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The Impact of Using DME as a Substitute for LPG in Indonesian Economy Setiya, Banu; Hartono, Djoni
Jurnal Economia Vol. 20 No. 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v20i3.52176

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AbstractIn order to reduce the import ratio and high budget needs for energy subsidies, the government of Indonesia is currently developing DME production to replace LPG as fuel in cooking activities. From various previous studies, the policy of using DME not only requires a relatively expensive cost but also has the potential to disrupt health and endanger environmental sustainability due to the use of large amounts of fossil energy from coal. This study aims to examine the impacts of DME policy on the Indonesian economy using the CGE method, 2019 SAM data and two forms of shocks: (i) Decreasing LPG imports and (ii) Reallocating the subsidies budget. DME will have a positive impact on the economy, trigger growth in the productivity of various sectors and encourage employment, but only in the short run. The results of the study in the long run show negative implications even though the percentages are relatively low and not significant. Keywords: CGE, DME, Energy Subsidies, Import, LPG
Does the Use of Solid Cooking Fuels Increase Household Out-Of-Pocket Medical Expenses? Evidence from Indonesia Siagian , Theo Ojahan Pardamean; Hartono, Djoni
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 40 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.v40i1.11412

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Introduction/Main Objectives: The objective of this study is to assess how the utilization of solid cooking fuels influences out-of-pocket medical expenses incurred by households in Indonesia. Background Problems: Solid cooking fuel use remains prevalent in Indonesia, negatively impacting the health of household members, and consequently affecting associated medical expenses as well. Novelty: To the best of the authors’ understanding, this study is the first to explore how the use of solid cooking fuels affects the out-of-pocket medical expenses of households in Indonesia. Research Methods: This study employs instrumental variables to address existing endogeneity issues. Finding/ Results: On average, households using solid cooking fuels show a 0.0041 increased proportion of out-of-pocket medical expenses to total household expenditure compared to households using non-solid cooking fuels. Conclusion: The Indonesian government can reduce household medical expenses by improving the use of cleaner cooking fuels. Implementable policies include providing assistance with clean energy cooking equipment and ensuring the availability of clean energy in areas in need.
Economic Impact of Climate Smart Agriculture Practices: A Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) Analysis Novitasari, Eka; Hartono, Djoni
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v8i1.11340

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This research was driven by climate change, which impacted the Indonesian economy. Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) was selected to mitigate climate change while also potentially benefiting the economy. This study is to explore the economic impacts of CSA practices on rice, coffee, maize and sugarcane.  The SAM approach was selected due to its ability in providing comprehensive and in-depth analysis, emphassing the significance of employment, household, and social institutions in the economy. Additionally, it incorporates transactions and transfers between institutions that are relevant to income distribution (Morales, 2024). Nine scenarios with an implementation level of 18 and a successful rate of 80%, were chosen to demonstrate the potential for increasing sectoral income, labour income, household income, value added and employment. The findings indicate that CSA has the potential to present positive impact on the economy, thus the government is encouraged to implement CSA practices in various regions of Indonesia.
Mobility of non-permanent workers and energy consumption in Indonesia Mulyani, Karina Indah; Hartono, Djoni; Misdawita, Misdawita
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v15i2.12902

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Expensive land in urban centers encourages workers to migrate to the suburbs, creating worker mobility that increases energy consumption and worsens environmental quality. Therefore, understanding the relationship between worker mobility and energy consumption is crucial. This study evaluates the impact of worker mobility categorized as commuter and circular on energy consumption in Indonesia. We used the Extended Stochastic Impacts by Regression on Population, Affluence, and Technology (STIRPAT) model with instrumental variables (IV) on panel data from 33 provinces during the 2013–2018 period. The results show that commuter workers do not significantly affect total energy and fuel consumption, but significantly increase electricity consumption. Conversely, circular workers contribute significantly to increased total energy, fuel, and electricity consumption. Other impacts include decreased health and disruption to social life, despite the economic benefits. This study contributes to the literature on labor and energy in developing countries, particularly regarding the aspect of non-permanent workers. These findings are also relevant as a basis for formulating sustainable development policies that consider economic, social, and environmental aspects in a balanced manner.
The Impact of the One Price Fuel Oil (BBM) Program on the 3T Rural Economy in Indonesia Firdaus, Firdaus Adam; Hartono, Djoni
JEJAK Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v18i1.9701

