriate infant and young child feeding practices (IYCF) for children aged 6-23 months are vital for their growth and can prevent stunting. There is high variation between provinces regarding nutrition, which makes it essential to analyze based on contextual variables at the provincial level. Objective: Aimed to study the effect of contextual variables and women's autonomy variables and study the effects of the differences between these two variables on IYCF on the three leading indicators, namely MDD, MMF, and MAD. Methods: Used multilevel logistic regression analysis from the 2017 IDHS data with a research sample of 4,923 mothers who were married and lived with partners who had their last children aged 6-23 months. The dependent variable in this study was whether PMBA complied with WHO recommendations or not, which were divided into three groups: Minimum Meal Frequency, Minimum Dietary Diversity, and Drinkable Acceptable Diet. The independent variables were the independent variables at the individual level and the independent variables (contextual) at the provincial level. In addition, it will also be seen the influence of the interaction variables. Results: The results showed that the contextual variables associated with infant and child feeding practices were the percentage of poor people and the percentage of health facilities. Meanwhile, at the individual level, several indicators of the autonomy variable, along with the variables of mother's age, classification of residence, mother's access to the internet, age of children, and husband's education, have associations with IYCF in the three indicators used. The interaction variable showed a different effect on women's autonomy and contextual variables on IYCF. Conclusion: This study shows the results of regional characteristic variables, women's autonomy, and the interaction variables between the two can influence IYCF.
The Impact of Certain Price of Natural Gas Policy on Indonesia’s Economy Indah Prasetyawati; Djoni Hartono
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1 (2023): JEP 2023
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v24i1.21544

Abstract

The Indonesian national industry has experienced a slowdown in growth and decrease in competitiveness, allegedly caused by the high price of natural gas. Therefore, the government intervened by implementing Certain Price of Natural Gas Policy (Harga Gas Bumi Tertentu), a policy that facilitates industries to obtain gas at lower prices through the issuance of Presidential Decree Number 121 of 2020 concerning Natural Gas Pricing. This study aims to analyze the impact of the policy on the national economy by considering the decline in state revenues as a consequence of the reduced price of natural gas for industry. Using the Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model, analyses were carried out on various economic indicators. This study finds a decline in GDP for 0.076% in the short-run and an increase in GDP for 0.004% in the long-run. Furthermore, household income, in both rural and urban areas, decreases from 0.1 to 0.2% in both short and long-run. For industries that use gas intensively, the price reduction increases sectoral output and labor, and reduces commodity prices.
The Impact of Resilience on Household Food Insecurity in Indonesia Pipit Ronalia; Djoni Hartono; Misdawita Misdawita
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v21i1.20864

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of resilience on household food insecurity in Indonesia. This study uses data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) and Village Potential Data Collection (Podes) in 2018. The resilience variable is a latent variable in the form of a score formed from the pillars of access to basic services, adaptive capacity, assets, and social safety nets. Meanwhile, the food insecurity variable is approached by the Rasch Scale and Raw Score based on the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES). Estimation of the resilience score was carried out using factor analysis and Structural Equation Model (SEM). After estimating the resilience score, estimation using instrument variables with the Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) method was carried out to determine the causal relationship between resilience and food insecurity. The number of community protection units (linmas) in residential villages is used as instrumental variable as a form of institutional quality approach. The results showed that the higher the level of resilience, the lower the level of household food insecurity. An increase in the resilience score by 1 unit will reduce the level of food insecurity by 0.733 units. The role of resilience in reducing food insecurity is quite large, around 22.212 relative to the average Rasch Scale of all observations.
The Impact of Resilience on Household Food Insecurity in Indonesia Pipit Ronalia; Djoni Hartono; Misdawita Misdawita
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v21i1.20864

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of resilience on household food insecurity in Indonesia. This study uses data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) and Village Potential Data Collection (Podes) in 2018. The resilience variable is a latent variable in the form of a score formed from the pillars of access to basic services, adaptive capacity, assets, and social safety nets. Meanwhile, the food insecurity variable is approached by the Rasch Scale and Raw Score based on the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES). Estimation of the resilience score was carried out using factor analysis and Structural Equation Model (SEM). After estimating the resilience score, estimation using instrument variables with the Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) method was carried out to determine the causal relationship between resilience and food insecurity. The number of community protection units (linmas) in residential villages is used as instrumental variable as a form of institutional quality approach. The results showed that the higher the level of resilience, the lower the level of household food insecurity. An increase in the resilience score by 1 unit will reduce the level of food insecurity by 0.733 units. The role of resilience in reducing food insecurity is quite large, around 22.212 relative to the average Rasch Scale of all observations.
Energy Poverty and Subjective Wellbeing: Empirical Analysis in Indonesia Zetara Zetara; Djoni Hartono
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v21i2.22576

