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BERAT TAS PUNGGUNG DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI LEHER DAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA Siluh Ngurah Ratih; Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati; Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari; Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIFI.2023.v11.i01.p08

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penggunaan tas punggung dengan berat >10% berat badan dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi penggunanya apabila penggunaanya salah seperti nyeri leher, nyeri punggung bawah hingga perubahan pada postur tubuh, namun masih banyak siswa yang menggunakan tas punggung dengan >10% berat badan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara berat tas punggung dengan keluhan nyeri leher dan nyeri punggung bawah pada siswa SMP di Kecamatan Mengwi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional yang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 77 siswa berdasarkan kriteria inklusi, eksklusi dan drop out. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengukur berat badan, berat tas punggung dengan menggunakan timbangan digital dan nyeri leher serta nyeri punggung bawah dengan wawancara langsung. Observasi dan pengukuran variabel setiap subjek penelitian hanya dilakukan satu kali. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021 di Aula SMP Negeri 4 Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung. Hasil: Hasil uji analisis non-parametrik spearman rho dari berat tas punggung dengan nyeri leher yaitu nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan r=0,827 sedangkan hasil uji analisis non-parametrik spearman rho dari berat tas punggung dengan nyeri punggung bawah didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan r=0,582. Simpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara berat tas punggung dengan nyeri leher dan nyeri punggung bawah pada siswa SMP di Kecamatan Mengwi yang bernilai positif, hal ini berarti semakin berat tas punggung yang digunakan maka semakin tinggi angka kejadian nyeri leher dan nyeri punggung bawah pada siswa. Kata Kunci: berat tas punggung, nyeri leher, nyeri punggung bawah, siswa SMP
AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN NILAI VO2MAX PADA REMAJA PUTRI Desak Made Dewi Mahayuni; Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara; Ni Wayan Tianing; M Widnyana
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIFI.2023.v11.i01.p09

Abstract

Pendahuluan: VO2max adalah rentang kemampuan seseorang untuk menggunakan oksigen sebanyak mungkin selama aktivitas dan juga merupakan tingkat kebugaran kardiorespirasi. Usia, keturunan, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, komposisi tubuh, dan kualitas tidur merupakan faktor-faktor yang dapat mengubah VO2max. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas fisik dan kualitas tidur terhadap VO2max pada siswi di SMA Negeri 1 Mengwi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan metodologi cross-sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini, dibutuhkan 62 sampel untuk memenuhi persyaratan. Untuk mengumpulkan data, terdapat dua kuesioner yang perlu diisi: kuesioner IPAQ untuk menilai aktivitas fisik dan kuesioner PSQI untuk memeriksa kualitas tidur, serta Tes Cooper untuk menguji VO2max. Uji hipotesis korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan antara variabel seperti aktivitas fisik dan VO2max, serta kualitas tidur dan VO2max. Hasil: Analisis Korelasi Spearman menghasilkan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,671 dan p<0,05. Analisis korelasi Spearman menghasilkan p<0,05. dan nilai korelasi 0,621 untuk variabel kualitas tidur dan VO2max. Simpulan: Aktivitas fisik dan kualitas tidur berhubungan dengan nilai VO2max pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 1 Mengwi. Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik, kualitas tidur, VO2max, remaja putri
Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Bawah dan Kinesiophobia dengan Stabilitas Fungsional dan Fungsi Lutut pada Pasien Rekonstruksi Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Tinjauan Literatur Gede Wahyu Pratama Wijaya; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya; Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2 No. 1 April 2023
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v2i1.11