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The One Price Fuel Policy is a positive step to reduce fuel price inequality throughout Indonesia. In the 6years of implementing this program (2017-2022), the BBM Distribution Business Entity has built 423distributors throughout Indonesia. The success of the One Price Fuel program is still being debated. So thisresearch wants to examine further the influence of one-price fuel on the rural economy in the 3T region ofIndonesia with a research focus on the number of small industries and economic facilities includingmarkets, supermarkets, grocery stores, food stalls, restaurants, and hotels. Researchers used a Differencein Difference (DiD) regression model with a staggered events approach and two strategies to control non-intervention factors that influenced the results. This research found that in certain case scenarios, thispolicy was implemented gradually after one year of implementation, causing a causal impact on thenumber of grocery stores and food stalls, and in other outcomes, the results could not be validated becausethe assumptions had not been met.
Influence of Socioeconomic, Demographics, and Prices Factors on Cooking Fuel Choice of Indonesian Households Prasojo, Hadi; Hartono, Djoni
Jurnal Economia Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v19i2.43059

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AbstractThere are differences in the choice of cooking fuel in Indonesian households. Some households still not yet used clean fuel for daily cooking, even though clean energy is crucial and included in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study examines the influence of several factors on household's cooking fuel choice using SUSENAS data. This study is based on conceptual framework and theory on several determinant factors, including income, education level of the household head, and energy prices. The testing of the hypothesis used the probit methods. In the estimation results obtained, socioeconomic and demographic factors, namely income, education level of the household head, location of the household in urban areas, positively and significantly impacts the decision to choose clean fuel for cooking. Meanwhile, the price of clean fuel types such as LPG and city gas negatively and significantly impacts the decision to choose clean fuels for cooking in Indonesian households.Keywords: Demographic Factors; Socioeconomics Factors, Energy Prices; Cooking Fuel Choice, Probit
Premium, pertalite or pertamax: an empirical study of Alchian-Allen phenomenon on gasoline consumer behavior Widyastuti, Nur Laila; Hartono, Djoni
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): August - November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v22i2.1697

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In Indonesia, consumers can choose to consume either high or low quality gasoline based on their preferences. Changing preference to a higher quality that is affected by the declining relative price can lead to an Alchian-Allen (A-A) phenomenon. This study aims to determine whether the A-A Phenomenon occurs on the behavior of consumers before and after the existence of Pertalite. The regression model used is the panel data regressions and the regression result proves that there is an A-A phenomenon in market share in Indonesia before and after Pertalite. This indicates that the high difference of relative prices between high and low quality gasolines has a negative impact towards their relative consumption. Prior to Pertalite, consumers continued changing preference into high quality gasoline in the 2nd and 3rd month intervals when relative price difference decreased. After the existing of Pertalite, consumers did not quickly transfer their preferences from Premium to Pertalite when the relative price declined, so that the A-A phenomenon did not occur in this low and middle grade gasoline consumption pattern. However, Pertamax's consumption to Pertalite increases when the relative price between them declines; thus raising the A-A phenomenon. This implies that the government of Indonesia could use their authority to make arrangements on price differences between gasoline qualities
The Impact of Using Clean Fuel on the Risk of Stunting in Children Aged 0-59 Months Rahma Firdaningtyas, Sakinah; Hartono, Djoni
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.1617

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Stunting is a critical global health challenge, particularly in developing nations, affecting children's physical, cognitive, and socioeconomic outcomes. This study investigates the impact of clean cooking fuel use on stunting risk among children aged 0–59 months in Indonesia, employing cross-sectional data from the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) and the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method. The results reveal that households using clean cooking fuels, such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), significantly improve children's Height-for-Age Z-scores, reducing stunting risk. Factors including higher household education, income levels, and access to urban areas positively influence clean fuel adoption. The study underscores the importance of clean energy policies and increased awareness, particularly in rural areas, to mitigate health disparities and improve childhood growth outcomes. These findings contribute to the growing evidence linking clean energy transitions with enhanced public health and child development indicators.
Energy mix diversification and financial development: Electricity in G20 countries Riyana, Putri; Hartono, Djoni
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 28 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v28i2.15491

