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All Journal BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology AL KAUNIYAH Planta Tropika Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi SPEKTRA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Sains Jurnal Belantara BIOEDUSCIENCE Jurnal Biologi Tropis JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi) Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Community Empowerment Buletin Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) SUBSERVE: Community Service and Empowerment Journal Dharma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Jurnal Biosilampari: Jurnal Biologi
Santhyami Santhyami
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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TREE COMMUNITY COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF CACAO (THEOBROMA CACAO L.) BASED AGROFORESTRY IN WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA Santhyami, Santhyami; Basukriadi, Adi; Abdulhadi, Rochadi
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 6, No 1: Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v6i1.10433

Abstract

The aim of this study is to obtain basic descriptive account of structure and floristic composition of cacao based agroforestry in conserving tree species diversity in West Sumatera. An analysis of the composition and structure of three types of cacao based agroforestry system (AFS) [cacao - rubber (CR), cacao ? coconut (CC) and cacao multistrata (CM)] was conducted in April to June 2017. Data collection was done by using quadrat method of 20 x 20 meter plots with a total of 6 plots on each types of AFS. Herbarium specimens were collected and identified. Among all types of these AFS, CC was the most diverse floristically (H? = 1.02) with the highest total of species (10 species), followed by CM (9 species) and CR (7 species). CM has the highest tree density of 1108 trees per ha and the highest total of basal area (30.53 m2). We also did a comparison of the floristic composition of cacao based AFS with the nearest natural forest from previous study. There was a large decrease in the number of non-cocoa tree species from natural forest to AFS, from 139 to 6-9 species. The only native tree species found both in the forest and AFS is Pterospermum javanicum Jungh. It is concluded that three types of cocoa based AFS in West Sumatera were floristically different with natural forest.
Introduction and early measurement of carbon footprint concepts to respond the challenge of SDGs-Goal 13 Santhyami, S.; Al Mubarok, Moh. Isna; Nurzahra, Vakha Yulia
Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol 1, No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jcse.v1i2.12322

Abstract

One of the efforts to prevent the effects of climate change was the introduction of the concept of carbon footprints from an early age to students. Science subjects in this school have included elements of environmental knowledge in their subject matter. However, mitigation and adaptation efforts to climate change were still lacking recognition. The purpose of this study was to introduce and measure the extent to which elementary students are able to recognize the concept of carbon footprints and can use a simple carbon footprint calculator application in climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. The study was conducted at MIM Kupang Karangdowo Klaten, Central Java. The activity was carried out on February 19, 2020 with the method of lectures, interviews, and simulations, followed by 11 teachers and 21 grade VI students. The flow of activities was divided into 3, namely: (1) counseling/explanation of the carbon cycle, global warming, carbon footprint and carbon footprint calculator, (2) interviews about the student's daily and weekly lifestyle or carbon footprint pattern, (3) socialization of the footprint calculator application carbon and usability observations. The activity ended with a simulation of a carbon footprint calculator for several students. From the study conducted, it can be seen that students are interested in this carbon footprint concept and were technically assessed as being able to use a carbon calculator without significant obstacles.
Tree Community Composition and Structure of Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) Based Agroforestry in West Sumatera, Indonesia Santhyami Santhyami; Adi Basukriadi; Rochadi Abdulhadi
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 6, No 1: March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v6i1.10433

Abstract

Keanekaragaman Lichen Sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Udara Di Kawasan Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah Efri Roziaty; Santhyami Santhyami; Annur Indra Kusumadhani; Muhammad Iqbal Bayu Asy’ari
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 7, No 2: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v7i2.16523

