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Assessment of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Based on Lipid Profile in Productive-Age Women Yani, Ahmad; Patricia, Venny; Meilana, Selfa Rosi
Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control
Publisher : Hypertension Prevention and Control Research Center, The Polytechnic of Health of Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61843/jondpac.v2i2.843

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is one of the increasing health problems in society and its prevalence continues to increase, especially due to changes in people's lifestyles. Dyslipidemia is a condition of lipid abnormalities in the blood, which is characterized by an increase in total cholesterol levels, a decrease in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, an increase in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels, and an increase in triglyceride levels. Increased lipid profiles in Indonesia are more common in women. This incident also poses a risk of cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to describe the lipid profile in productive-age female patients and then assess the level of risk of cardiovascular disease that may occur. The research design used was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were all outpatients of productive-age women who underwent blood chemistry tests at Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village in 2022, which was 45 people. The results showed that abnormal lipid profiles were more common in productive women in the 25-34 year age group. Assessment of the risk level of cardiovascular disease in productive age women using the atherogenic index of plasma showed that of all respondents, there were 2 people (4.4%) with low risk, 7 people (15.6%) with moderate risk, and 36 people (80%) with high risk of experiencing cardiovascular disease.
Preeclampsia support group sebagai upaya pemberdayaan kader dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian preeklampsia Venny Patricia; Ahmad Yani; Hanny Siti Nuraeni; Ranti Dwi Astriani; Darti Rumiatun
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.22228

Abstract

AbstrakPreeklampsia merupakan salah satu penyumbang utama angka kematian ibu di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya menurunkan preeklampsia adalah melalui penyuluhan terhadap kader mengenai preeklampsia, deteksi dini, serta pencegahannya. Kader merupakan perpanjangan tangan dari tenaga kesehatan di tingkat desa sehingga dapat diberdayakan dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian preeklampsia, terutama dalam memberikan pemahaman kepada ibu hamil di wilayah masing-masing. Dalam pengabdian ini, dilakukan penyuluhan dan pendampingan mengenai deteksi dini preeklampsia kepada para kader. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah para kader di 14 desa di kecamatan Padarincang, kabupaten Serang, Banten. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader mengenai pencegahan dan pengendalian preeklampsia serta deteksi dini preeklampsia pada ibu hamil melalui pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan protein urine melalui pemanfaatan support group. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam 4 tahapan yaitu pengurusan perizinan, penyuluhan, skrining preeklampsia, serta monitoring dan evaluasi keberlanjutan program. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader mengenai preeklampsia, deteksi dini, dan upaya pencegahannya mengalami peningkatan sesudah diberi penyuluhan. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dengan kategori baik yaitu sebesar 15% sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dan meningkat menjadi sebesar 55% setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Support group yang dibentuk terbukti efektif dalam membangun komunikasi dan koordinasi dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian preeklampsia di wilayah kecamatan Padarincang. Untuk menjamin keberlanjutan program, preeclampsia support group tetap digunakan sebagai sarana koordinasi antara para kader, bidan desa, tenaga kesehatan lainnya di puskesmas, aparatur desa dan kecamatan, serta tim pengabdian. Kata kunci: bidan; hipertensi; kader; preeklampsia; proteinuria. AbstractPreeclampsia is one of the main contributors to maternal mortality rates in Indonesia. One effort to reduce preeclampsia is through educating cadres since they are an extension of health workers so that they can be empowered in efforts to prevent and control preeclampsia, especially in providing understanding to pregnant women in their areas. In this community service, education and assistance regarding the early detection of preeclampsia were provided to cadres. The target was cadres in 14 villages in Padarincang, Serang district, Banten. This activity aimed to increase cadres' knowledge and skills regarding the prevention and control of preeclampsia as well as the early detection of preeclampsia in pregnant women through checking blood pressure and urine protein through the use of support groups. Activities were carried out in 4 stages, namely processing activity permits, counseling, preeclampsia screening, and monitoring and evaluating program sustainability. The results of the service showed that the cadres' knowledge and skills regarding preeclampsia, early detection, and prevention efforts had increased after being given counseling. The knowledge and skills of cadres in the good category were 15% before being given counseling and increased to 55% after being given counseling. The support group was proven to be effective in building communication and coordination in efforts to prevent and control preeclampsia in the Padarincang sub-district area. To ensure the continuation of the program, the support group is still used as a means of coordination between cadres, midwives, community health center authorities, village and sub-district officials, and the community service team. Keywords: midwife; hypertension; cadre; preeclampsia; proteinuria.
Pembinaan dan Pedampingan Kader Santri Sehat Dalam Mewujudkan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Ponpes Al-Mubarok Nurmeily Rachmawati; Venny Patricia; Syarah Anliza
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat - PIMAS Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/pimas.v5i3.2518

