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Prevention of Violence, Neglect and Exploitation of Children Reviewed from Law Number 35 of 2014 Concerning Child Protection Anggriani, Jum; Indah Harlina; Ali Abdullah; Arifardhani, Yoyo; Andreas Sapta Finady
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v4i1.1524

Abstract

Violence, neglect, and exploitation of children remain serious problems in Indonesia that require systematic prevention efforts based on law and community participation. This study aims to increase public understanding of the prevention of violence against children based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection through a comprehensive community service program. The method used is a participatory and educational approach with a mixed qualitative-quantitative design, involving 255 participants consisting of 100 heads of families, 50 educators, 30 community leaders, and 75 children aged 10-17 years. Activities were carried out for 6 months at the village level through participatory workshops, intensive training, legal socialization, and the establishment of a community-based child protection forum. Data collection was carried out through pre-post test surveys, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation. The results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge by 34% exceeding the minimum target of 25%, a positive attitude change in 89% of participants to report cases of child violence, and a participation rate of 92%. The establishment of a child protection forum with 35 members from various community elements and a strategic partnership network with relevant agencies demonstrates the program's success in building a sustainable protection system. Implementation faced challenges such as cultural resistance, limited infrastructure, and the community's socioeconomic conditions. The program successfully created a community-based child protection model that can be replicated in other regions with adaptations to local contexts to achieve a child-friendly Indonesia.
Guaranteeing Women’s Freedom under the Constitution: Gender Analysis of Qânûn Practices in Aceh Anggriani, Jum; Abdullah, Ali; Cahyawati, Dwi Putri; Dahlan, Ahmad; Fahriani, Ipak
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 17, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v17i2.32394

Abstract

This article analyses and critiques the practice of qânûn in Aceh on guaranteeing women's freedom. Research data were collected from library research, including primary data obtained from scientific publications in journals, books, and proceedings on six qânûn documents in Aceh; secondary data consist of laws and regulations. The data were also gathered from interviews with Acehnese figures who were familiar with qânûn, Islamic law, and Acehnese customs. The analysis method refers to a descriptive-qualitative approach that combines doctrinal-normative and socio-legal analysis. The results show that all qânûn in Aceh are normatively valid legal products, as the Regional People's Representative Council ratifies them. However, their formulation and ratification reveal gender bias, as only 5% of female legislators have been involved, and in some regions, the percentage of female members remains at 0% until 2024. In its implementation, gender bias is also considered to be obvious, particularly in the application of caning punishment in public places, which gives social pressure on women, leaving women's interests not fully affirmed. The interviews with Acehnese figures suggest that qânûn is essentially a recognition of the synergy having existed since ancient times, when Aceh was still a kingdom where Islamic law and customary practices in Acehnese society placed women in policymaking roles.
Digitalization of Land Certification: Legal Perspectives from Islamic, Positive, and Administrative Law Anggriani, Jum; Noviarita, Heni; Said, Hasani Ahmad; M. Nainin, Dasrizal
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v10i2.12921

Abstract

This research examines the digitalization of land certification from an integrative perspective between Islamic law, positive law, and state administration practices in Indonesia. Digital transformation in the land sector is a strategic urgency to address classic challenges such as agrarian conflicts, overlapping ownership, and administrative inefficiencies. However, the success of digitalization does not only depend on technical aspects, but also on the harmonization of the religious values ​​of society, especially those based on Islamic law and the formal legal system of the state. Through a normative juridical approach, this study explores the meeting points and potential conflicts between the principles of maqāṣid syarI'ah, the principles of Indonesia law as stated in the Basic Agrarian Regulations (UUPA) and its derivative regulations, as well as the principles of good governance in public administration. The results of the study indicate that digitalization can increase legal certainty and efficiency, but still faces challenges such as the gap in digital infrastructure, legal and technological literacy of the community, and disharmony in regulations related to proof of rights, inheritance, and waqf. This research offers a three-dimensional legal integration model as a conceptual solution to realize effective, inclusive, and equitable digitalization of land certification, and is in line with the diversity of social and cultural values ​​of the Indonesian people. This reesarch offers a multidisciplinary legal framework for digital land governance that bridges Islamic and secular law. It provides a model relevant for countries with plural legal systems or large Muslim populations, and serves as a reference for international agencies in formulating culturally responsive and legally coherent land digitalization policies.
Transformation of Family Roles and Dynamics In Adjusting to the Industrial Revolution 4.0 for Prosperity in Digital Era Jum Anggriani; Maimun; Indah Harlina; Suhendar
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v3i1.809

