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All Journal Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi ETIKONOMI JURNAL ECONOMIA Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan JEJAK Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Journal of Regional and City Planning Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan International Research Journal of Business Studies (E-Journal) Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Amerta Nutrition EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Economics and Finance in Indonesia Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia Jurnal Forum Analisis Statistik Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Economic Development Analysis Journal Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics International Research Journal of Business Studies Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jejak: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan (JESP)
Djoni Hartono
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Food Security: The Role of Social Capital in Indonesia Rural Area Estiana Rusmawati; Djoni Hartono
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 10 No 3 (2021): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v10i3.48442

Abstract

Data from Food Security Agency or BKP in Indonesian indicate that rural areas food security islower than urban areas. Regarding this fact and findings of previous studies, the present study attempted to determine the effect of social capital (bonding and bridging) on rural households’ foodsecurity. Compared to the previous study which involved few areas, the present study investigated more representative areas at national level. It covered 38,968 rural households in 34 provinces allover Indonesia taken from Susenas BPS 2018. To analyze the data, the researchers employed Ordinary Least Square (OLS) to examine the association of continuous dependent variable with several independent variables. The results showed that both bonding and bridging as social capital gained positive and significant correlation with food security. Further, it also explained bridging contributed stronger effects on food security than bonding. Thus, these results recommend improvement in the food security policy in Indonesia and provide directions for the future studies.
Does Rapid Urbanization Drive Deforestation? Evidence From Southeast Asia Mohamad Egi Destiartono; Djoni Hartono
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 11 No 4 (2022): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v11i4.58870

Abstract

The issue of rapid deforestation is still ongoing in Southeast Asia. Urbanization boosts demand for land and processed food which can generate environmental degradation. This article intends to present the resuls of an investigation to the nexus between urbanization and deforestation in Southeast Asia from 1996 to 2020 as well as control economic and demographic factors. The data were collected from World Development Indicators and Our World in Data. The Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimation and Dumitrescu-Hurlin (DH) were applied to examine the short- and long-run effect and the direction of causality variables. The co-integration test has confirmed that the long-run relationship was evident. The results supported the Ecological Modernization Theory (EMT) hypothesis that the relationship between urbanization and deforestation is non-linear, following an inverted U-shape. A turning point occured when the urbanization level reached 64.76%, i.e., the upper-acceleration stage. Rural-urban migration and urban population growth will continue to drive forest loss since Southeast Asia was dominated by low-level urbanization countries. Only Brunei and Malaysia surpassed the threshold of 64.76%. In addition, there is a bidirectional causality relationship between deforestation and urbanization. Strong integration between urban development policies and forest governance is required to reduce the damaging impact of urbanization on forest resources.
The Effects of Homeownership on Social Capital Ryan Aldiansyah Akbar; Djoni Hartono; Adiwan Fahlan Aritenang
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2023.34.1.6

Abstract

Access to homeownership is becoming increasingly limited due to various factors related to a decline in social capital, including sense of stability, security, and community attachment. This study examined the relationship between homeownership and social capital in Indonesia at the household level while addressing endogeneity and heterogeneity issues. This research used panel data from the IFLS-4 and IFLS-5 surveys, employing a fixed-effect regression model with robust standard error and instrumental variables. The study found that homeownership significantly impacts social capital in Indonesia. Furthermore, the effect of homeownership differs between Java and non-Java households and between urban and rural households. The study also identified other significant influencing factors of social capital, such as household size and monthly income. It is concluded that policies aimed at increasing homeownership may positively impact social capital in Indonesia. This research has provided evidence of the heterogeneity of the effect of homeownership on social capital based on geographical location and household characteristics, suggesting that policymakers should develop policies to meet the specific needs of each group to maximize the positive impact of homeownership on social capital.
Premium, pertalite or pertamax: an empirical study of Alchian-Allen phenomenon on gasoline consumer behavior Widyastuti, Nur Laila; Hartono, Djoni
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): August - November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v22i2.1697

Abstract

In Indonesia, consumers can choose to consume either high or low quality gasoline based on their preferences. Changing preference to a higher quality that is affected by the declining relative price can lead to an Alchian-Allen (A-A) phenomenon. This study aims to determine whether the A-A Phenomenon occurs on the behavior of consumers before and after the existence of Pertalite. The regression model used is the panel data regressions and the regression result proves that there is an A-A phenomenon in market share in Indonesia before and after Pertalite. This indicates that the high difference of relative prices between high and low quality gasolines has a negative impact towards their relative consumption. Prior to Pertalite, consumers continued changing preference into high quality gasoline in the 2nd and 3rd month intervals when relative price difference decreased. After the existing of Pertalite, consumers did not quickly transfer their preferences from Premium to Pertalite when the relative price declined, so that the A-A phenomenon did not occur in this low and middle grade gasoline consumption pattern. However, Pertamax's consumption to Pertalite increases when the relative price between them declines; thus raising the A-A phenomenon. This implies that the government of Indonesia could use their authority to make arrangements on price differences between gasoline qualities
Improving Food Security through Financial Inclusion Rini Astuti; Djoni Hartono
ETIKONOMI Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v22i1.26632

