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Grey Water Treatment dengan Menggunakan Teknik Koagulasi pada Kapal Penumpang KM Labobar Dimas Ilham Akbar; Hari Prastowo; Taufik Fajar Nugroho
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.822 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v8i2.49223

Abstract

Kapal penumpang KM. Labobar membutuhkan air bersih. Air bersih akan tersedia jika kapal dalam keadaan bersandar di pelabuhan karena pada saat itu dilakukan pengisian air bersih yang ada di kapal. Jika kebutuhan air tawar di kapal penumpang KM. Labobar meningkat maka air limbah domestik gray water (non consumable) akan juga meningkat. Limbah pada dasarnya harus melalui suatu proses treatment agar nantinya limbah tersebut aman pada saat dibuang ataupun saat digunakan lagi. Proses treatment dilakukan untuk menghindari pencemaran laut dan menurunkan kualitas air laut. Adanya permasalahan tersebut maka harus dilakukan recycle yaitu suatu pengolahan kembali pada sistem pembuangan limbah gray water dengan menggunakan teknik koagulasi. Treatment ini dilakukan agar dapat menghemat kebutuhan biaya serta menghemat pengisian air tawar pada kapal. Koagulasi merupakan suatu proses destabilisasi partikel koloid dan kemudian mengendap selama selang waktu tertentu. Pembahasan yang ada pada tulisan ini meliputi mendesain sistem pengolahan air limbah, memodifikasi existing system dan general arrangement yang ada pada KM. Labobar, perhitungan biaya dari sistem pengolahan serta menganalisa kelayakan ekonomis jika sistem ini di aplikasikan di KM. Labobar. Berdasarkan analisa data dapat dibuat tangki treatment sebanyak 2 pada frame 70-75, treatment ini akan menghasilkan sebanyak 100,758 m3 setiap harinya. Selain itu dibuat 2 tangki holding tank pada frame 132-142 yang bisa menampung sebesar 14,4 m3 setiap tangki. Dilakukan juga analisa ekonomi menggunakan sistem Payback Period, yang akan mengalami keuntungan pada saat menginjak tahun kedua.
Analysis of Port-Based Discharge Water Treatment of Ships, Case Study: Terminal Petikemas Surabaya Taufik Fajar Nugroho; Alam Baheramsyah; Nurkhairana Aryanti Trikurnia
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 3, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.863 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v3i4.4804

Abstract

For 90% of world trade is carried by shipping industry. In Indonesia, highly concentrated goods movement are reported in Java and Sumatera which leads Tanjung Perak, Surabaya to become second largest ship terminal after Tanjung Priok, Jakarta. As the loading and unloading process is on call, any kinds of wastewater are continuously being discharged (sludge, oily sludge, blackwater and greywater). All wastewater if continuously discharged without any proper treatment is harmful to both human and aquatic environment. Especially in Indonesia and northern part of Java island where marine tourism is growing but in the other hand, also the home of largest ports. The purpose of this research is to design a fixed, compact discharge water treatment plant in one pilot international terminal, Terminal Petikemas Surabaya. The capacity of each discharge water receiver and treatment is determined according to ship’s arrival data. Based on the data analysis, the capacity of sludge receiver is 25 m3/day, oily bilge receiver for 200 m3/day, blackwater for 10 m3/day and greywater for 20 m3/day. Hereinafter, through the literature review of various kinds of wastewater treatment, a fixed and compact port-based discharge water treatment plant is designed by combining Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) for greywater, centrifugation for sludge, combination of ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis for oily bilge and Source Separation Sanitation (SSS) for blackwater where each effluent of the treatment can be used for one another. Furtheremore, an initial cost of the designed port-based discharge water treatment plant is conducted, resulting in total of IDR 22,487,086,876. The payback period (PBP) of the plant is 4 years.
Stress Analysis of Land Subsidence Effect on Header Pipe 12 Inch in LPG Station Semarang Taufik Fajar Nugroho; Ede Mehta Wardhana; Ribhi Naufal Azmi
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 2, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.161 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v2i4.4069