Abstract

Background: One of the most prevalent knee injuries among athletes is a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). ACL injuries may lead to various unpleasant symptoms, including joint instability, muscular atrophy, and soreness. ACL reconstruction is usually recommended to restore peace and function to the knee joint. After ACL reconstruction, knee muscle strength can remain compromised, leading to deficits in stability and functional limitations. ACL reconstruction also has psychological consequences, such as fear of moving due to injury or kinesiophobia. Purpose: To determine the relationship between lower leg muscle strength and kinesiophobia with functional stability and knee function in patients with ACL reconstruction. Method: The research method used is a literature review using data from scientific articles in scientific journal databases related to muscle strength, kinesiophobia, functional stability, and knee function after ACL reconstruction. The literature search used the keywords "ACL," "Strength," "Function," and "Kinesiophobia" by combining the Boolean Operators" OR "and "AND." Results: Based on the results of the journal review, it was found that after ACL reconstruction, muscle strength and kinesiophobia will affect the functional stability and function of the knee. Decreased muscle strength will lead to lower knee stability and function. Kinesiophobia level is associated with poorer clinical outcomes after ACL reconstruction. Conclusion: Based on the review results, it can be concluded that there may be problems arising from ACL reconstruction. Decreased muscle strength and psychological consequences such as fear of moving due to injury or kinesiophobia can affect the knee's functional stability and function.
Relationship between lower limb muscle strength and knee function with quality of life after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patients: a literature review Ni Putu Aprilia Chintya Dewi; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya; Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2 No. 1 April 2023
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v2i1.14

Abstract

Background: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR) is an orthopedic surgical procedure used to restore a functional knee. Surgical treatment in the form of ACL reconstruction can be performed to optimize quality of life after ACL injury. Decreased knee function after ACLR is closely related to a person's quality of life in the long term considering that the knee and other lower limbs have a crucial role in mobilizing and controlling the human body. Objective: To determine if there is a relationship between lower limb strength after ACL reconstruction and knee function also quality of life. Methods: The research method used is a literature review method using secondary data sources through a database of various scientific treatises accessible from internet sites. Scientific papers were searched using keywords such as ACL reconstruction, lower limb strength, knee function, and quality of life to facilitate proper literature retrieval. Result: Based on the results of the journal study, it was found that there was a decrease in lower extremity muscle strength and a decrease in knee function compared to participants who did not experience ACL injury-ACLR which caused a decrease in the quality of life of a person so that the preference of physical activity carried out in daily activities also changed with a low level of satisfaction from the expectations and expectations of individuals with ACLR. Conclusion: Based on some literature that has been discussed, there may be a correlation between the strength of the lower extremities and knee function with the quality of life of a person after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with the main predictor of decreased performance in daily physical activity which is closely related to the main function of the lower extremities, especially the knee.
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT QUADRICEPS DENGAN STABILITAS FUNGSIONAL PADA PASIEN PASCA REKONSTRUKSI ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT Gede Wahyu Pratama Wijaya; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya; Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara; Indah Pramita
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.616

Abstract

Introduction: Assessing the importance of muscle strength and functional stability in post-ACL reconstruction (ACLR) patients demands an in-depth understanding of how physical factors correlate with knee functional stability. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between quadriceps muscle strength and functional stability in ACLR patients in the Indonesian ACL Community. Methods: This research design is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 26 ACLR patients from the Indonesian ACL Community in Bali. This study used a hand-held dynamometer to measure quadriceps muscle strength and a single hop test to measure functional stability. Results: In the results of the Spearman Rho analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship between quadriceps muscle strength and functional stability, as evidenced by the p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05) and the correlation coefficient value of 0.644 and positive. In addition, the multivariate results showed that subjects with poor quadriceps muscle strength were consistently associated with poor functional stability scores with odds 13.5 times higher than subjects with good quadriceps muscle strength p=0.013 (p<0.05). Discussion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between quadriceps muscle strength and functional stability in ACLR patients at ACL Community Indonesia.
FAKTOR RISIKO CEDERA LUTUT BERULANG PASCA ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION Luh Putu Surya Sintia Dewi; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.617