Abstract

Financial inclusion may accelerate food insecurity reduction, an issue in Indonesia’s development. However, studies examining the relationship between financial inclusion and food security remain inconclusive and scarce in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how strong the relationship between those variables is, both in general and within specific groups. This study mainly used data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) 2020. Food security is measured by dietary diversity score (DDS), while financial inclusion is measured by household accessibility to savings and credit. The association between those variables is examined using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results show that financial inclusion is positively related to household food security at a significant level, in general, and according to poverty status and location category. Therefore, expanding financial inclusion may be suggested as an alternative to improve food security. JEL Classification: C31, G20, O10 How to Cite:Astuti, R.,& Hartono, D. (2023). Improving Food Security through Financial Inclusion. Etikonomi, 22(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i1.26632.
Education and Energy Consumption: a Provincial Analysis in Indonesia Nadira Aisha Susanto; Djoni Hartono; Misdawita Misdawita; Didi Nuryadin; Ida Bagus Putu Cesario Putra Surayuda; Novani Karina Saputri; Shofie Azzahrah
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 12 No 4 (2023): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v12i4.75162

Abstract

The global and national energy consumption continues to increase every year, leading to increased carbon emissions. Households are one of Indonesia's energy consumers, where household members' educational level is considered to influence energy consumption. Due to the limited studies in Indonesia regarding the relationship between education and energy consumption, this study aims to explain the relationship between education and energy consumption among provinces in Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study under the STIRPAT framework, using three estimation methods to examine the impact of education on energy consumption among provinces in Indonesia from 2010 to 2021, namely OLS, Fixed Effect, and Fixed Effect Discroll-Kraay. The research was conducted with three different data analyses: Indonesia as a whole, Java, and non-Java regions. The study found differences in estimation results between Java and non-Java regions, providing evidence that the level of education has different associations with per capita energy consumption in these two areas. It was also found that the estimation results for Indonesia align with those in non-Java regions. The study concludes that education has a significant positive association with energy consumption in Indonesia and specifically in non-Java regions, while the association between education and energy consumption in Java is negative and significant. The policy implications suggest that the government should continue efforts to improve the quality of education and promote more efficient energy consumption education in the Java region and implement complementary policies such as compulsory education programs for non-Java regions to reduce energy consumption in Indonesia.
Hubungan Dukungan Pemerintah Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Tingkat Inklusivitas Ekonomi di Daerah Rattekarua, Lucky Mutiara Pindan; Hartono, Djoni
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i3.516

Abstract

Economic development that creates broad access and opportunities for all segments of society, fosters equitable prosperity, and reduces disparities between groups and regions has been a global challenge up to today. The lack of an inclusive economy leads to higher inequality in regions, specifically for underprivileged communities in underdeveloped regions. In line with this, the government has encouraged the development of new tourism to boost economic growth aiming to reduce regional development disparities. However, empirical studies that prove the relationship between tourism and economic inclusiveness still need to be completed due to limited data in measuring economic inclusiveness. Using the Inclusive Development Index with panel data regression from 514 districts in Indonesia from 2016 to 2019, it is expected that this study will contribute to the literature, primarily related to inclusive tourism development. This study detected that government spending has a significant but adverse relationship with the level of economic inclusivity in the regions.
The Impact of Using DME as a Substitute for LPG in Indonesian Economy Setiya, Banu; Hartono, Djoni
Jurnal Economia Vol. 20 No. 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v20i3.52176

Abstract

AbstractIn order to reduce the import ratio and high budget needs for energy subsidies, the government of Indonesia is currently developing DME production to replace LPG as fuel in cooking activities. From various previous studies, the policy of using DME not only requires a relatively expensive cost but also has the potential to disrupt health and endanger environmental sustainability due to the use of large amounts of fossil energy from coal. This study aims to examine the impacts of DME policy on the Indonesian economy using the CGE method, 2019 SAM data and two forms of shocks: (i) Decreasing LPG imports and (ii) Reallocating the subsidies budget. DME will have a positive impact on the economy, trigger growth in the productivity of various sectors and encourage employment, but only in the short run. The results of the study in the long run show negative implications even though the percentages are relatively low and not significant. Keywords: CGE, DME, Energy Subsidies, Import, LPG
Does the Use of Solid Cooking Fuels Increase Household Out-Of-Pocket Medical Expenses? Evidence from Indonesia Siagian , Theo Ojahan Pardamean; Hartono, Djoni
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 40 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.v40i1.11412

