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The Impact of Biogas Utilization on Poverty in Indonesia Djoni Hartono; Jayanti Maharani
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v5i2.201

Abstract

The provision of reliable, adequate, and sustainable energy services has been a global challenge until today. Without the availability of energy, particularly for cooking and lighting, leads to difficulties in achieving the expected quality of life, mainly for underprivileged people who have not met the minimum standard of living. In order to fulfill the necessity of energy, new renewable energy sources are needed, one of which is through biogas installations. The purpose of this study was to find empirical evidence related to the impact of biogas utilization on poverty, especially in rural areas, by transforming the number of underprivileged people in an area. Through Village Potential (Potensi Desa/Podes) data 2008 – 2018, Biogas development from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources in 2011-2017, and using the difference-in-differences (DID) method, it is expected that this study might contribute to the literature, especially related to energy, with comprehensive results. This study detected that after the implementation of biogas installation program, the number of beneficiaries of health insurance programs in villages with biogas installations decreased by 136 people compared to villages without biogas.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING HARGA PARIWISATA INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN ELASTISITAS PERMINTAAN Rayinda Citra Utami; Djoni Hartono
Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): June 2016
Publisher : Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy/Tourism and Creative Economy Agency Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47608/jki.v11i12016.93-118

Abstract

Tourism in Indonesia is highly potential, yet it has not given its optimum achievement. The World Economic Forum (WEF) in 2013 ranked Indonesia the 6th and 38th of 140 countries for natural and cultural resources respectively. The rank was far above Thailand and Malaysia. The price competitiveness index of Indonesian tourism ranked 9 of 140 countriesin the same year, yet it doesn’t guarantee the revenue of the tourist destination. If the demand for a destination is inelastic to price, then the price reduction strategy is not able to increase foreign exchange earnings of the destination. Hence, the elasticity of demand precise approach is used to measure the competitiveness of tourism in terms of price. This study used Almost Ideal Demand System models to examine Indonesia’s competitiveness as a tourism destination in comparison with its competitors. Price elasticity suggested that Indonesia is more competitive than Thailand according to the Australian and American tourists. The study also found that Indonesia is more competitive than Malaysia according to the American tourists. The results also indicated that price is the main determinant which influence the spending allocation of tourist in all three countries. By knowing the position of Indonesian tourism competitiveness against competitor countries, the campaign strategies can be created from each country rating in accordance with market demand characteristics. Policy recommendations below are suggested to increase earnings from tourism sector in Indonesia, among others: the need for an appropriate pricing strategy and maintain the stability of domestic inflation, the need to monitor price trends from the competitor countries, and the need for tourism industry cooperation.
PENGARUH MINYAK DAN GAS TERHADAP KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI REGIONAL: SEBUAH KUTUKAN ATAU ANUGERAH? Ahmad Fahriza; Djoni Hartono
EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya(STIESIA) Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.057 KB) | DOI: 10.24034/j25485024.y2018.v2.i2.3940

Abstract

Natural resources, particularly oil and gas, are great benefit to the region that owns it and become one of the region's revenue sources. Nevertheless, Sachs and Warner (1995) found a phenomenon of natural resource curse indicating that the wealth of natural resources could hamper the economic growth. This research tries to see the existence of natural resource curse phenomenon in Indonesia through the performance of regional economic growth; and observes the differences of oil and gas contribution in the economic structure as an indicator of natural resource wealth in the area. Gross Regional Domestic Product Growth (PDRB) per capita without oil and gas is an indicator of the economic growth to see if the oil and gas are inhibiting or accelerating the growth of other sectors in the region's economy. Using data from 33 provinces in Indonesia within the period of 2006-2013, this study found a positive relationship between oil and gas contribution and per capita GDP growth without oil and gas. Based on these findings, natural oil and gas resources have become a boon to the province that owns them.
Peran Entrepreneurship terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional: Analisis Empiris Kabupaten/kota di Indonesia: The Role of Entrepreneurship on Regional Economic Growth: Empirical Analysis of Regency/city in Indonesia Heru Hermawan; Djoni Hartono
Jurnal Forum Analisis Statistik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Forum Analisis Statistik (FORMASI)
Publisher : Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi sebuah ukuran penting dalam menilai kesejahteraan masyarakat. Merujuk pada perekonomian di Indonesia beberapa tahun terakhir, akumulasi modal fisik mengalami peningkatan yang tinggi namun pertumbuhan ekonomi cenderung melambat. Sementara itu, entrepreneurship merupakan agen penting dalam menghasilkan mekanisme limpahan pengetahuan yang secara teoritis mampu menghasilkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mempelajari peranan entrepreneurship terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara regional di Indonesia. Ukuran entrepreneurship yang dipakai terdiri atas nascent entrepreneurship, owner manager of a new business dan gabungan kedua ukuran berupa Total Early-Stage Entrepreneusrhip Activity. Penelitian ini mempertimbangkan unit analisis regional di Indonesia berupa 497 kabupaten/kota dengan periode penelitian selama tahun 2013 hingga tahun 2018. Hasil estimasi penelitian memberikan informasi bahwa Nascent entrepreneurship belum berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan Owner manager of a new business dan Total Early-Stage Entrepreneusrhip Activity berdampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN TARIF PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN DAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI DI INDONESIA Nadhif Zulfa Agustina; Djoni Hartono
EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Vol 6 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya(STIESIA) Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.954 KB) | DOI: 10.24034/j25485024.y2022.v6.i4.5359