Abstract

Background: ACLR is an operative procedure to restore knee stability and reduce the risk of subsequent knee injury so that patients can return to sports and daily activities. Although this procedure has been successful in restoring knee stability, it is inevitable that some patients will experience the risk of postoperative subsequent knee injury. Currently, there is limited information regarding the causes of subsequent knee injury after surgery, including graft type, time of surgery, BMI, gender, age, and concomitant injuries. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the risk factors associated with subsequent knee injury after ACLR. Methods: This study used a prospective cohort design consisting of patients who underwent ACL reconstruction in the ACL Indonesia Community (n=116). Inclusion criteria included participants who joined the Indonesian ACL Community WhatsApp group, aged between 17 and 60 years, experienced unilateral or bilateral ACLR, and were willing to participate in this study. Exclusion criteria included the presence of fractures, infections, incomplete questionnaire, or MRI forms. In this study, secondary data were obtained through an online survey either by selecting available options or typing in additional information according to the patient's condition. It was then validated through a telephone interview to confirm the veracity of the patient's subsequent knee injury and the timing of its occurrence. Follow-up was conducted over a two-year period after the ACLR procedure to monitor the occurrence of subsequent knee injury. Results: The results of univariate and multivariate analysis using the Cox Proportional Hazard model showed that several patient characteristic variables had a significant association with the risk of subsequent knee injury after ACL reconstruction (ACLR). Some variables showed an increased risk of 1.98-3.86 times, while one variable showed a decreased risk of 0.96 times compared to the reference group. Multivariate analysis also found that individuals who sustained ACL injuries along with injuries to the meniscus and other ligaments had a risk of subsequent knee injury 3.73 times higher than those with ACL injuries alone. Conclusion: Individuals who sustained ACL injuries in addition to injuries to the meniscus and other ligaments had a higher propensity to reinjure their knee after undergoing ACL reconstruction surgery compared to individuals who only sustained ACL injuries with meniscus involvement alone.
Optimasi Keseimbangan Dinamis Atlet: Kombinasi Latihan Star Excursion dan Kinesiotaping pada Instabilitas Ankle Ari Wibawa; Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara; Ni Luh Nopi Andayani
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIFI.2024.v12.i01.p09

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Atlet yang intensif menggunakan ekstremitas bawah sering mengalami cedera, termasuk fungsional ankle instability. Ini dapat disebabkan oleh cedera pergelangan kaki berulang dan dapat mengganggu performa olahraga. Kelemahan ligamen sebagai penstabil pasif dapat menyebabkan rasa nyeri dan ketidakstabilan saat beraktivitas, mengurangi tonus postural, kekuatan otot, serta fungsi proprioceptive, stabilitas, dan keseimbangan. Salah satu pendekatan terapeutik yang dapat digunakan adalah kombinasi latihan star excursion balance dan kinesiotaping. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas kombinasi latihan star excursion balance dan kinesiotaping dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis pada atlet dengan fungsional ankle instability. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian praeksperimental dengan desain one pretest-posttest group, di mana kelompok sampel menjalani latihan star excursion balance dan kinesiotaping tiga kali seminggu selama enam minggu (total 18 sesi). Tingkat fungsional ankle instability diukur menggunakan Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT), sedangkan keseimbangan dinamis diukur dengan Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pretest dan posttest pada kedua pengukuran SEBT dan CAIT, dengan nilai p <0,05. Simpulan: Penelitian ini mendukung bahwa kombinasi latihan star excursion balance dan kinesiotaping efektif dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis pada atlet dengan fungsional ankle instability. Kata Kunci: ankle instability, keseimbangan dinamis, atlet, kinesiotaping
Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Remaja Usia 15-19 Tahun: Studi Observasional Kadek Kresna Ananda Junior; Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara; Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati; Nila Wahyuni
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIFI.2024.v12.i01.p19