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: The objective of this study is to assess how the utilization of solid cooking fuels influences out-of-pocket medical expenses incurred by households in Indonesia. Background Problems: Solid cooking fuel use remains prevalent in Indonesia, negatively impacting the health of household members, and consequently affecting associated medical expenses as well. Novelty: To the best of the authors’ understanding, this study is the first to explore how the use of solid cooking fuels affects the out-of-pocket medical expenses of households in Indonesia. Research Methods: This study employs instrumental variables to address existing endogeneity issues. Finding/ Results: On average, households using solid cooking fuels show a 0.0041 increased proportion of out-of-pocket medical expenses to total household expenditure compared to households using non-solid cooking fuels. Conclusion: The Indonesian government can reduce household medical expenses by improving the use of cleaner cooking fuels. Implementable policies include providing assistance with clean energy cooking equipment and ensuring the availability of clean energy in areas in need.
Economic Impact of Climate Smart Agriculture Practices: A Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) Analysis Novitasari, Eka; Hartono, Djoni
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v8i1.11340

Abstract

This research was driven by climate change, which impacted the Indonesian economy. Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) was selected to mitigate climate change while also potentially benefiting the economy. This study is to explore the economic impacts of CSA practices on rice, coffee, maize and sugarcane.  The SAM approach was selected due to its ability in providing comprehensive and in-depth analysis, emphassing the significance of employment, household, and social institutions in the economy. Additionally, it incorporates transactions and transfers between institutions that are relevant to income distribution (Morales, 2024). Nine scenarios with an implementation level of 18 and a successful rate of 80%, were chosen to demonstrate the potential for increasing sectoral income, labour income, household income, value added and employment. The findings indicate that CSA has the potential to present positive impact on the economy, thus the government is encouraged to implement CSA practices in various regions of Indonesia.
Co-Authors A. Awirya, Agni Adiwan Fahlan Aritenang Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Ahmad Fahriza Andhiny Adyaharjanti Andrio Firstiana Sukma Aprilina Tri Widyastuti Arianto Patunru Arief A. Yusuf Arief A. Yusuf Arief Anshory Yusuf Audhi Ahmad Balya Azizon, Azizon B. Rakhmawan, Catur Balya, Audhi Ahmad Balya, Audhi Ahmad Budiman, Reza A Budiyanto Budiyanto Budy P. Resosudarmo Budy P. Resosudarmo Bunasor Sanim Dedi Budiman Hakim Dela Maria Ardianti Dewi ANGGRAENI Didi Nuryadin Dini Mulyani Ditya A. Nurdianto Ditya A. Nurdianto Djamester Simarmata eka novitasari Estiana Rusmawati Fazriyan Wardani Adhitya Fazriyan Wardani Adhitya, Fazriyan Wardani Firdaus, Firdaus Adam Haidlir, Banu M Harisuddin Harisuddin Hastuti, Sasmita H Herry Irawan Heru Hermawan Hilma Oktaviani Hutabarat, Marcella Alika Hutabarat, Marcella Alika Ida Bagus Putu Cesario Putra Surayuda Indah Prasetyawati Jamhari Jamhari Jayanti Maharani Kartika Pramahesti Kasri, Rahmatina A Kuratul Aini Kusdarwati, Eny Laksmono, Bambang S Maemonah, Maemonah Marcella Alika Hutabarat Meigendaris Surtiabadi Putri Misdawita Misdawita Misdawita Misdawita Misdawita, Misdawita Mohamad Egi Destiartono Mohamad Ikhsan Mulyani, Karina Indah Muryani Muryani Nadhif Zulfa Agustina Nadira Aisha Susanto Nanda Puspita Nayasari Aissa Novani Karina Saputri Nurmala, Shynta Oktaviani, Hilma Pipit Ronalia Prasojo, Hadi Prima Agung Putricia Synthesa Rahma Firdaningtyas, Sakinah Rakhmawan, Catur Basuki Rattekarua, Lucky Mutiara Pindan Rayinda Citra Utami Rayinda Citra Utami Rayinda Citra Utami, Rayinda Citra Reza A Budiman Rika Kumala Dewi Rini Astuti Riyana, Putri Rusmawati, Estiana Rustam Rustam Ryan Aldiansyah Akbar Sasmita H Hastuti Setiya, Banu Shalih, Muhammad Shofie Azzahrah Siagian , Theo Ojahan Pardamean Socia Prihawantoro Sudarno Sumarto Sukma, Muhammad Sukoco Sukoco Sumiyati, Tatik Tony Irawan Watekhi Watekhi Widyastuti, Nur Laila Winarni, Diny Tri Wisynu Wardhana Yusman Syaukat Zetara Zetara