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The Impact of Using DME as a Substitute for LPG in Indonesian Economy Setiya, Banu; Hartono, Djoni
Jurnal Economia Vol. 20 No. 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v20i3.52176

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AbstractIn order to reduce the import ratio and high budget needs for energy subsidies, the government of Indonesia is currently developing DME production to replace LPG as fuel in cooking activities. From various previous studies, the policy of using DME not only requires a relatively expensive cost but also has the potential to disrupt health and endanger environmental sustainability due to the use of large amounts of fossil energy from coal. This study aims to examine the impacts of DME policy on the Indonesian economy using the CGE method, 2019 SAM data and two forms of shocks: (i) Decreasing LPG imports and (ii) Reallocating the subsidies budget. DME will have a positive impact on the economy, trigger growth in the productivity of various sectors and encourage employment, but only in the short run. The results of the study in the long run show negative implications even though the percentages are relatively low and not significant. Keywords: CGE, DME, Energy Subsidies, Import, LPG
Does the Use of Solid Cooking Fuels Increase Household Out-Of-Pocket Medical Expenses? Evidence from Indonesia Siagian , Theo Ojahan Pardamean; Hartono, Djoni
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 40 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.v40i1.11412

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Introduction/Main Objectives: The objective of this study is to assess how the utilization of solid cooking fuels influences out-of-pocket medical expenses incurred by households in Indonesia. Background Problems: Solid cooking fuel use remains prevalent in Indonesia, negatively impacting the health of household members, and consequently affecting associated medical expenses as well. Novelty: To the best of the authors’ understanding, this study is the first to explore how the use of solid cooking fuels affects the out-of-pocket medical expenses of households in Indonesia. Research Methods: This study employs instrumental variables to address existing endogeneity issues. Finding/ Results: On average, households using solid cooking fuels show a 0.0041 increased proportion of out-of-pocket medical expenses to total household expenditure compared to households using non-solid cooking fuels. Conclusion: The Indonesian government can reduce household medical expenses by improving the use of cleaner cooking fuels. Implementable policies include providing assistance with clean energy cooking equipment and ensuring the availability of clean energy in areas in need.
Mobility of non-permanent workers and energy consumption in Indonesia Mulyani, Karina Indah; Hartono, Djoni; Misdawita, Misdawita
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v15i2.12902

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Expensive land in urban centers encourages workers to migrate to the suburbs, creating worker mobility that increases energy consumption and worsens environmental quality. Therefore, understanding the relationship between worker mobility and energy consumption is crucial. This study evaluates the impact of worker mobility categorized as commuter and circular on energy consumption in Indonesia. We used the Extended Stochastic Impacts by Regression on Population, Affluence, and Technology (STIRPAT) model with instrumental variables (IV) on panel data from 33 provinces during the 2013–2018 period. The results show that commuter workers do not significantly affect total energy and fuel consumption, but significantly increase electricity consumption. Conversely, circular workers contribute significantly to increased total energy, fuel, and electricity consumption. Other impacts include decreased health and disruption to social life, despite the economic benefits. This study contributes to the literature on labor and energy in developing countries, particularly regarding the aspect of non-permanent workers. These findings are also relevant as a basis for formulating sustainable development policies that consider economic, social, and environmental aspects in a balanced manner.
The Impact of the One Price Fuel Oil (BBM) Program on the 3T Rural Economy in Indonesia Firdaus, Firdaus Adam; Hartono, Djoni
JEJAK Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v18i1.9701

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The One Price Fuel Policy is a positive step to reduce fuel price inequality throughout Indonesia. In the 6years of implementing this program (2017-2022), the BBM Distribution Business Entity has built 423distributors throughout Indonesia. The success of the One Price Fuel program is still being debated. So thisresearch wants to examine further the influence of one-price fuel on the rural economy in the 3T region ofIndonesia with a research focus on the number of small industries and economic facilities includingmarkets, supermarkets, grocery stores, food stalls, restaurants, and hotels. Researchers used a Differencein Difference (DiD) regression model with a staggered events approach and two strategies to control non-intervention factors that influenced the results. This research found that in certain case scenarios, thispolicy was implemented gradually after one year of implementation, causing a causal impact on thenumber of grocery stores and food stalls, and in other outcomes, the results could not be validated becausethe assumptions had not been met.
Energy mix diversification and financial development: Electricity in G20 countries Riyana, Putri; Hartono, Djoni
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 28 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v28i2.15491

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Energy mix diversification is unique due to differences in resource potential, economic and environmental conditions in each country. The transition to renewable energy is one of the sustainable development agendas, as well as the G20's targets in addressing environmental issues and building energy security. However, in its implementation, a good financial system is needed to accommodate infrastructure development and construction. This study aims to analyze the role of financial development in influencing energy mix diversification, focusing on how progress in the financial sector can encourage a more diverse and sustainable energy transition. The fixed effect model and System-GMM estimator are employed in this study, using panel data samples from 19 members of G20 countries over a 22-year period. The estimation results show that financial development has a positive and significant effect on energy mix diversification. Therefore, strengthening financial systems both from the institutions and financial market side can play a crucial role in promoting a more balanced and inclusive energy transition. The results also show that the control variables energy efficiency, carbon emissions and FDI have a negative relationship to energy mix diversification, while economic growth has a positive relationship to energy mix diversification. These findings suggest that higher economic activity enhances a country’s capacity to expand energy diversification, whereas improvements in energy efficiency, higher carbon emissions, and profit-oriented foreign investment flows tend to limit efforts toward greater energy diversification.
Efficiency and Import Penetration on the Productivity of Textile Industry and Textile Products Rakhmawan, Catur Basuki; Hartono, Djoni; Awirya, Agni Alam
International Research Journal of Business Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2012): December 2012 - March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.5.3.51-63