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, era teknologi digital berkembang pesat dan semakin maju, terutama setelah munculnya gadget dan internet. Remaja yang hidup di zaman ini telah terpapar dan dipengaruhi oleh teknologi digital sejak awal kehidupannya. Di sisi lain, kemudahan ini dapat membuat seseorang terlena sehingga menjadi kecanduan dan mengabaikan pentingnya durasi tidur atau kualitas tidur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan gadget terhadap kualitas tidur pada remaja Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian cross-sectional analitik dengan uji Spearman untuk menganalisis data. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara daring pada siswa SMA berusia 15 hingga 19 tahun di kota Denpasar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 98 orang, pengambilan sampel tersebut diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian pengaruh penggunaan gadget terhadap kualitas tidur didapatkan bahwa aktivitas penggunaan gadget didapatkan nilai terendah 10 dan nilai tertinggi 58 dengan nilai mean 32,61 dengan standar deviasi 8,616 dan variabel kualitas tidur didapatkan nilai terendah sebesar 1 dan nilai tertinggi 28 dengan nilai mean 6,99 dan nilai standar deviasi sebesar 3,814.Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji statistic dengan menggunakan uji spearman pada penggunaan gadget terhadap kualitas tidur menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,016 yang artinya nilai p<0,05 dan nilai r korelasi positif sebesar 0,243 yang menunjukan arah hubungan berbanding lurus. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh antara penggunaan gadget terhadap kualitas tidur pada remaja usia 15-19 tahun di Denpasar. Kata Kunci : penggunaan gadget, kualitas tidur, remaja
Yoga intervention as a promising approach to improve quality of life for 21-60 years people with HIV: a literature review Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.154

Abstract

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence is a critical challenge for global public health systems. People living with HIV (PLHIV) experience a variety of physical, mental, and social difficulties that can have a negative influence on their overall quality of life. Yoga, for example, has received attention for its potential to increase well-being in people living with HIV. This review of the literature investigates the effect of yoga intervention on the quality of life of PLHIV aged 21 to 60 years old. Methods: This study employed library research, which drew on online scientific literature about the influence of yoga intervention on the quality of life of PLHIV aged 21 to 60. Six relevant papers demonstrating the beneficial effects of yoga on PLHIV were discovered in the review. Results: When compared to control groups, yoga therapies significantly improved physical well-being, mental health, social functioning, and emotional well-being. Yoga's holistic and integrative nature, which included physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation, helped PLHIV reduce stress, increase mood, and promote psychological well-being. Yoga benefits include increased physical fitness, flexibility, and a sense of community and togetherness. Conclusion: Yoga intervention has the potential to improve the quality of life and overall health of PLHIV. Yoga can improve well-being and coping mechanisms when incorporated into HIV management plans.
The relationship between sedentary lifestyle, neck disability, and high blood pressure among bankers Ida Ayu Indah Pradnyadewi; Ari Wibawa; Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.201

Abstract

Background: A sedentary lifestyle greatly affects a person's life. Inactive lifestyle changes can result in increased neck disability. Sedentary behavior can also affect vascular, metabolic, and autonomic systems. This study aimed to determine the relationship between a sedentary lifestyle, neck disability, and high blood pressure in bank employees. Methods: The research method used is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach and a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The number of samples obtained was 93 samples aged 18-55 years. The independent variable measured was sedentary lifestyle using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) questionnaire. The dependent variables measured were neck disability using the Neck Disability Index (NDI) questionnaire and high blood pressure measured using a sphygmomanometer. Results: Based on the non-parametric Spearman Rho test, a value of p = 0.001 (p < 0.05) was obtained, which showed that there was a significant relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and neck disability and high blood pressure and the value of the correlation coefficient ranging from r = -0.831 to -0.928 and negative values indicating an undirected relationship with a very high level of correlation. Based on the results of multivariate analysis with regression logistic tests showed a significant relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and neck disability and high blood pressure characterized by p values < 0.05. Conclusion: Based on the study's results, there is a negative relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and neck disability and high blood pressure in bank employees. When a sedentary lifestyle shows low measurement results, it will indicate that the individual has a neck disability and high blood pressure.