Abstract

One of the government's health development programs, outlined in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), relates to the national development strategy and programs of each ministry over a specific timeframe, namely towards a Indonesia Sehat, namely Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). However, this program continues to be implemented because not all provinces have significantly improved PHBS. One indicator of the PHBS program is preventing the spread of infectious diseases through handwashing with antiseptic and using clean water. The goal of this community service activity to address partner issues is to increase the students' knowledge of PHBS, particularly regarding handwashing with soap, proper handwashing, and soap-making skills. The results showed that the knowledge of students increase by results of pre and posttest. The number of germs before and after washing hands were decreased. The students implemented PHBS very well by making soap from kit soap that been given.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Jamblang (Syzygium Cumini (L.) Skeels) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus Pyogenes dan Proteus Mirabilis Venny Patricia; Wawan Sofwan Zaini; Ahmad Yani; Siti Atikah
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v3i1.7932

Abstract

Infectious diseases are a problem for public health and can increase patient morbidity and mortality. Bacteria that cause infectious diseases include Streptococcus pyogenes and Proteus mirabilis. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can cause resistance problems and the effects of undesirable drugs. Jamblang (Syzygium cumini) leaf extract can be used as a natural antibacterial drug. There is a study showing the content of active compounds in the leaves of Jamblang are Flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins are components of chemical compounds that are suspected as antibacterial. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of Jamblang leaf extract against Streptococcus pyogenes and Proteus mirabilis bacteria. The method used is the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration method using well diffusion. The study used Jamblang leaf extract with various concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%, the test bacteria used were Streptococcus pyogenes and Proteus mirabilis, using positive control of chloramphenicol, and negative control of 10% DMSO. The results showed that Jamblang leaf extract can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus pyogenes and Proteus mirabilis bacteria in all concentrations. In the Kruskall Wallis Non-Parametric statistical test the two bacteria obtained P <0.05.In Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria the value of P = 0.031, and Proteus mirabilis bacteria the value of P = 0.015. These results indicate a real difference in this study.
Identifikasi Bakteri pada Luka Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Perawatan Luka Diabetes Venny Patricia; Ahmad Yani; Salwa Salsabila; Rr. Sri Isjworowati
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i1.8780

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease that occurs due to hyperglycemia. In Indonesia it self, DM has a relatively high prevalence, this is evidenced because Indonesia is in the category of the top 10 countries in the world. The type of research used is descriptive research, namely identifying bacteria and testing sensitivity on wounds of diabetics with diabetes mellitus by performing cultures that are examined macroscopically and microscopically with the number of respondents obtained by as many as 17 people in 4 weeks. The results of this study obtained the prevalence of the types of bacteria that are (82.35%) gram-negative and (17.65%) gram-positive. The gram negatives included Proteus mirabilis (17.65%), Proteus morgani (5.88%), Citrobacter diversus (23.54%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11.76%), Escherichia coli (5.88%), Enterobacter agglomerans (5.88%) and Enterobacter cloacae (11.76%). While the gram-positive include Staphylococcus aureus (17.65%) with antibiotic sensitivity results whose sensitivity is in the yellow zone, which is around 50-75%, namely ciprofloxacin and meropenem antibiotics are in the green zone, which is around 76-100%.
Potensi Media Transport Modifikasi Sebagai Penunjang Pemeriksaan Kultur Bakteri Venny Patricia; Ahmad Yani; Amanda Kukuh Nur fathonah
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 6 No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i1.10574

Abstract

Bacterial culture sample transport is a critical point in the culture chain from sampling to final diagnosis. The ideal transport medium should be able to nurture the ability of bacteria to thrive coming from the sample without allowing them to grow. Transport media that already exist in Indonesia, namely in the form of powder, tend to be very expensive in price and transport media that can be used directly besides being expensive have a fast expiration period, which will increase the cost of treatment and services in hospitals, an innovation is needed by making alternative transport media from materials that are easily available around us that can be useful for taking samples. The purpose of this study is to see the potential of alternative transport media so that it can support diagnostics in bacterial culture. The study method uses an experimental laboratory with a true-experimental post-test-only design. In testing alternative transport media, sampling from diabetic foot ulcer patients using tofu pulp transport media (MTAT) and ICU swab beds with coconut charcoal transport media (MTAK). Samples of each media were taken, and as many as 20 samples were taken. In addition to treatment samples, each sample is confirmed using standard transport media as its control. This study obtained dominant bacteria from diabetic ulcer samples on alternative MTAT Citrobacter sp 6 (30%) and Control Citrobacter sp 8 (40%). Meanwhile, the ICU swab bed samples obtained dominant bacteria MTAK Bacillus sp 10 (50%) and Control 11 (55%). The conclusion of these two alternative transport media can be used as alternative transport media because they have the same growth results compared to standard media, and it can be ascertained that it is really bacteria that usually grow without contamination.