Abstract

Lichen dapat berfungsi sebagai bioindikator pencemaran udara di suatu daerah karena sifatnya yang sensitif terhadap polusi. Lichen mampu bertahan hidup di lingkungan yang ekstrim. Sensitivitas lichen terhadap pencemaran udara dapat dilihat melalui perubahan keanekaragamannya. Lichen dibedakan menjadi 4 kelompok berdasarkan bentuk thalusnya yaitu Crustose, Foliose, dan Fruticose. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji keanekaragaman lichen sebagai bioindikator kualitas udara di Kawasan Kota Surakarta. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga Agustus 2021 menggunakan metode kombinasi antara teknik purposive sampling dan eksplorasi (penelusuran lokasi). Hasil penelitian lichen yang dilakukan di Kawasan Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah yang terdiri atas 11 titik ditemukan 12 spesies lichen yang berasal dari 7 famili yang diantaranya Lecanoraceae, Graphidaceae, Parmeliaceae, Caliciaceae, Arthoniaceae, Pyrenulaceae, dan Stereocaulaceae. Jenis lichen tersebut termasuk dalam kelompok talus foliose dan crustose. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) lichen di Kota Surakarta yaitu 1,92 dimana menunjukan tingkat keanekaragaman yang tergolong sedang. Presentase jumlah koloni lichen tertinggi pada spesies Lepraria lobificans Nyl. yaitu 38% dan terendah Parmelia sp. yaitu 0,07%.
Tree Community Structure and Aboveground Carbon Stock of Sacred Forest in Pasaman, West Sumatera Santhyami Santhyami
BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 28 No. 3 (2021): BIOTROPIA Vol. 28 No. 3 December 2021
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2021.28.3.1416

Abstract

This is an analysis of the tree community’s composition and structure of Bukit Badindiang sacred forest in Nagari Simpang, Pasaman West Sumatera. The study aims to (1) to obtain a representative account of the structure and composition of tree community of the sacred forest, (2) to estimate the Aboveground Carbon Stock (C-Stock) accumulated on it. A one-hectare plot was divided into 25 subplots of 20 m × 20 m each for tree and debris data collection. In each subplots, there would be a 5m x 5m sapling subplots and 1m x 1m seedling, understorey plant and litter subplots were nested inside. A total of 446 trees were recorded, representing 139 species from 49 families with a total basal area of 38.59 m2. The most dominant tree species was Campnosperma auriculata [Importance Value (IV) of 19.19]. The other prevalent species were Ficus benjamina (IV =16.50) and Mallotus caudatus (IV =14.78). A total of 62 species (44.6%) was considered locally rare with density of 1 tree/ha. Mallotus caudatus had the highest density (37 trees/ha) and Ficus benjamina had the highest Basal Area (BA) (5.61 m2 = 14.51% of the total). Euphorbiaceae (IV= 37.40) was the dominant family. The richest families were Euphorbiaceae (10) and Lauraceae (10). The total estimated Aboveground C-Stock was 190.62 MgC/ha, with the highest C was contributed by trees (178.85 MgC/ha or 93.8% of total). Trees with diameter class of 10 – 69.99 cm stored 62% of total tree carbon. The species richness, tree density and C-Stock of Bakit Badindiang sacred forest were relatively higher than those in several disturbed lowland forests in Sumatera.
Medicinal Knowledge of Traditional Community in Kampung Dukuh, Garut Regency, West Java Santhyami Santhyami; Endah Sulistyawati
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 14, No 1 (2021): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v14i1.16970

Abstract

AbstrakMasyarakat adat Kampung Dukuh, Cikelet, Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat masih mempertahankan tradisi leluhurnya terutama dalam pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan tumbuhan obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Kampung Dukuh. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan etnobotani. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah daftar tumbuhan obat yang diketahui, lokasi tempat diperoleh atau ditanam, dan kegunaan masing-masing jenis tumbuhan tersebut. Identifikasi dilakukan di Herbarium Bandungense SITH-ITB. Lokalitas dan kegunaan masing-masing tanaman obat dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kampung Dukuh mengklasifikasikan penyakit menjadi tiga yaitu penyakit biasa, penyakit karena sihir, dan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh makanan. Sebanyak 131 jenis tumbuhan dari 51 suku tercatat dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai obat. Lima suku dengan jumlah spesies terbanyak adalah Zingiberaceae, Poaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae, dan Solanaceae. Jenis penyakit yang disembuhkan dengan memanfaatkan tanaman obat yang paling banyak adalah perawatan sebelum dan sesudah melahirkan. Masyarakat memperoleh tanaman dari lima lokasi: kebon (kebun), leuweung (hutan), halaman rumah, pinggir jalan, dan huma (lahan pertanian kering). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kampung Dukuh mengintegrasikan budaya penggunaan tumbuhan obat dengan upaya pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati setempat. AbstractTraditional community of Kampung Dukuh, in Cikelet, Garut Regency, West Java still keep their ancestral tradition alive, especially the traditional healing. This study aims to document the medicinal plants used by the people of Kampung Dukuh. Method used was ethnobotanical approach. Data collected were the list of medicinal plants known, locations the species obtained or planted, and the utility of each species. Identification was done at Herbarium Bandungense SITH-ITB. Locality and the utility of each medicinal plant were collected by using the semi-structured interview. The result showed that people of Kampung Dukuh classified illness into three: common illness, illness by magic and disease caused by food. A total of 131 species from 51 families of plants were recorded to be recognized and used by the community as medicines. Five families with the most number of species were Zingiberaceae, Poaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae, and Solanaceae. Type of medical condition mostly by utilizing medicinal plants was pre and post-partum care. People obtained plants from five locations; kebon (garden), leuweung (forest), buruan (home garden), sidewalk, and huma (dry farm). This research indicated that people of Kampung Dukuh integrated the culture of using medicinal plant with conservation effort of local biodiversity.
The utilization of sugarcane bagasse, cassava peels and corn husks in handmade paper production Aminah Asngad; Santhyami Santhyami; Ardiyana Rahma Pertiwi; Carissa Rahmitasari
JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v6i1.800