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Although textile industry and textile products belong to the strategic sub-sector of manufacturing industry in Indonesia, they are facing problems on the availability of energy, old production machines, and the flooding of imported products into the domestic market. This study is aimed to analyze the efficiency and productivity as performance indicators and how the efficiency and import penetration affect the productivity of textile industry and textile products. The methods of data analysis used in this research are divided in two phases. The first phase, the non-metric approach of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is applied to measure the efficiency and productivity. Secondly, the fixed effect model of econometric regression approach is used to find out the effects of efficiency and import penetration on the productivity of textile industry and textile products. The result shows that the average level of efficiency of textile industry and textile products during the period of 2004 – 2008 is about 40 percent with a growth rate of average productivity increases 2.4 percent. Whereas, the econometric estimation results indicate that the increase of efficiency will positively and significantly affect the productivity of textile industry and textile products. On the other hand, the increase of import penetration will negatively affect the productivity of this industry. 
Dampak Pertumbuhan Sektoral terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia: Analisis menggunakan Social Accounting Matrix dan Micro-Simulation Winarni, Diny Tri; Hartono, Djoni
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 18, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Based on extended Indonesia’s Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) 2015 and using the micro-simulation method, this study shows how sectoral growth affects income inequality and poverty in Indonesia and the contribution of the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) manufacturing sector in reducing income inequality. Of the 24 sectors in Indonesia, only the growth in 10 sectors can reduce income inequality, with the largest reduction being growth in other agricultural crop sector. On the other hand, SMEs have no notable effect on reducing income inequality. Although the impact depends on which sector the SME is in. This study also shows that growth in all economic sectors has an impact on poverty alleviation in different contributions. Growth in other agriculture crop sector contributed the largest to poverty alleviation in Indonesia.
Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Tarif Angkutan Jalan Raya terhadap Perekonomian dan Distribusi Pendapatan DKI Jakarta: Sebuah Model Komputasi Keseimbangan Umum Anggraeni, Dewi; Simarmata, Djamester; Hartono, Djoni
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Harga Energi terhadap Perekonomian dan Distribusi Pendapatan di DKI Jakarta: Aplikasi Model Komputasi Keseimbangan Umum Hartono, Djoni; Resosudarmo, Budy P.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Peran Sektor Jasa terhadap Perekonomian DKI Jakarta: Analisis Input-Output Hartono, Djoni
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

During the development of any economies, the structural transormation will put the services sector to yield higher role while leaving the primary and other goods sector in diminishing share. Using Input-Output model, we analyse the possibilities of making OKI Jakarta as services town. Based on total forward, total backward linkage and other analysis output, we conform the highest role of services sector in this province. We also find that the final demand for services sector is higher than its intermediate demand, showing this product of this sector is mainly used for direct consumption.
Co-Authors A. Awirya, Agni Adiwan Fahlan Aritenang Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Ahmad Fahriza Andhiny Adyaharjanti Andrio Firstiana Sukma Aprilina Tri Widyastuti Arianto Patunru Arief A. Yusuf Arief A. Yusuf Arief Anshory Yusuf Audhi Ahmad Balya Azizon, Azizon B. Rakhmawan, Catur Balya, Audhi Ahmad Balya, Audhi Ahmad Budiman, Reza A Budiyanto Budiyanto Budy P. Resosudarmo Budy P. Resosudarmo Bunasor Sanim Dedi Budiman Hakim Dela Maria Ardianti Dewi ANGGRAENI Didi Nuryadin Dini Mulyani Ditya A. Nurdianto Ditya A. Nurdianto Djamester Simarmata Eka Novitasari Estiana Rusmawati Fazriyan Wardani Adhitya Fazriyan Wardani Adhitya, Fazriyan Wardani Firdaus, Firdaus Adam Hadi Prasojo Haidlir, Banu M Hana Dwi Kristanti Harisuddin Harisuddin Hastuti, Sasmita H Herry Irawan Heru Hermawan Hilma Oktaviani Hutabarat, Marcella Alika Hutabarat, Marcella Alika Ida Bagus Putu Cesario Putra Surayuda Indah Prasetyawati Jamhari Jamhari Jayanti Maharani Kartika Pramahesti Kasri, Rahmatina A Kuratul Aini Kusdarwati, Eny Laksmono, Bambang S Maemonah, Maemonah Marcella Alika Hutabarat Meigendaris Surtiabadi Putri Meli Nopiyani Misdawita, Misdawita Mohamad Egi Destiartono Mohamad Ikhsan Muhammad Shalih Mulyani, Karina Indah Muryani Muryani Nadhif Zulfa Agustina Nadira Aisha Susanto Nanda Puspita Nayasari Aissa Novani Karina Saputri Nur Laila Widyastuti Oktaviani, Hilma Pipit Ronalia Prima Agung Putricia Synthesa Rakhmawan, Catur Basuki Rattekarua, Lucky Mutiara Pindan Rayinda Citra Utami Rayinda Citra Utami Rayinda Citra Utami, Rayinda Citra Reza A Budiman Rika Kumala Dewi Rini Astuti Riyana, Putri Rusmawati, Estiana Rustam Rustam Ryan Aldiansyah Akbar Ryvanu Adi Nugroho Sakinah Rahma Firdaningtyas Sasmita H Hastuti Setiya, Banu Shofie Azzahrah Siagian , Theo Ojahan Pardamean Socia Prihawantoro Sudarno Sumarto Suhendra Sukma, Muhammad Sukoco Sukoco Tony Irawan Watekhi Watekhi Widyastuti, Nur Laila Winarni, Diny Tri Wisynu Wardhana Yusman Syaukat Zetara Zetara