Abstract

In the process of distributing LPG to all regions in Indonesia, LPG stations have an important role. In operation, LPG stations may have hazards caused by environmental conditions such as pipe fatigue (fatigue) due to geotechnical forces or failure of components in the system. Research case of  piping systems used pipe stress analysis. The purpose of this analysis is to know the deflection of the pipe, the loads that occur by the pipe, and the safety of the pipe and its support. This analysis refers to the code or standard ASME B31.3 where the stress analysis is performed using software. In the process of pipe modeling, there are variations of loading such as pressure load variation, wall thickness and elevation of soil degradation value. From the results of calculation and simulation pipe stress analysis using software can be seen that  header pipe 12 inch at LPG station of Semarang is NOT stress, so it is safe to be use. The thickness of the pipe allowed for to be unstable when the operating pressure is greater than 0.15 inch, and the operating pressure allowed for the pipe to be unstable at a thickness of 0.4 pipe (schedule 40) is less than 725 Psi (50 Bars).
Heat Transfer Analysis of Thermal Oil Plant on Fuel Oil Tanks of 17500 LTDW Product Oil Tanker Taufik Fajar Nugroho; Wolfgang Busse; Ede Mehta Wardhana; Juda Imanuel Osvaldo Panggabean
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.2 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v2i2.2615

Abstract

The thermal oil system is one type of heater that widely used on ships. The system is an important system used to heat fuel that will be used for the operation of the main engine, auxiliary engine, and boiler. This system has been installed on 17500 LTDW Product Oil Tanker, MT. Parigi, but not yet tested so that it does not know whether the system is able or not to transfer heat from heating equipment (boiler and economizer) to each fuel tank in accordance with the desired value. Therefore, this research performs an engineering evaluation in term of heat transfer analysis to ensure that the heat transfer process of thermal oil from heating equipment to the fuel tanks is already meeting the required temperature or not. This analysis is done by using thermodynamic equation, namely heat balance equation and heat loss equation. The result shows that the heat transfer of thermal oil to each fuel tank corresponds to the desired value, namely 180oC for the thermal oil inlet temperature to each fuel tank and 140oC for the thermal oil re-enter temperature to the heating equipment.
Noise Reduction in Ship Engine Room by Optimisation of Muffler Design Sunarsih Sunarsih; Taufik Fajar Nugroho; Mirfak Yunan Navyazka
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1398.109 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v5i4.5567

Abstract

Noise level onboard, particularly in the engine room, requires a careful monitor to not causing any disruption or discomfort to the shipboard environment. For monitoring purposes, an appropriate alternative system can be applied if the noise level exceeds the limit set by applicable regulations such as IMO, ABS, and LR. The current research uses computational methods to map noise contours in the engine room and recommends some muffler models to reduce the noise level in the MV Natuna Express engine room. Based on the field measurement, the noise level exceeds the Standards value at a maximum of 110 dB. Mapping and designing of the muffler models were based on the measurement data. Simulation results show that greater transmission loss hence noise reduction is affected significantly by the expansion of muffler chamber length and diameter. Modification of the muffler chamber using plywood and the tailpipe on both ME ON Generator ON and ME OFF Generator ON conditions respectively reduce the noise approximately by 24.94 dB and 10.50 dB. 
Ship Production Cost Analysis of Conversion From Minajaya 11 Tuna Long Liner Ship to Fish Carrier Ship Taufik Fajar Nugroho; Raja Oloan Saut Gurning; Eddy Setyo Koenhardono; Irfan Byna Nur Akbar
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.57 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v4i1.2603