Abstract

The fourth industrial revolution has brought about major changes in how we live and labor, specifically affecting family dynamics. This abstract explores how families adjust to these changes to maintain productivity and well-being in the digital age. We concentrate on the effects of technology adoption on the labor market and the necessary skills, including automation, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Adapting abilities to stay professionally relevant and maintain social-emotional balance in the face of evolving digitally affected interaction patterns is a major problem for families. This study emphasizes how crucial it is for families to adjust quickly in order to acquire new skills and maintain up good communication. We demonstrate how families can prosper in the digital age by effectively adapting. Families that recognize and solve these issues will be able to maintain their well-being in the face of swift global change.
The Role of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) Regarding Developer Consumer Rights that are Not Fulfilled Rezky Saftiaan; Indah Harlina; Jum Anggriani
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June-September
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i1.1018

Abstract

The Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) was established as a solution to avoid resolving consumer disputes through general courts. Proceeding in the general court takes a long time and costs a lot of money, whereas resolving consumer disputes requires fast and cheap procedural law. Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency Provisions in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection which strictly regulates consumer rights that consumers have the right to correct, clear and honest information regarding the actual condition and guarantee of goods/services, of course the Consumer Protection Law accommodating legal certainty for consumers to obtain the rights to everything they want or buy, so that legal certainty for consumers if they do not get clear and correct information from developers or business actors for consumers who buy a house or place to live can be guaranteed if their rights their rights are not fulfilled .
Legal Certainty of Specific Time Work Agreements (PKWTT) Against Outsourced Labor Based Outsourcing Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Determination Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation Becoming Law Mellan Noviani; Jum Anggriani
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June-September
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i1.1023

Abstract

Outsourcing is the use of labor from a third party for certain parts of work in a company. In terms of Human Resources or worker management, the Government continues to make improvements through regulations with the aim of maintaining the stability of relations between business actors and workers. One of them is Job Creation Law Number 11 of 2020 which regulates outsourcing with no limitations on the scope of work that can be outsourced. This changes some of the provisions of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning employment. Perppu Number 2 of 2022 in conjunction with Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Ratification of Perppu Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation, where the cluster that regulates employment is newly regulated in this Law, including regarding outsourcing and/or outsourcing with revoke the provisions of the Job Creation Law Number 11 of 2020. In Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Ratification of Perppu Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation, it is emphasized that outsourcing is regulated more specifically through Government Regulation (PP) Number 35 of 2021 concerning Specific Time Work Agreements, Outsourcing, Working Time and Time Rest, and Termination of Employment. So this creates legal loopholes and uncertainty as per the constitutional rights of citizens regarding welfare rights and as in Article 28 paragraph 1 and paragraph 2. Every person has the right to work and receive fair and decent compensation and treatment in the employment relationship.
Legal Protection for Creditors Due to Problem Credit with Collateral Rights Guarantee Arifardhani, Yoyo; Jum Anggriani; Silvia Dantyana
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): October-January
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i2.1087

Abstract

Legal consequences of the implementation of the Power of Attorney to Charge Mortgage Rights in the implementation of the Sale and Purchase Agreement by a Notary based on the main agreement, namely the Credit Agreement in Banking which is not followed by the making of a Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights and analyzing legal protection for creditors in credit agreements with the execution of mortgage guarantees if the debtor is in default for settlement due to problematic credit. Based on Article 8 of Law No. 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Law No. 7 of 1992 concerning Banking in providing credit, banks apply the principle of "5C" which is mainly to see the customer's ability to accept the credit applied for. If the debtor defaults so that problematic credit occurs, then they can file for the execution of the Mortgage Guarantee if the collateral is in the form of land or buildings for the implementation of the SKMHT along with the APHT by a Notary. The purpose of this study was to determine the regulations for debtors who are in default in credit agreements with the imposition of Mortgage Rights and legal protection for creditors in the event that the debtor is in default. By using normative-empirical research methods, data collection techniques in the form of primary data by interviewing informants as informants and secondary data in the form of documents related to the problems studied to obtain conclusions if the debtor defaults in a credit agreement with the imposition of Mortgage Rights, based on the regulations of Law No. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights, it states that the imposition is carried out by making a credit agreement first, then the imposition of mortgage rights and registration of the Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights with a predetermined time limit. So that there is legal protection for creditors so that the debtor's debt repayment can be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Mortgage Law concerning the creditor's right to sell the object of the mortgage right
Responsibility in Transfer of Workers' Wages Limited Liability Company Bankruptcy Abdullah, Ali; Jum Anggriani; Yongky Putut Angki Anata
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): October-January
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i2.1088