Abstract

High demands for trees as the raw material of paper can disrupt the stability of the environment. It is necessary to find alternatives from other materials which are more environmentally friendly. This study aims to determine the quality of paper made from combining sugarcane bagasse with cassava peels or with corn husks using PVAc or tapioca starch adhesives. A completely randomized 2 x 2 factorial design with five times replication was used. The parameters tested were the tensile and tear resistance of the paper using a micrometer and a universal testing machine. A sensory analysis from panelists was also conducted. The combination of J1P1 produced a paper with the highest tensile strength (11.30 MPa) and the highest tear strength (1.82 MPa). The combination of J2P2 produced a paper with the lowest tensile strength (10.35 MPa) and the lowest tear strength (1.62 MPa). Variance analysis showed that the type of adhesive used showed a significant result on both tensile and tear resistance but material choices and interaction between materials and adhesive choices was not significantly different from the result on both tensile and tear resistance. Sensory testing shows that the combination of J1P1 was preferred the most. It can be concluded that the combination of J1P1 appeared to be the best combination.Keywords: Handmade paper, sugarcane bagasse, cassava peels, corn husk, PVAc tapioca starch, adhesive
Training on production of liquid organic fertilizer for family welfare development (PKK) Group in Matesih Village, Karanganyar, Central Java Santhyami Santhyami; Difa Hasna Febriyanti; Tamia Salsha Novita; Anggraeni Ayu Puspitaning Winhar
Community Empowerment Vol 7 No 10 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.7173

Abstract

Waste problem is considered as the global issue. Many areas are still facing difficulty in managing waste due to the lack of knowledge especially in waste recycling. Household waste is a common problem experienced by the Matesih Village community, Karanganyar, Central Java. This community service aims to raise awareness of the community about the importance of household waste recycling and to train them in processing the household waste into the liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). The target of this community service was 10 women of Family Welfare Development (PKK) community. The methods used in this activity were transfer of knowledge and demonstrating. This training produced 16.7 liter of LOF with average pH of 6. Based on the survey, participants were satisfied with the socialization and training activities and willing to continue the program of making LOF independently.
Komposisi, Dominansi, dan Pemanfaatan Gulma Agroforestri Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale L.) di Desa Gemawang Kecamatan Ngadirojo Kabupaten Wonogiri Asri Khoirunisa; Santhyami Santhyami
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i1.7666