Abstract

As stated in the Sustainable Development Goals, energy poverty is a severe problem that is a priority for the United Nations to eradicate. In general, the study on energy poverty is concerned with objective indicators. More study still needs to evaluate energy poverty with subjective indicators, especially in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between energy poverty as measured by the Multidimensional Energy Poverty Index which is proxied by happiness. Based on consumer theory that an individual's utility in meeting their needs will influence their satisfaction, where satisfaction is closely related to happiness, it is hypothesized that there is a relationship between energy poverty, where someone has limited access to energy, which will harm their happiness—estimated using the panel fixed effect method using 17,918 individual data obtained from IFLS4 (2007) and IFLS5 (2014) survey data. These findings suggest that energy poverty is detrimental to personal happiness. Using firewood for cooking, not having access to electricity, and not having a refrigerator or TV are signs of low energy and significantly impact happiness. Access to energy is very influential in making everyday life easier, increasing productivity and quality of life for individuals.
Pengaruh Harga Bensin terhadap Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Indonesia Kusdarwati, Eny; Hartono, Djoni
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 16, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Traffic accident ranks the ninth largest of the cause of death in Indonesia. The most of researches studying Indonesia on traffic accidents were only blaming on human, motor vehicles, and environment as main culprits, not incorporating economic factors into the models. This study aims to analyze the impact of real gasoline prices on traffic accident in Indonesia and the factors of influence them. This research employs time series data from 1970 to 2013 with OLS analysis world crude oil prices as instrument variable. The estimator results show that real price of gasoline and the policy of usage of motorcycle light insignificant on traffic accident. Meanwhile, real GDP and asphalt roads significantly decrease the traffic accident. However, motorcycles significantly increase the traffic accident.
Analisis Kesediaan Membayar Air Bersih dan Sanitasi Rumah Tangga di Indonesia Watekhi, Watekhi; Hartono, Djoni; Dewi, Rika Kumala
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 12, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Using Logistic Regression and Hedonic Price Model, this study aims to find the social-economic factors influencing the demand and willingness to pay (WTP) for clean water supply and proper sanitation. This study find that education and age of household head are the affecting factors. Also, it found that per capita expenditure affects the availability of access for sanitation and clean water for all household group. WTP for clean water and sanitation in urban is greater than in rural. In additions, WTP of non poor households are greater than poor household, except for urban area.
Co-Authors A. Awirya, Agni Adiwan Fahlan Aritenang Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Ahmad Fahriza Andhiny Adyaharjanti Andrio Firstiana Sukma Aprilina Tri Widyastuti Arianto Patunru Arief A. Yusuf Arief A. Yusuf Arief Anshory Yusuf Audhi Ahmad Balya Azizon, Azizon B. Rakhmawan, Catur Balya, Audhi Ahmad Balya, Audhi Ahmad Budiman, Reza A Budiyanto Budiyanto Budy P. Resosudarmo Budy P. Resosudarmo Bunasor Sanim Dedi Budiman Hakim Dela Maria Ardianti Dewi ANGGRAENI Didi Nuryadin Dini Mulyani Ditya A. Nurdianto Ditya A. Nurdianto Djamester Simarmata eka novitasari Estiana Rusmawati Fazriyan Wardani Adhitya Fazriyan Wardani Adhitya, Fazriyan Wardani Firdaus, Firdaus Adam Haidlir, Banu M Harisuddin Harisuddin Hastuti, Sasmita H Herry Irawan Heru Hermawan Hilma Oktaviani Hutabarat, Marcella Alika Hutabarat, Marcella Alika Ida Bagus Putu Cesario Putra Surayuda Indah Prasetyawati Jamhari Jamhari Jayanti Maharani Kartika Pramahesti Kasri, Rahmatina A Kuratul Aini Kusdarwati, Eny Laksmono, Bambang S Maemonah, Maemonah Marcella Alika Hutabarat Meigendaris Surtiabadi Putri Misdawita, Misdawita Mohamad Egi Destiartono Mohamad Ikhsan Mulyani, Karina Indah Muryani Muryani Nadhif Zulfa Agustina Nadira Aisha Susanto Nanda Puspita Nayasari Aissa Novani Karina Saputri Nurmala, Shynta Oktaviani, Hilma Pipit Ronalia Prasojo, Hadi Prima Agung Putricia Synthesa Rahma Firdaningtyas, Sakinah Rakhmawan, Catur Basuki Rattekarua, Lucky Mutiara Pindan Rayinda Citra Utami Rayinda Citra Utami Rayinda Citra Utami, Rayinda Citra Reza A Budiman Rika Kumala Dewi Rini Astuti Riyana, Putri Rusmawati, Estiana Rustam Rustam Ryan Aldiansyah Akbar Sasmita H Hastuti Setiya, Banu Shalih, Muhammad Shofie Azzahrah Siagian , Theo Ojahan Pardamean Socia Prihawantoro Sudarno Sumarto Sukma, Muhammad Sukoco Sukoco Sumiyati, Tatik Tony Irawan Watekhi Watekhi Widyastuti, Nur Laila Winarni, Diny Tri Wisynu Wardhana Yusman Syaukat Zetara Zetara