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All Journal Acta Interna : The Journal of Internal Medicine Medical Journal of Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Cardiology ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana) JK Unila (Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung) Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Advances In Social Humanities Research Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy
Anggoro Budi Hartopo
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Advances In Social Humanities Research

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Impact of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Functional Aerobic Capacity in Coronary Artery Disease Patients Sjughiarto, M.Afies; Arso, Irsad Andi; Hartopo, Anggoro Budi
Advances In Social Humanities Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Advances In Social Humanities Research
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/adv.v3i5.437

Abstract

Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a vital component of secondary prevention in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), known to improve cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), enhance quality of life, and reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to examine the impact of physical activity status on functional aerobic capacity (FAC) and CRF classification, as well as to identify significant predictors of FAC among CAD patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 104 CAD patients who underwent exercise stress testing. Participants were divided into three groups: (1) those who completed phase II CR within 30 days, (2) those who engaged in regular exercise without formal CR, and (3) physically inactive individuals. FAC was calculated as the ratio of achieved to predicted metabolic equivalents (METs) and used to classify CRF into four categories (A: <69%, B: 70–99%, C: 100–129%, D: ?130%). The Kruskal-Wallis test revealed a significant association between rehabilitation status and FAC scores (p=0.047). Patients who completed phase II CR had significantly higher FAC than physically inactive individuals (p=0.011). The inactive group showed the lowest FAC (mean 0.58), with most classified in the lowest CRF category. Quantile regression demonstrated that phase II CR positively influenced FAC at the 50th and 75th quantiles (p=0.048 and p=0.011, respectively), while residual ischemia had a negative effect (p=0.005 and p=0.025). In conclusion, phase II CR significantly improves FAC in CAD patients, particularly those with moderate to high baseline capacity. Tailored CR programs may be especially beneficial for patients with residual ischemia, supporting individualized approaches in clinical rehabilitation practice.
Co-Authors Abdul Majid Halim Wiradhika Abdul S Wahab, Abdul S Ambari, Ade Meidian Anandini, Hesti Andreasta Meliala Anggraeni, Vita Yanti Anggrahini, Dyah Wulan Anwar Santoso Anwar Santoso Arityanti, Dean Armalya Pritazahra Badai Bhatara Tiksnadi Baiq Gerisa Rahmi Faharani Budi Yuli Setianto Cholid Tri Tjahjono Desandri, Dwita Rian Deva Bachtiar Deva Bachtiar Dwiputra, Bambang Dyah Wulan Anggrahini Erwan, Nabila Erina Fajarwati, Prahesti Febrianora, Mega Fitra, Maha Gumilang, Rizki Amalia Hariadi Hariawan Hasan, Harris Hasanah Mumpuni Hendry Purnasidha Bagaswoto Hergaf, Indah Widyasari I Dewa Putu Pramantara Iri Kuswadi Irsad Andi Arso Irsad Andi Arso, Irsad Andi Iswandi Darwis Jarir At Thobari Jarir At Thobari Jati, Lintang Daru Julia Sari Kathrine, Anita Septiana Maria Krevani, Citra Kiki Likke Prawidya Putri Lucia Kris Dinarti Lucia Kris Dinarti Lucida Kris Dinarti, Lucida Kris Luhur Pribadi Luhur Pribadi Lukman Ade Chandra Lukman Ade Chandra M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Makes, Indira Kalyana Mardiah Suci Hardianti Metalia Puspitasari Muhammad Gahan Sarwiko Muhammad Gahan Satwiko Muhammad Reyhan Hadwiono Muhammad Reyhan Hadwiono Muhammad Ridwan Nahar Taufiq Nahar Taufiq, Nahar Pompini Agustina Sitompul Pompini Agustina Sitompul Prasetia, Arif Eka Prasetya, Arif Eka Putri Ayudhia Trisnasari Putrika Prastuti Ra Gharini Putrika Prastuti Ra Gharini Qhabibi, Faqrizal Ria Raden Heru Prasanto Rahadiyani, IDA Swasty Rahayu, Dian Herlusiatri Raynaldo, Abdul Halim Rita Hamdani Rizki Amalia Gumilang Rochmat, Muflihatul Baroroh setiaji, dimas Shiddiq, Achmad Sjughiarto, M.Afies Susilowati, Eliana Syaoqi, Muhammad Tarsidin, Najmi Fauzan Togi Junice Hutadjulu Togi Junice Hutadjulu Tri Asti Isnariani Tri Asti Isnariani Umi Sa'adatun Nikmah Umi Sa'adatun Nikmah Vina Yanti Susanti Vita Yanti Anggraeni Wiradhika, Abdul Majid Halim Yasmine Fitrina Siregar Yulia Wardhani