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Energy mix diversification is unique due to differences in resource potential, economic and environmental conditions in each country. The transition to renewable energy is one of the sustainable development agendas, as well as the G20's targets in addressing environmental issues and building energy security. However, in its implementation, a good financial system is needed to accommodate infrastructure development and construction. This study aims to analyze the role of financial development in influencing energy mix diversification, focusing on how progress in the financial sector can encourage a more diverse and sustainable energy transition. The fixed effect model and System-GMM estimator are employed in this study, using panel data samples from 19 members of G20 countries over a 22-year period. The estimation results show that financial development has a positive and significant effect on energy mix diversification. Therefore, strengthening financial systems both from the institutions and financial market side can play a crucial role in promoting a more balanced and inclusive energy transition. The results also show that the control variables energy efficiency, carbon emissions and FDI have a negative relationship to energy mix diversification, while economic growth has a positive relationship to energy mix diversification. These findings suggest that higher economic activity enhances a country’s capacity to expand energy diversification, whereas improvements in energy efficiency, higher carbon emissions, and profit-oriented foreign investment flows tend to limit efforts toward greater energy diversification.
Efficiency and Import Penetration on the Productivity of Textile Industry and Textile Products Rakhmawan, Catur Basuki; Hartono, Djoni; Awirya, Agni Alam
International Research Journal of Business Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2012): December 2012 - March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.5.3.51-63

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Although textile industry and textile products belong to the strategic sub-sector of manufacturing industry in Indonesia, they are facing problems on the availability of energy, old production machines, and the flooding of imported products into the domestic market. This study is aimed to analyze the efficiency and productivity as performance indicators and how the efficiency and import penetration affect the productivity of textile industry and textile products. The methods of data analysis used in this research are divided in two phases. The first phase, the non-metric approach of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is applied to measure the efficiency and productivity. Secondly, the fixed effect model of econometric regression approach is used to find out the effects of efficiency and import penetration on the productivity of textile industry and textile products. The result shows that the average level of efficiency of textile industry and textile products during the period of 2004 – 2008 is about 40 percent with a growth rate of average productivity increases 2.4 percent. Whereas, the econometric estimation results indicate that the increase of efficiency will positively and significantly affect the productivity of textile industry and textile products. On the other hand, the increase of import penetration will negatively affect the productivity of this industry. 
Co-Authors A. Awirya, Agni Adiwan Fahlan Aritenang Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Ahmad Fahriza Andhiny Adyaharjanti Andrio Firstiana Sukma Aprilina Tri Widyastuti Arianto Patunru Arief A. Yusuf Arief A. Yusuf Arief Anshory Yusuf Audhi Ahmad Balya Azizon, Azizon B. Rakhmawan, Catur Balya, Audhi Ahmad Balya, Audhi Ahmad Budiman, Reza A Budiyanto Budiyanto Budy P. Resosudarmo Budy P. Resosudarmo Bunasor Sanim Dedi Budiman Hakim Dela Maria Ardianti Dewi ANGGRAENI Didi Nuryadin Dini Mulyani Ditya A. Nurdianto Ditya A. Nurdianto Djamester Simarmata eka novitasari Estiana Rusmawati Fazriyan Wardani Adhitya Fazriyan Wardani Adhitya, Fazriyan Wardani Firdaus, Firdaus Adam Haidlir, Banu M Harisuddin Harisuddin Hastuti, Sasmita H Herry Irawan Heru Hermawan Hilma Oktaviani Hutabarat, Marcella Alika Hutabarat, Marcella Alika Ida Bagus Putu Cesario Putra Surayuda Indah Prasetyawati Jamhari Jamhari Jayanti Maharani Kartika Pramahesti Kasri, Rahmatina A Kuratul Aini Kusdarwati, Eny Laksmono, Bambang S Maemonah, Maemonah Marcella Alika Hutabarat Meigendaris Surtiabadi Putri Misdawita, Misdawita Mohamad Egi Destiartono Mohamad Ikhsan Mulyani, Karina Indah Muryani Muryani Nadhif Zulfa Agustina Nadira Aisha Susanto Nanda Puspita Nayasari Aissa Novani Karina Saputri Nurmala, Shynta Oktaviani, Hilma Pipit Ronalia Prasojo, Hadi Prima Agung Putricia Synthesa Rahma Firdaningtyas, Sakinah Rakhmawan, Catur Basuki Rattekarua, Lucky Mutiara Pindan Rayinda Citra Utami Rayinda Citra Utami Rayinda Citra Utami, Rayinda Citra Reza A Budiman Rika Kumala Dewi Rini Astuti Riyana, Putri Rusmawati, Estiana Rustam Rustam Ryan Aldiansyah Akbar Sasmita H Hastuti Setiya, Banu Shalih, Muhammad Shofie Azzahrah Siagian , Theo Ojahan Pardamean Socia Prihawantoro Sudarno Sumarto Sukma, Muhammad Sukoco Sukoco Sumiyati, Tatik Tony Irawan Watekhi Watekhi Widyastuti, Nur Laila Winarni, Diny Tri Wisynu Wardhana Yusman Syaukat Zetara Zetara