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All Journal Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi ETIKONOMI JURNAL ECONOMIA Economic Journal of Emerging Markets JEJAK Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Journal of Regional and City Planning Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan International Research Journal of Business Studies (E-Journal) Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Amerta Nutrition EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Economics and Finance in Indonesia Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Jurnal Forum Analisis Statistik Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Economic Development Analysis Journal Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics International Research Journal of Business Studies Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jejak: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan (JESP)

Djoni Hartono

Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia

Author-ID : 277034

Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Analysis of the Competitiveness of Indonesia Tourism Price Compared to the Competitors (Demand Elasticity Approach) Rayinda Citra Utami; Djoni Hartono Hartono; Agni Alam Awirya
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 17, No 1 (2016): JEP June 2016
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v17i1.1440

This study applies Almost Ideal Demand System models to examine Indonesia’s competitiveness as a tourist destination compared to two main competitor countries. The model was used to estimate the sensitivity of tourism demand from seven tourist-main market countries to price changes, the tourists’ total budget and global economic crisis. The model estimated result meets the assumptions of the demand theory: homogeneity and symmetry. The elasticity price shows that Indonesia is more competitive than Thailand among Australian and American tourists; while Indonesia is more competitive than Malaysia among American tourists. The research result also shows that the tourism price is the main determinant affecting the allocation of tourist expenditure in the three destinations.

Keterbukaan Perdagangan dan Emisi CO2: Studi Empiris Tingkat Provinsi di Indonesia Nanda Puspita; Djoni Hartono
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 9, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.9.3.272-292

There are pros and cons to the results of previous studies regarding the relationship between trade openness and the environment, prompts a deeper investigation of the mechanisms of trade in influencing the environment. This study aims to examine the relationship between trade openness and the level of per capita CO2 emissions in Indonesia during the period 2010-2018, through three mechanisms, namely scale effects, technique effects and composition effects, as well as comparing the results of using two types of trade intensity measures, namely trade share and composite trade share. The analysis was conducted at the provincial level and using the random & fixed effects panel estimation method. The results of the study show that trade openness has a positive relationship with the level of per capita CO2 emissions in Indonesia, with the scale effect being more dominant than the technique effect. Furthermore, the composition effect caused by the high capital-labour ratio in a region is the main contributor to the increase in emissions compared to the composition effect due to trade activities induced by the comparative advantage between regions which have negative elasticity. Moreover, the composite trade share index is able to explain trade openness more comprehensively than the trade share.

INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT AND ITS IMPACTS ON THE INDONESIAN ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE Tony Irawan; Djoni Hartono; Ferry Irawan; Arief Anshory Yusuf
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 27, No 3 (2012): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Indonesian government shows their big commitment on the improvement of infrastructure which is reflected in some regulations and policies made. It is supported by many empirical evidences that show the importance of infrastructure improvement on the economic performance. This paper developed a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE)model to analyze the impacts of infrastructure on the Indonesian economy by introducing several types of infrastructure and discussing the impacts of it on the poverty level. The results suggest that improvement on any types of infrastructure is expected to increase the economic growth, raise the government revenue, raise the factors’ income and reduce the poverty level. Improvement on the public work of agriculture, land transportation and telecommunication are still being preferable options comparing to others. Interestingly, even though the public work of agriculture is usually located in rural areas, the model suggests that the improvement on this sector will result higher impact on the urban household rather than to the rural household.Keywords: infrastructure, CGE, policy, poverty.

REGIONAL ECONOMIC MODELLING FOR INDONESIA: IMPLEMENTATION OF IRSA-INDONESIA5 Budy P. Resosudarmo; Arief A. Yusuf; Djoni Hartono; Ditya A. Nurdianto
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 26, No 3 (2011): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Ten years after Indonesia implemented a major decentralisation policy, regional income per capita disparity and excessive rate of natural resource extraction continue to be pressing issues. There are great interests in identifying macro policies that would reduce regional income disparity and better control the rate of natural extraction, whilemaintaining reasonable national economic growth. This paper utilises an inter-regional computable general equilibrium model, IRSA-INDONESIA5, to discuss the economy-wideimpacts of various policies dealing with the development gap among regions in the country, achieving low carbon growth, and reducing deforestation. The results of simulations conducted reveal that, primarily, the best way to reduce the development gap among regions is by creating effective programs to accelerate the growth of human capital in the less developed regions. Secondly, in the short-term, the elimination of energy subsidies and/or implementation of a carbon tax is effective in reducing CO2 emission and producing higher economic growth, while in the long-run, however, technological improvement, particularly toward a more energy efficient technology, is needed to maintain a relatively low level of emission with continued high growth. Thirdly, if reducing deforestation means reducing the amount of timber harvested, it negatively affects the economy. To eliminate this negative impact, deforestation compensation is needed. Keywords: computable general equilibrium, development planning and policy, environmental economics