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak perubahan tarif Pajak Penghasilan badan (PPh badan) dan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) terhadap variabel ekonomi makro seperti PDB, konsumsi swasta, konsumsi pemerintah, dan investasi.  Penelitian ini juga menganalisis dampak perubahan tarif PPh badan dan PPN terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga dan output per sektor. Penelitian ini melakukan simulasi dengan menggunakan model Computable General Equilibrium (CGE)  dan data Sosial Accounting Matrix (SAM) 2019 sebagai database. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa pemotongan tarif Pajak Penghasilan badan sebesar 3% dan kenaikan tarif PPN dari sebesar 1% secara bersamaan akan meningkatkan konsumsi pemerintah dan investasi tetapi menurunkan konsumsi swasta, PDB, dan pendapatan rumah tangga baik di kelompok perdesaan maupun perkotaan dimana rumah tangga perdesaan mengalami penurunan pendapatan yang lebih besar. Kebijakan kenaikan tarif PPN memberikan dampak yang lebih kuat terhadap perekonomian. Sektor yang menunjukkan peningkatan output terbesar antara lain sektor adminstrasi pemerintahan, pertahanan, dan jaminan sosial wajib, jasa pendidikan, pertambangan dan penggalian, dan jasa kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial.
Impact of Urbanization on Energy Intensity in Indonesia: Spatial Analysis Herry Irawan; Djoni Hartono
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v6i2.309

Abstract

Urbanization is a phenomenon in developing countries that needs to be studied in depth because it has various impacts, including an increase in energy consumption. Energy consumption needs to be controlled to balance energy supply and demand in each province. In this study, energy intensity will be used to measure energy consumption, and regional elements are used to capture the diversity of characteristics in each province. The purpose of this study is to 1) Is there a spatial correlation in energy intensity in Indonesia; and 2) What is the spatial (direct, indirect, and total) impact of urbanization on energy intensity in the Indonesian region, Eastern Indonesia Region (KTI), and Western Indonesia Region (KBI). The research method used is a spatial analysis using Moran Test, Spatial Durbin Model, and advanced decomposition analysis on the spatial spillover effect. The result is a spatial correlation to the energy intensity that occurs in each province. Urbanization shows a significant negative impact on energy intensity on the direct effect on KTI and KBI and also on the indirect effect and the total effect in the territory of Indonesia and KBI.
The Association of Financial Inclusion and Multidimensional Energy Poverty in Indonesia Aprilina Tri Widyastuti; Djoni Hartono
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v11i2.26516

Abstract

Financial service could reduce household energy poverty through fund transfer to encourage the ability to access modern energy. This study investigate the role of financial inclusion on household energy poverty in Indonesia. The energy poverty variable is measured by using multidimensional approach with five dimensions and six indicators which are cooking fuels, indoor pollution, lighting, ownership of household appliances, and supporting equipment for basic services such as education, entertainment, and communication. Financial inclusion is measured by using multidimensional approach based on household accessibility to financial institution such as banking, credit, and insurance services. Linear Probability Model (LPM) and Probit model was used to investigate the association between financial inclusion and energy poverty. The result finds that financial inclusion has a negative association with household energy poverty. It implicates strategy for reduce energy poverty by increase financial access such as bank agents, especially in areas which far from banks.How to cite:Widyastuti, A. T., & Hartono, D. (2022). The Association of Financial Inclusion and Multidimensional Energy Poverty in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(2), 201-218. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.26516.
Internet Use and Agricultural Household Food Insecurity in Indonesia Dela Maria Ardianti; Djoni Hartono
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 23, No 2 (2022): JEP 2022
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v23i2.18077

Abstract

Food is an essential aspect of human life, but there are still households that experienced food insecurity. It caused a major challenge for policymakers to reduce food insecurity, especially at a household level. This study aims to analyze the association between internet use and food insecurity of agricultural households in Indonesia. This study uses the National Socio Economic Survey or Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) 2018 data. The food insecurity variable is measured by using the food insecurity experience scale (FIES) and internet use is a binary variable. Estimation of the impact of internet use on food insecurity uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression. The result of this study indicates that internet use has a negative effect on agricultural household food insecurity. It means that internet use can reduce food insecurity in agricultural households. The policy implication directed to the government can improve the quality of internet infrastructure and improve content as positive information for the user, especially in the agricultural sector.
Improving Food Security through Financial Inclusion Rini Astuti; Djoni Hartono
ETIKONOMI Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v22i1.26632

