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Children’s Online Cognitive Learning Through Integrated Technology and Hybrid Learning Hayati, Nur; Muthmainah; Wulandari, Rina
Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Volume 16 Number 1 April 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.362 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/JPUD.161.08

Abstract

Cognitive learning during the COVID-19 pandemic encountered many obstacles, but the use of various gadgets could be an effective solution in early childhood learning, especially to prepare them to enter the elementary school level. This study aims to describe the online cognitive learning process (OCL) in early childhood during the COVID-19 and new era of the pandemic through integrated technology and hybrid learning. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study involving two ECE teachers and one principal. Data analysis using Miles and Huberman models. The findings of this study explain the importance of the teacher's role in OCL and its constraints, how parent-teacher collaboration is the key to successful cognitive improvement through online learning, and the implementation of OCL through effective learning to prevent learning loss. Further research in distance and hybrid learning, especially for early childhood, is expected to give birth to various new learning models and methods that are integrated with technology towards online teaching-learning when needed. Keywords: early childhood, cognitive online learning, integrated technology, hybrid learning References: Ansari, A., & Purtell, K. M. (2017). Activity settings in full-day kindergarten classrooms and children’s early learning. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 38, 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2016.09.003 Bacher-Hicks, A., Goodman, J., & Mulhern, C. (2021). Inequality in household adaptation to schooling shocks: Covid-induced online learning engagement in real time. Journal of Public Economics, 193, 104345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104345 Borup, J., Graham, C. R., West, R. E., Archambault, L., & Spring, K. J. (2020). 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K–12 Blended Teaching Readiness: Model and Instrument Development. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 51(3), 239–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2019.1586601 Hassan, M. N., Abdullah, A. H., Ismail, N., Suhud, S. N. A., & Hamzah, M. H. (2018). Mathematics Curriculum Framework for Early Childhood Education Based on Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme/3960 Hrastinski, S., Cleveland-Innes, M., & Stenbom, S. (2018). Tutoring online tutors: Using digital badges to encourage the development of online tutoring skills: Tutoring online tutors. British Journal of Educational Technology, 49(1), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12525 Hu, X., Chiu, M. M., Leung, W. M. V., & Yelland, N. (2021). Technology integration for young children during COVID‐19: Towards future online teaching. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1513–1537. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13106 Hu, X., & Yelland, N. (2017). An investigation of preservice early childhood teachers’ adoption of ICT in a teaching practicum context in Hong Kong. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 38(3), 259–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2017.1335664 Hu, X., & Yelland, N. (2019). Changing Learning Ecologies in Early Childhood Teacher Education: From Technology to stem Learning. Beijing International Review of Education, 1(2–3), 488–506. https://doi.org/10.1163/25902539-00102005 Huber, B., Tarasuik, J., Antoniou, M. N., Garrett, C., Bowe, S. J., & Kaufman, J. (2016). Young children’s transfer of learning from a touchscreen device. Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 56–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.010 Jong, M. S. Y. (2016). Teachers’ concerns about adopting constructivist online game-based learning in formal curriculum teaching: The VISOLE experience. British Journal of Educational Technology, 47(4), 601–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12247 Joubert, I., & Harrison, G. D. (2021). Revisiting Piaget, his contribution to South African early childhood education. Early Child Development and Care, 191(7–8), 1002–1012. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2021.1896499 Kesäläinen, J., Suhonen, E., Alijoki, A., & Sajaniemi, N. (2022). Children’s play behaviour, cognitive skills and vocabulary in integrated early childhood special education groups. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 26(3), 284–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2019.1651410 Kim, J. (2020). Learning and Teaching Online During Covid-19: Experiences of Student Teachers in an Early Childhood Education Practicum. International Journal of Early Childhood, 52(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-020-00272-6 Kuhfeld, M., Soland, J., Tarasawa, B., Johnson, A., Ruzek, E., & Liu, J. (2020). Projecting the Potential Impact of COVID-19 School Closures on Academic Achievement. Educational Researcher, 49(8), 549–565. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X20965918 Lau, E. Y. H., & Lee, K. (2020). Parents’ Views on Young Children’s Distance Learning and Screen Time During COVID-19 Class Suspensio. Early Education and Development, 19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2020.1843925 Lau, E. Y. H., & Ng, M. L. (2019). Are they ready for home-school partnership? Perspectives of kindergarten principals, teachers and parents. Children and Youth Services Review, 99, 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.01.019 Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (Third edition). SAGE Publications, Inc. Mirau, E. (2017). Online Learning for Early Childhood Education Students [University of Victoria]. https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/8513 Neumann, D., Peterson, E. R., Underwood, L., Morton, S. M. B., & Waldie, K. E. (2021). The development of cognitive functioning indices in early childhood. Cognitive Development, 60, 101098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2021.101098 Orben, A., & Przybylski, A. K. (2019). The association between adolescent well-being and digital technology use. Nature Human Behaviour, 3(2), 173–182. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0506-1 Peng, P., & Kievit, R. A. (2020). The Development of Academic Achievement and Cognitive Abilities: A Bidirectional Perspective. Child Development Perspectives, 14(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12352 Pérez-Pereira, M., Fernández, M. P., Gómez-Taibo, M. L., Martínez-López, Z., & Arce, C. (2020). A Follow-Up Study of Cognitive Development in Low Risk Preterm Children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072380 Ranjitkar, S., Hysing, M., Kvestad, I., Shrestha, M., Ulak, M., Shilpakar, J. S., Sintakala, R., Chandyo, R. K., Shrestha, L., & Strand, T. A. (2019). Determinants of Cognitive Development in the Early Life of Children in Bhaktapur, Nepal. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02739 Reuben, A., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D. W., Caspi, A., Fisher, H. L., Houts, R. M., Moffitt, T. E., & Odgers, C. (2019). Residential neighborhood greenery and children’s cognitive development. Social Science & Medicine, 230, 271–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.04.029 Richardson, J. C., Maeda, Y., Lv, J., & Caskurlu, S. (2017). Social presence in relation to students’ satisfaction and learning in the online environment: A meta-analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 71, 402–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.001 Saeed, M., Malik, R. N., & Kamal, A. (2020). Fluorosis and cognitive development among children (6–14 years of age) in the endemic areas of the world: A review and critical analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(3), 2566–2579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06938-6 Schoon, I., Nasim, B., & Cook, R. (2021). Social inequalities in early childhood competences, and the relative role of social and emotional versus cognitive skills in predicting adult outcomes. British Educational Research Journal, 47(5), 1259–1280. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3724 Simon, L., Nusinovici, S., Flamant, C., Cariou, B., Rouger, V., Gascoin, G., Darmaun, D., Rozé, J.-C., & Hanf, M. (2017). Post-term growth and cognitive development at 5 years of age in preterm children: Evidence from a prospective population-based cohort. PLOS ONE, 12(3), e0174645. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174645 Singh, J., Steele, K., & Singh, L. (2021). Combining the Best of Online and Face-to-Face Learning: Hybrid and Blended Learning Approach for COVID-19, Post Vaccine, & Post-Pandemic World. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 50(2), 140–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395211047865 Szente, J. (2020). Live Virtual Sessions with Toddlers and Preschoolers Amid COVID-19: Implications for Early Childhood Teacher Education. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 28(2), 373–380. Taylor, M. E., & Boyer, W. (2020). Play-Based Learning: Evidence-Based Research to Improve Children’s Learning Experiences in the Kindergarten Classroom. Early Childhood Education Journal, 48(2), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-019-00989-7 Thai, K. P., & Ponciano, L. (2016). Improving Outcomes for At-Risk Prekindergarten and Kindergarten Students with a Digital Learning Resource. 31. Trikoilis, D., & Papanastasiou, E. C. (2020). The Potential of Research for Professional Development in Isolated Settings During the Covid-19 Crisis and Beyond. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 28(2), 295–300. Troseth, G. L., & Strouse, G. A. (2017). Designing and using digital books for learning: The informative case of young children and video. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 12, 3–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2016.12.002 Watanabe, N. (2019). Effective Simple Mathematics Play at Home in Early Childhood: Promoting both Non-cognitive and Cognitive Skills in Early Childhood. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/5739 Zauche, L. H., Thul, T. A., Mahoney, A. E. D., & Stapel-Wax, J. L. (2016). Influence of language nutrition on children’s language and cognitive development: An integrated review. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 36, 318–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2016.01.015
Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Pandila Tree Leaves (Saurauia Tristlyla Dc) From Tibo Village Naldiyanto Madao; Abdul Hapid; Asniati; Ariyanti; Erniwati; Muthmainah
Tadulako Science and Technology Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Tadulako Science and Technology Journal
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/sciencetech.v4i2.17316