THE INDONESIAN INTER-REGIONAL SOCIAL ACCOUNTING MATRIX FOR FISCAL DECENTRALISATION ANALYSIS Budy P. Resosudarmo; Ditya A. Nurdianto; Djoni Hartono
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 24, No 2 (2009): May
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Disparities in development have long been a crucial issue in Indonesia. With regard to the new structure of the Indonesian government, it is of great interest to determine whether Indonesia should further decentralise its budget, and if so, what consequences this would have on the national economy overall. This paper develops a simple economic tool — that is an inter-regional social accounting matrix (IRSAM) multiplier — to analyse the impacts of further decentralising government fiscal policy on regional and national performances.Our simulations show the following. First, reducing gaps among regional economies and boosting the national economy through a higher fiscal transfer strategy might notachieve the same end; i.e. providing a higher transfer to regions that are lagging behind (Sulawesi and Eastern Indonesia) would most likely reduce gaps among regionaleconomies, but might impact negatively on the national economy overall. Second, in general, a more decentralised fiscal system would benefit households in Sulawesi andEastern Indonesia, whereas the same cannot be said for Java-Bali, Sumatra, and Kalimantan. Third, impacts of further fiscal transfers on labour income vary considerably depending on the region and type of labour.Keywords: regional economy, fiscal decentralisation, Social Accounting Matrix

The Impact of Biogas Utilization on Poverty in Indonesia Djoni Hartono; Jayanti Maharani
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v5i2.201

The provision of reliable, adequate, and sustainable energy services has been a global challenge until today. Without the availability of energy, particularly for cooking and lighting, leads to difficulties in achieving the expected quality of life, mainly for underprivileged people who have not met the minimum standard of living. In order to fulfill the necessity of energy, new renewable energy sources are needed, one of which is through biogas installations. The purpose of this study was to find empirical evidence related to the impact of biogas utilization on poverty, especially in rural areas, by transforming the number of underprivileged people in an area. Through Village Potential (Potensi Desa/Podes) data 2008 – 2018, Biogas development from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources in 2011-2017, and using the difference-in-differences (DID) method, it is expected that this study might contribute to the literature, especially related to energy, with comprehensive results. This study detected that after the implementation of biogas installation program, the number of beneficiaries of health insurance programs in villages with biogas installations decreased by 136 people compared to villages without biogas.

PENGARUH MINYAK DAN GAS TERHADAP KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI REGIONAL: SEBUAH KUTUKAN ATAU ANUGERAH? Ahmad Fahriza; Djoni Hartono
EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya(STIESIA) Surabaya

Natural resources, particularly oil and gas, are great benefit to the region that owns it and become one of the region's revenue sources. Nevertheless, Sachs and Warner (1995) found a phenomenon of natural resource curse indicating that the wealth of natural resources could hamper the economic growth. This research tries to see the existence of natural resource curse phenomenon in Indonesia through the performance of regional economic growth; and observes the differences of oil and gas contribution in the economic structure as an indicator of natural resource wealth in the area. Gross Regional Domestic Product Growth (PDRB) per capita without oil and gas is an indicator of the economic growth to see if the oil and gas are inhibiting or accelerating the growth of other sectors in the region's economy. Using data from 33 provinces in Indonesia within the period of 2006-2013, this study found a positive relationship between oil and gas contribution and per capita GDP growth without oil and gas. Based on these findings, natural oil and gas resources have become a boon to the province that owns them.

Peran Entrepreneurship terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional: Analisis Empiris Kabupaten/kota di Indonesia: The Role of Entrepreneurship on Regional Economic Growth: Empirical Analysis of Regency/city in Indonesia Heru Hermawan; Djoni Hartono
Jurnal Forum Analisis Statistik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Forum Analisis Statistik (FORMASI)
Publisher : Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi sebuah ukuran penting dalam menilai kesejahteraan masyarakat. Merujuk pada perekonomian di Indonesia beberapa tahun terakhir, akumulasi modal fisik mengalami peningkatan yang tinggi namun pertumbuhan ekonomi cenderung melambat. Sementara itu, entrepreneurship merupakan agen penting dalam menghasilkan mekanisme limpahan pengetahuan yang secara teoritis mampu menghasilkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mempelajari peranan entrepreneurship terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara regional di Indonesia. Ukuran entrepreneurship yang dipakai terdiri atas nascent entrepreneurship, owner manager of a new business dan gabungan kedua ukuran berupa Total Early-Stage Entrepreneusrhip Activity. Penelitian ini mempertimbangkan unit analisis regional di Indonesia berupa 497 kabupaten/kota dengan periode penelitian selama tahun 2013 hingga tahun 2018. Hasil estimasi penelitian memberikan informasi bahwa Nascent entrepreneurship belum berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan Owner manager of a new business dan Total Early-Stage Entrepreneusrhip Activity berdampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.