Abstract

Financial inclusion may accelerate food insecurity reduction, an issue in Indonesia’s development. However, studies examining the relationship between financial inclusion and food security remain inconclusive and scarce in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how strong the relationship between those variables is, both in general and within specific groups. This study mainly used data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) 2020. Food security is measured by dietary diversity score (DDS), while financial inclusion is measured by household accessibility to savings and credit. The association between those variables is examined using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results show that financial inclusion is positively related to household food security at a significant level, in general, and according to poverty status and location category. Therefore, expanding financial inclusion may be suggested as an alternative to improve food security. JEL Classification: C31, G20, O10 How to Cite:Astuti, R.,& Hartono, D. (2023). Improving Food Security through Financial Inclusion. Etikonomi, 22(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i1.26632.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Wilayah dan Otonomi Perempuan terhadap Praktik Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak: The Effect of Regional Characteristics and Women's Autonomy on Infant and Young Child Feeding Practice Putricia Synthesa; Djoni Hartono
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2.2023.230-239

Abstract

Background: Appropriate infant and young child feeding practices (IYCF) for children aged 6-23 months are vital for their growth and can prevent stunting. There is high variation between provinces regarding nutrition, which makes it essential to analyze based on contextual variables at the provincial level. Objective: Aimed to study the effect of contextual variables and women's autonomy variables and study the effects of the differences between these two variables on IYCF on the three leading indicators, namely MDD, MMF, and MAD. Methods: Used multilevel logistic regression analysis from the 2017 IDHS data with a research sample of 4,923 mothers who were married and lived with partners who had their last children aged 6-23 months. The dependent variable in this study was whether PMBA complied with WHO recommendations or not, which were divided into three groups: Minimum Meal Frequency, Minimum Dietary Diversity, and Drinkable Acceptable Diet. The independent variables were the independent variables at the individual level and the independent variables (contextual) at the provincial level. In addition, it will also be seen the influence of the interaction variables. Results: The results showed that the contextual variables associated with infant and child feeding practices were the percentage of poor people and the percentage of health facilities. Meanwhile, at the individual level, several indicators of the autonomy variable, along with the variables of mother's age, classification of residence, mother's access to the internet, age of children, and husband's education, have associations with IYCF in the three indicators used. The interaction variable showed a different effect on women's autonomy and contextual variables on IYCF. Conclusion: This study shows the results of regional characteristic variables, women's autonomy, and the interaction variables between the two can influence IYCF.
Co-Authors A. Awirya, Agni Adiwan Fahlan Aritenang Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Ahmad Fahriza Andhiny Adyaharjanti Andrio Firstiana Sukma Aprilina Tri Widyastuti Arianto Patunru Arief A. Yusuf Arief A. Yusuf Arief Anshory Yusuf Audhi Ahmad Balya Azizon, Azizon B. Rakhmawan, Catur Balya, Audhi Ahmad Balya, Audhi Ahmad Budiman, Reza A Budiyanto Budiyanto Budy P. Resosudarmo Budy P. Resosudarmo Bunasor Sanim Dedi Budiman Hakim Dela Maria Ardianti Dewi ANGGRAENI Didi Nuryadin Dini Mulyani Ditya A. Nurdianto Ditya A. Nurdianto Djamester Simarmata eka novitasari Estiana Rusmawati Fazriyan Wardani Adhitya Fazriyan Wardani Adhitya, Fazriyan Wardani Firdaus, Firdaus Adam Haidlir, Banu M Harisuddin Harisuddin Hastuti, Sasmita H Herry Irawan Heru Hermawan Hilma Oktaviani Hutabarat, Marcella Alika Hutabarat, Marcella Alika Ida Bagus Putu Cesario Putra Surayuda Indah Prasetyawati Jamhari Jamhari Jayanti Maharani Kartika Pramahesti Kasri, Rahmatina A Kristanti, Hana Dwi Kuratul Aini Kusdarwati, Eny Laksmono, Bambang S Maemonah, Maemonah Marcella Alika Hutabarat Misdawita Misdawita Misdawita Misdawita Misdawita, Misdawita Mohamad Egi Destiartono Mohamad Ikhsan Mulyani, Karina Indah Muryani Muryani Nadhif Zulfa Agustina Nadira Aisha Susanto Nanda Puspita Nayasari Aissa Novani Karina Saputri Oktaviani, Hilma Pipit Ronalia Prasojo, Hadi Prima Agung Putricia Synthesa Rattekarua, Lucky Mutiara Pindan Rayinda Citra Utami Rayinda Citra Utami Rayinda Citra Utami, Rayinda Citra Reza A Budiman Rika Kumala Dewi Rini Astuti Rusmawati, Estiana Rustam Rustam Ryan Aldiansyah Akbar Sasmita H Hastuti Setiya, Banu Shofie Azzahrah Siagian , Theo Ojahan Pardamean Socia Prihawantoro Sudarno Sumarto Suhendra Sukma, Muhammad Sukoco Sukoco Tony Irawan Watekhi Watekhi Widyastuti, Nur Laila Wisynu Wardhana Yusman Syaukat Zetara Zetara