Abstract

Introduction: The Pandila tree known as pandila (Saurauia tristlyla DC) is one of the plants that has been traditionally used as a medicinal material. Pandila has been traditionally used by the community as a medicine for external and internal diseases, for example, pandila leaves are believed by the Tibo Village community to absorb congealed blood due to accidents. This study aims to determine the secondary metabolite content and antioxidant activity of pandila leaves. Method: The research method used in this study is a descriptive method by looking at changes in color and liquid form in alkaloids, Flavonoid, Tannin, Saponin, Steroid, Terpenoid, and Carotenoid compounds. Phytochemical analysis was carried out on 96% ethanol extract of pandila leaves. The DPPH method was used to determine the antioxidant activity. The results of phytochemical analysis obtained on the leaves of Pandila tree leaves (Saurauia Tristlyla DC) using 96% ethanol solvent are old leaf extracts and young leaves of pandila positively contain 3 compounds namely Tannins, Steroids, and Carotenoids. Results and Discussion: The results of the antioxidant activity test of Pandila leaf extract using the DPPH method on old leaves have an IC50 of 101, 2844 ppm including in the moderate category, and on young leaves have an IC50 of 76.688 ppm which is included in the strong category. Conclusion: Pandila tree leaves are still safe to be used as traditional medicine, by looking at the tannin, steroid, and carotenoid compounds contained in pandila leaves. In addition, the results of antioxidant activity analysis are also a supporting factor where the antioxidant content in old leaves and young leaves of Pandila trees is classified as strong and moderate, so this plant is still safe to be used as a traditional medicinal plant.
Analisis tingkat kepuasan orang tua terhadap pelayanan di TPA Dharma Yoga Santi Yogyakarta Muthmainah; Nur Cholimah; Eka Sapti Cahya Ningrum; Prayitno, Prayitno
Jurnal Warna : Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/jw.v9i2.1721

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the level of parental satisfaction with services at the Dharma Yoga Santi Yogyakarta Daycare. This research is descriptive quantitative research using a questionnaire as a research instrument. The research respondents were 25 parents. The data was then analyzed quantitatively. The research results showed that: 1) 75% of parents expressed satisfaction and 18.8% stated they were very satisfied with the development achieved by their children, 2) 68.8% of parents stated they were satisfied, and 18.8% stated they were very satisfied with the implementation of the curriculum in the learning process, 3) 62.5% of parents said they were satisfied and 25% said they were very satisfied with the assessment of children's development, 4) 56.3% said they were satisfied and 31.3% said they were very satisfied with the ability of educators to guide children, 5) 56.3% said they were satisfied and 25% said they were very satisfied with communication carried out by educators, 6) 43.8% said they were satisfied and 43.8% said they were very satisfied with the ability of educators to act and behave towards children, 7) 43.8% said they were satisfied and 25% said they were very satisfied with the availability of school infrastructure, 8) 68.8% said they were satisfied, and 25% said they were quite satisfied with the availability of facilities that support children's play activities, and 9) 68.8% said they were satisfied and 25% said they were quite satisfied with the management of daycare facilities and infrastructure. Satisfaction with infrastructure and its management can be further improved to support the stimulation of children's growth and development and increase parents' trust in the institution.
Faktor yang Mempegaruhi Perilaku Peralihan Pelanggan: Peran Mediasi Kepuasan dan Kepercayaan Pelanggan Muthmainah; Cholil, Muhammad
Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi
Publisher : Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/jrbi.v7i3.3437