Abstract

Gemawang Village, Ngadirojo District, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java Province is home to one of the cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.)-based agroforestry operations. In agroforestry management, plants are one of the factors that can impede cashew production growth. To determine the success of weed control, it is necessary to first acquire an understanding of weed species. There were 2 stations in this study, namely cashew-based agroforestry ecosystem stations and teak monoculture ecosystems.This study assessed the composition, dominance, and prospective use of weed vegetation in cashew-based agroforestry areas. The point-intercept method and exploration of weed vegetation varieties in agroforestry station constitute the research methodology. As a comparison station, this study was also conducted on teak monocultures that are commonly found at research sites.The quadratic form measuring 1 m x 1 m with 100 grids of 12 plots at each station was utilised to collect weed samples. Composition and dominance of species in agroforestry and monoculture were found to be distinct. 24 species from 12 families are used in agroforestry, while 12 species from 7 families are used in monoculture. The dominant invasive species in agroforestry is Ageratum conyzoides L. (34.39%), while in monoculture it is Synedrella nodiflora Gaertn (37.78%). The weed vegetation diversity index value in agroforestry and monoculture was 1.90 and 1.51,respectively, which is considered moderate. In contrast, the value of the Sorensen uniformity index, which was 36.84%, was considered to be low. Up to 26 species of vegetation have the potential to contribute to human survival.
Utilization of family medicinal plants for health in Ngasem Village Lina Agustina; Santhyami Santhyami; Putri Agustina; Eriza Putri Ayu Ning Tyas; M. Galih Wicaksono; M. Reisa Andika
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.8219

Abstract

Medicinal plants and traditional medicines since ancient times have played an important role in maintaining health. Traditional medicinal plants become an alternative in the treatment of a disease. The purpose of this community service is to increase public understanding about the use of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). The method in this activity is to provide counseling about the types and benefits of family medicinal plants and the provision of medicinal plant seeds to be planted in KWT Ngasem. The result of this activity is an increase in public understanding and interest in the use of TOGA and starting to cultivate it.
Co-Authors Adi Basukriadi ADI BASUKRIADI Agyuni, Khurotul Aji, Alfian Chrisna Al Mubarok, Moh. Isna Alden Ganendra Madhava Priya Hardianto Alfian Chrisna Aji Alfian Chrisna Aji Alifia Zahra Nanda Hasanah Amelia Putri, Eris Aminah Asngad Andri Destanto Anggraeni Ayu Puspitaning Winhar Anggraeni, Saraswati Annur Indra Kusumadani Annur Indra Kusumadani Ardilla, Berliana Githa Ardiyana Rahma Pertiwi Arum Dyah Ripdiyanti Asri Khoirunisa Asy’ari, Muhammad Iqbal Bayu Azizah, Faritsa Syifa Bagas Adityaradja Carissa Rahmitasari Daniar Eka Nur Fauziah Destanto, Andri Desty Sekar Prameswari Dhany Efita Sari Dian Putri Utami Difa Hasna Febriyanti Dinda Putri Purnaning Atmaji Dwi Astuti Dwi Safi’i Efri Roziaty Efri Roziaty Endah Sulistyawati Endang Setyaningsih Eriza Putri Ayu Ning Tias Eriza Putri Ayu Ning Tyas fadhilah, risma Faritsa Syifa Azizah Fauziah, Daniar Eka Nur Febrianti, Ulya Ananda Putri Feby Istifarini Fito Zuhud Abdillah Fitri Wulansari Ika Candra Sayekti Ima Aryani Intan Putri Rahmania Istiqomah Bekthi Utami JOKO NUGROHO Joko Nugroho Koesoemo Ratih Larasati, Anisa Ayu Lilik Tri Rahayu Lina Agustina Listi Septiana Avita Putri M. Galih Wicaksono M. Idris M. Reisa Andika Mandarasy, Mumtaza Mufti Petala Patria Muhammad Galih Wicaksono Muhammad Iqbal Bayu Asy’ari Muhammad Reisa Andika Mutia Ayu Kusuma Novia Citra Paringsih Novia Citra Paringsih Paringsih Nur Cahyono, Prastowo Fajar Nurzahra, Vakha Yulia Paringsih, Novia Citra Prastowo Fajar Nur Cahyono Priyambodo, Panggih Puspitasari, Eka Ayu Putri Agustina Putri Agustina Putri, Almira Rahmadani Putri, Listi Septiana Avita Rahayu Rahayu Rahmania, Intan Putri Rina Astuti Rina Astuti Risma Fadhilah Rochadi Abdulhadi Rochadi Abdulhadi Sagita, Ninit Putry Sari, Siti Kartika Septi Setianingrum Setianingrum, Septi Siti Kartika Sari Siti Kartika Sari Sudrajah Warajati Kisnawaty Suranto Suranto Suranto Suranto Swari, Azzahra Amay Ririh Tamia Salsha Novita Tita Nopiyanti Titik Suryani Tri Nur Wahyudi Triastuti Triastuti Wahyu Joko Santoso Wardhana, Wikrama Zozy Aneloi Noli