Abstract

The issue of responsibility in the transfer of workers' wages in a limited liability company that is bankrupt is an important issue in employment and bankruptcy law. When a limited liability company (PT) is declared bankrupt, there are significant challenges related to workers' rights, especially regarding unpaid wages. This study aims to analyze the legal responsibility in the transfer of workers' wage payment obligations from a bankrupt company to other parties, such as a third party or a replacement company. The methodology of this study uses a qualitative approach with case studies of several companies that are bankrupt. Data were collected through literature reviews, interviews with legal practitioners, and analysis of applicable laws and regulations. The findings of this study indicate that responsibility in the transfer of workers' wages depends not only on existing legal provisions, but also on the agreement between the parties involved in the bankruptcy process. The results of this study reveal that in practice, the transfer of responsibility for workers' wages often creates uncertainty for workers, especially in terms of certainty of payment. Recommendations provided include the need for clearer regulations regarding the transfer of wage obligations, as well as increasing legal protection for workers affected by company bankruptcy.
Study of the 30% Quota of Women's Representation Against the Number of Legislative Members of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia Anggriani, Jum; Indah Harlina; Annisa Rahma
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): October-January
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v2i2.1312

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of the 30% quota of women's representation in the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI) legislative institution not being met even though affirmative policies have been implemented for almost two decades. Using a normative legal method supported by a legislative, conceptual, comparative, and historical approach, this study identifies various factors inhibiting women's representation. The results of the study show that women's representation in the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI) still reached 20.52% in the 2019 Election, not meeting the 30% target. The identified structural obstacles include the subordination of women in politics, the practice of money politics, a gender-biased recruitment system, and a deficit in women's political-social capital. The study recommends a comprehensive strategy in the form of gender mainstreaming in policy, women's capacity building, gender-just legal reform, political culture transformation, and a multi-stakeholder approach. This study contributes to the development of studies on gender politics and women's political representation, while also providing input for policy makers to improve regulations on women's representation in the general election system.
Akibat Hukum Batalnya Akta Sewa Menyewa Menurut Gugatan Actio Pauliana dalam Kepailitan Fazahra Arlia Putri; Jum Anggriani; Fitra Deni
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 9 (2025): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.908

Abstract

The importance of the curator's role in the process of managing and settling bankrupt assets cannot be separated from the legal actions carried out by the bankrupt debtor to transfer assets included in the bankrupt estate to another party before being declared bankrupt by the court. The problem in this study is regarding the position of the lessee due to the cancellation of the lease deed based on the action Pauliana lawsuit in Decision Number 43 / Pdt.Sus-Other Lawsuits / 2023 / PN.Niaga.Smg and the responsibility of the Notary due to the lease deed being null and void by law based on the action Pauliana lawsuit in Decision Number 43 / Pdt.Sus-Other Lawsuits / 2023 / PN.Niaga.Smg. This thesis, using normative legal research method (library) with qualitative analysis of secondary data to obtain conclusions about the position of the lessee due to the cancellation of the lease deed based on the action Pauliana lawsuit in Decision Number 43 / Pdt.Sus-Other Claims / 2023 / PN.Niaga.Smg, namely not as any creditor (separatist, preference, concurrent) in the bankruptcy of PT. Lanisantoso Setiabudi, Andri Santoso & Lani Haryati. This is because the Panel of Judges decided and stated that Defendant I, Defendant II and Defendant III must return the money amounting to Rp. 2,500,000,000, - (two billion five hundred million rupiah) to Defendant IV in full and immediately. The Notary's liability due to the lease deed being null and void based on the Pauliana action lawsuit in Decision Number 43/Pdt.Sus-Other Claims/2023/PN.Niaga.Smg, can be requested according to the code of ethics with sanctions in the form of written warnings, temporary suspension, honorable dismissal and dishonorable dismissal. Civil, by filing a lawsuit for compensation to the District Court experienced by the tenant due to the lease deed made before the Notary being null and void.