Abstract

This study aims to examine and discuss the factors that influence customer switching behavior to other products and/or institutions with respondents consisting of customers of Islamic banks in the Surakarta area using the convenience sampling technique. The results are: (1) there is a positive effect between service quality on customer satisfaction and customer trust, between religiosity on customer trust, between customer experience on customer satisfaction and customer trust; (2) customer satisfaction has a negative effect on customer switching behavior; (3) a mediating role of customer satisfaction on the effect of service quality and customer switching behavior. Whatever the outcome, managers and/or employees must periodically expand their efforts to achieve customer satisfaction and customer trust through increased service quality excellence, sharia value conformity, and the excellent customer experience to anticipate possible customer switching behavior. The theoretical and practical implications, as well as the limitations of research, will be later discussed.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN MAKANAN RINGAN BERBASIS WEB DI KRENIES INDONESIA Fitria Anjarwati; Oetari Febriyanti; Muthmainah; Candra Mecca Sufyana
Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. Spesial Issue 1 (2021): Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Departement Of Accounting, Indonesian Cooperative Institute, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (845.905 KB) | DOI: 10.32670/fairvalue.v4iSpesial Issue 1.567

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Krenies Indonesia is a snack food supplier company for resellers - resellers inIndonesia. That way sales at Krenies Indonesia are very important to know theturnover in the form of sales reports, as a promotional medium, and orders.Unfortunately, recording and processing Krenies Indonesia sales data are stillmanual, so it takes a relatively long time. To optimize the computer technology thatis already available, the purpose of this study is to build a design of a snack salesinformation system using a website as a medium for promotion, recording, andreporting of sales. The data collection method that the researcher uses is interviews,observations, literature studies, and internet studies. This system approach methoduses a prototype that has advantages in developing the system to be made, time andcommunication to the user will play an active role. By designing Data FlowDiagrams (DFD) and using the PHP programming language and Mysql database,it produces 2 features or facilities, namely for admins and for customers. Processingand recording sales make it easier for admins and customers to place orders.
The Corelation Between Food Preferences and Nutritional Intake in Food Service at KH Mas Mansur Student Dormitory Rizqillah, Dwi Rakhmawati; Muthmainah; Setyo Sri Rahardjo
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 8 No. i1 (2024): Volume 08 Issue 1, August 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V08.i1.0018

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Background Having good nutritional knowledge is not enough to form a healthy diet in students, it needs to be supported by a good consumption environment, such as food service in dormitories. Providing healthy food and having good preferences needs to be conducted to increase students' food intake. Objective The purpose of this study was to see how the correlation of food preferences in the dormitory with the amount of nutrient intake in students who lived in the KH dormitory Methods This study used an analytic observational design with a cross sectional approach. The subjects of this study were students who lived in dormitories with a total population of 365 students. Data collection was carried out by direct interview method with a 24-hour recall form instrumen for 3 days. Results The results of the correlation test showed that food preferences in the dormitory were positively correlated with total energy (p=0.032) and protein (p=0.012) intake. There was no correlation between food preferences in the dormitory with intake of fat and carbohydrate. Conclusions The higher the students' preference for food in the dormitory, the higher their energy and protein intake. So in this case, it is important for food organizers in the dormitory to further improve food preferences in the dormitory to provide better nutritional intake for students.
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Cognitive Function in The Elderly In The UPT Area of The City Health Center Surakarta Wulansari, Indry; Wasita, Brian; Muthmainah
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 1st International Conference Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Hospital & Healthcare Management
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4203