DAMPAK PERUBAHAN TARIF PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN DAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI DI INDONESIA Nadhif Zulfa Agustina; Djoni Hartono
EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Vol 6 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya(STIESIA) Surabaya

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak perubahan tarif Pajak Penghasilan badan (PPh badan) dan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) terhadap variabel ekonomi makro seperti PDB, konsumsi swasta, konsumsi pemerintah, dan investasi. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis dampak perubahan tarif PPh badan dan PPN terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga dan output per sektor. Penelitian ini melakukan simulasi dengan menggunakan model Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) dan data Sosial Accounting Matrix (SAM) 2019 sebagai database. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa pemotongan tarif Pajak Penghasilan badan sebesar 3% dan kenaikan tarif PPN dari sebesar 1% secara bersamaan akan meningkatkan konsumsi pemerintah dan investasi tetapi menurunkan konsumsi swasta, PDB, dan pendapatan rumah tangga baik di kelompok perdesaan maupun perkotaan dimana rumah tangga perdesaan mengalami penurunan pendapatan yang lebih besar. Kebijakan kenaikan tarif PPN memberikan dampak yang lebih kuat terhadap perekonomian. Sektor yang menunjukkan peningkatan output terbesar antara lain sektor adminstrasi pemerintahan, pertahanan, dan jaminan sosial wajib, jasa pendidikan, pertambangan dan penggalian, dan jasa kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial.

Impact of Urbanization on Energy Intensity in Indonesia: Spatial Analysis Herry Irawan; Djoni Hartono
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v6i2.309

Urbanization is a phenomenon in developing countries that needs to be studied in depth because it has various impacts, including an increase in energy consumption. Energy consumption needs to be controlled to balance energy supply and demand in each province. In this study, energy intensity will be used to measure energy consumption, and regional elements are used to capture the diversity of characteristics in each province. The purpose of this study is to 1) Is there a spatial correlation in energy intensity in Indonesia; and 2) What is the spatial (direct, indirect, and total) impact of urbanization on energy intensity in the Indonesian region, Eastern Indonesia Region (KTI), and Western Indonesia Region (KBI). The research method used is a spatial analysis using Moran Test, Spatial Durbin Model, and advanced decomposition analysis on the spatial spillover effect. The result is a spatial correlation to the energy intensity that occurs in each province. Urbanization shows a significant negative impact on energy intensity on the direct effect on KTI and KBI and also on the indirect effect and the total effect in the territory of Indonesia and KBI.

Co-Authors A. Awirya, Agni Adiwan Fahlan Aritenang Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Ahmad Fahriza Andhiny Adyaharjanti Andrio Firstiana Sukma Aprilina Tri Widyastuti Arianto Patunru Arief A. Yusuf Arief A. Yusuf Arief Anshory Yusuf Audhi Ahmad Balya Azizon, Azizon B. Rakhmawan, Catur Balya, Audhi Ahmad Balya, Audhi Ahmad Budiman, Reza A Budiyanto Budiyanto Budy P. Resosudarmo Budy P. Resosudarmo Bunasor Sanim Dedi Budiman Hakim Dela Maria Ardianti Dewi ANGGRAENI Didi Nuryadin Dini Mulyani Ditya A. Nurdianto Ditya A. Nurdianto Djamester Simarmata eka novitasari Estiana Rusmawati Fazriyan Wardani Adhitya Fazriyan Wardani Adhitya, Fazriyan Wardani Firdaus, Firdaus Adam Haidlir, Banu M Harisuddin Harisuddin Hastuti, Sasmita H Herry Irawan Heru Hermawan Hilma Oktaviani Hutabarat, Marcella Alika Hutabarat, Marcella Alika Ida Bagus Putu Cesario Putra Surayuda Indah Prasetyawati Jamhari Jamhari Jayanti Maharani Kartika Pramahesti Kasri, Rahmatina A Kuratul Aini Kusdarwati, Eny Laksmono, Bambang S Maemonah, Maemonah Marcella Alika Hutabarat Meigendaris Surtiabadi Putri Misdawita, Misdawita Mohamad Egi Destiartono Mohamad Ikhsan Mulyani, Karina Indah Muryani Muryani Nadhif Zulfa Agustina Nadira Aisha Susanto Nanda Puspita Nayasari Aissa Novani Karina Saputri Nurmala, Shynta Oktaviani, Hilma Pipit Ronalia Prasojo, Hadi Prima Agung Putricia Synthesa Rahma Firdaningtyas, Sakinah Rakhmawan, Catur Basuki Rattekarua, Lucky Mutiara Pindan Rayinda Citra Utami Rayinda Citra Utami Rayinda Citra Utami, Rayinda Citra Reza A Budiman Rika Kumala Dewi Rini Astuti Riyana, Putri Rusmawati, Estiana Rustam Rustam Ryan Aldiansyah Akbar Sasmita H Hastuti Setiya, Banu Shalih, Muhammad Shofie Azzahrah Siagian , Theo Ojahan Pardamean Socia Prihawantoro Sudarno Sumarto Sukma, Muhammad Sukoco Sukoco Sumiyati, Tatik Tony Irawan Watekhi Watekhi Widyastuti, Nur Laila Winarni, Diny Tri Wisynu Wardhana Yusman Syaukat Zetara Zetara

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