Abstract

MV Minajaya Tuna Long Liner Ship number 11 is a fishing vessel and one from 24 Minajaya shipsets owned by PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (IKI). Minajaya 11 has 512 GT capacity hence, it is prohibited by the government to be operated. Therefore Minajaya 11 will be converted into fish carrier vessel, fish carrier vessel scenario itself is sailing to several fishing grounds locate at WPP 716 in Indonesia and to objectify Minajaya 11 as fish carrier vessel, ship production cost has to be analyzed. The Calculation of ship production cost generally divided into three different types, those are reparation, installation and dismantling, from three different groups there are divided into 4 different task, human resources, material, equipment and energy cost. The total cost from reparation is Rp. 850.000.000 with the biggest proportion came from human resources with 49% proportion and the lowest proportion came from energy price with 2% proportion. The total cost from installation is Rp. 1.545.000.000 with the biggest proportion came from material and shipping cost with 88% proportion and the lowest proportion came from energy cost with 0% proportion. The total cost from dismantling is Rp. 25.700.000 with the biggest proportion came from human resources cost with 77 % proportion and the lowest proportion came from material cost with 0% proportion.   Total conversion production cost needed by Minajaya 11 is Rp. 2.902.000.000 while the conversion activities will be finished in 5 months and 6 days approximately.
Maturity Assessment at SMEs Assisted by BUMDesma (Joint Village-Owned Enterprises) Yudha Prasetyawan; Suparno Suparno; Maria Anityasari; Niniet Indah Arvitrida; Taufik Fajar Nugroho; Herman Pratikno; Rahmadhani Tasya Rahman; Inastika Nabilah
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 1 (2023): The 1st International Conference on Community Services and Public Policy (ICCSP) 2022
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2023i1.16371

Abstract

Enhancing the Small to Medium Enterprises (SME) Competency is a way to raise the chance of winning a global competition. The basic business profile should be provided as proof of the general foundation of being known as a mature business. This research provides a tool for the government to collaborate with academics to analyze SME performance. This tool is used for policy-making, and funding could be more accurate based on nearly objective criteria. This designed interface helps SMEs submit their business document online with their current self-assessment for production, marketing and all the business features. The preliminary object covers the three different cities in East Java Province. Based on the submitted document and data, academia and the government can do online assessments to complete the direct assessment through direct observations. The dashboard shows the performance based on overall equipment efficiency and adjusted indicator using a business model canvas.
Sinergi Koperasi Pondok Pesantren dalam Membangun Keberlanjutan Ekonomi melalui Kolaborasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Operasional Prasetyawan, Yudha; Suef, Mokhammad; Nugroho, Taufik Fajar; Sutikno; Pratikno, Herman; Yuwana, Lila; Warnana, Dwa Desa; Kusumaningrum, Ajeng Wardhani; Rahmaningtyas, Ivana; Naifah, Sonia Ratnaduhita Nurani; Handaningtyas, Inggrid; Wiscahyo, Gelar; Putra, Riyan Afnanda; Yani, Beta Fitri; Nabila, Debby Dea; Rashida, Ailsa Dahayu
Sewagati Vol 8 No 6 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j26139960.v8i6.2238

Abstract

Program "One Pesantren One Product" (OPOP) bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan pondok pesantren melalui pengembangan usaha berbasis ekonomi syariah. Masalah dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan program terkait keberlanjutan dan efisiensi yang belum teratasi, terutama dalam hal pemetaan bisnis yang komprehensif serta kurangnya kolaborasi antar pesantren. Pengabdian masyarakat ini hadir sebagai solusi melalui serangkaian pelatihan dan konsultasi yang berfokus pada manajemen bisnis, kolaborasi, serta pemetaan potensi usaha pada koperasi pondok pesantren (kopontren). Kegiatan dimulai dengan identifikasi masalah melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) untuk merumuskan kompetensi pengelola koperasi pondok pesantren dan survei potensi bisnis. Pelatihan intensif dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi manajemen dan operasional kopontren, diakhiri dengan sesi pitching ide bisnis. Hasil akhir dari pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa 86,17% peserta puas dengan materi yang disampaikan dan 85,8% peserta paham akan materi yang telah disampaikan dapat mencerminkan keberhasilan program ini dalam meningkatkan kapasitas pesantren. Dengan demikian, program ini diharapkan mampu menjadi model pemberdayaan ekonomi pesantren yang berkelanjutan dan berdaya saing, serta diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi pesantren dan berpotensi diadaptasi di wilayah lain.