Abstract

With age comes changes in the nervous system that are associated with a decline in cognitive function. Impaired cognitive function in the elderly is in the form of decreased memory, language, decision-making, and action. Nutritional status can be related to cognitive function. Measurement of nutritional status can be done by calculating body mass index (BMI) to determine the risk of malnutrition or obesity. Based on data from the Indonesian Psychogeriatric Organization (2019), states that the elderly aged 50-59 years experience a decrease in cognitive function in the form of forgetfulness with a mild category (Mild Cognitive Impairment) with a prevalence of 39%. To determine the relationship between nutritional status and cognitive function in the elderly in the UPT Puskesmas Surakarta City area. The design in this study was observational analytic with a Cross-Sectional approach. Samples in the study were taken by Simple Random Sampling of as many as 110 elderly people at the Surakarta City Health Center. Nutritional status in this study was measured by Body Mass Index (BMI) and cognitive function was carried out by interviewing the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) questionnaire. Data analysis used the Chi Square test (?=0.05). In this study, there were elderly with a nutritional status less with a percentage of 50%, normal 6.4%, and more nutritional status 43.7% while elderly with moderate cognitive function decline with a percentage of 34.5%, mild cognitive function decline 49.1% and no decline in cognitive function with a percentage of 16.4%. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and cognitive function in the elderly in the UPT Puskesmas Surakarta City area with (p=0.001). There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and cognitive function in the elderly in the UPT Puskesmas Surakarta City area. Based on research (Dewi, 2019), states that the elderly with poor nutritional status is caused by changes in intestinal function, metabolic changes and deficiencies in nutrient intake while the elderly with more nutritional status experience changes in body composition with central fat accumulation in the abdomen so that it is related to decreased cognitive function.
Determination of Total Flavonoid Content and Antioxidant Activity Test of Kelakai Stem and Leaf Extract (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. F) Bedd) Prayitno, Adi; Muthmainah; Simamora, Helmi Susanti
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 1st International Conference Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Hospital & Healthcare Management
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4211

Abstract

Kelakai plants belong to the Polypodiaceae family and originate from Central Kalimantan. The increasing prevalence of diseases related to oxidative stress has led people to consume natural antioxidants derived from plants. Kelakai plants exhibit antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hyperlipidemia activities. Based on these factors, researchers aim to examine the total flavonoid content and determine the antioxidant activity of ethanol extract from the stems and leaves of the kelakai plant (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. F) Bedd). It is hoped that this study can be an important part of exploring antioxidant compounds obtained from natural materials around us. This study aims to determine the total flavonoid content and understand the antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of Kelakai stems and leaves (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. F) Bedd). The total flavonoid content was tested using the UV-Vis spectrophotometer method with quercetin standard and expressed in ppm. Meanwhile, the antioxidant activity was determined using the DPPH method, with results expressed in Inhibition Concentration 50% (IC50). The results of the total flavonoid content of ethanol extract were 76.727±0.497 ppm, and the antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of kelakai stems and leaves (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. F) Bedd) had an IC50 value of 78.787±0.103 ppm, indicating strong intensity and potential
Pengaruh Penempatan Kerja dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Semangat Kerja pada PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) Unit Pelaksana Transmisi Palu: The Influence of Job Placement and Work Culture on Work Morale at PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) Palu Transmission Implementation Unit Rukhayati; Muthmainah; Farid; Haris Abd Kadir; Selma Yulianur
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i1.6801

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penempatan kerja dan budaya kerja terhadap semangat kerja karyawan pada PT PLN Unit Pelaksana Transmisi Palu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 33 karyawan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Penempatan kerja dan budaya kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan; (2) Penempatan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan; (3) Budaya kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan.
Assessing Anti-Bullying Program Implementation in Early Childhood Education: A CIPP-Based Evaluation Study Hanifah, Inas; Muthmainah
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2024.94-10

Abstract

This study evaluates the implementation of an anti-bullying program at TK Sekolahku My School Sleman using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model to create a safe and inclusive learning environment for students. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis to gather in-depth data on the program's context, supporting inputs, implementation processes, and resulting outcomes. The findings indicate that the program was systematically designed and implemented by the school's environmental needs. Context evaluation reveals that the program was developed based on child protection policies adapted from international models and tailored to the school’s culture. Regarding input, educators demonstrated competence in handling bullying cases, although the term bullying was not explicitly used in classroom instruction. Process evaluation shows that the program was integrated into students' daily routines through habituation, storytelling methods, and reinforcement of rules and consequences. Product evaluation finds that the program successfully instilled values of empathy and courage in students, as evidenced by their ability to reject inappropriate behavior and heightened social awareness. However, this study is limited by its population scope and restricted access to internal documents, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Future research is recommended to expand participant coverage and develop more structured measurement instruments to quantitatively assess changes in student behavior. The study highlights the importance of strengthening anti-bullying programs by involving parents and conducting periodic evaluations based on measurable indicators to enhance program effectiveness in early childhood education.