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Iqbal Kamalludin
UIN KH Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
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Status Hukum Tanah Musnah Berdasarkan Permen ATR/BPN No. 17 Tahun 2021 Bunga Desyana Pratami; Rindiana Larasati; Sri Ratu Ratna Intan; Iqbal Kamalludin
Officium Notarium Vol. 1 No. 2: AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Officium Notarium

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JON.vol1.iss2.art2

Abstract

Everyone has the right to obtain recognition of guarantees, protection and fair legal treatment, and obtain legal certainty. The tidal flood disaster that occurred in Pekalongan City resulted in the land owners losing their right to control, use or take advantage of the land because the surface of the land and/or buildings erected on it was either partially or completely inundated by tidal water. This article aims to identify the legal status of pieces of land that are affected by tidal flood according to the Ministry of ATR/BPN Regulation Number 17 of 2021 of Procedures for Determination of Destroyed Land and to analyze the legal protections that can be obtained by owners of Land Rights on destroyed land as the result of a disaster. This is a normative juridical research with conceptual and statutory approaches by examining all the relevant laws and regulations. The results of this study conclude that the pieces of land affected by the tidal flood disaster in Pekalongan City has met the requirements to be considered as destroyed land based on the land requirements in Ministry of ATR/BPN Regulation Number 17 of 2021, the holders of the land are then given priority to carry out reconstruction or reclamation within a period of 1 (one) year, receive spiritual funds if the pieces of land is to be used and/or reconstruction or reclamation is carried out by the GovernmentKey Word: Tidal flood, destroyed land, legal status, legal protectionAbstrakSetiap orang berhak memperoleh pengakuan jaminan, perlindungan dan perlakuan hukum seadil-adilnya, dan mendapatkan kepastian hukum. Bencana banjir rob yang terjadi di Kota Pekalongan mengakibatkan pemilik tanah kehilangan hak untuk menguasai, menggunakan atau mengambil manfaat atas tanah karena permukaan tanah dan/atau bangunan yang didirikan diatasnya baik sebagian atau seluruhnya tergenang oleh air rob. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis mengenai status hukum bidang tanah yang terkena banjir rob menurut Permen ATR/BPN Nomor 17 Tahun 2021 tentang Tata Cara Penetapan Tanah Musnah dan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis mengenai perlindungan hukum yang bisa diperoleh Pemilik Hak Atas Tanah atas tanah yang musnah akibat bencana. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang dan regulasi. Hasil Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa bidang tanah yang terdampak bencana banjir rob di Kota Pekalongan berdasarkan persyaratan tanah dapat di kategorikan sebagai musnah dalam Permen ATR/ BPN Nomor 17 Tahun 2021 telah memenuhi syarat dikatakan sebagai tanah musnah dan pemegang hak atas tanah diberikan prioritas untuk melaksanakan rekontruksi atau reklamasi dalam jangka waktu selama 1 (satu) tahun, mendapatkan dana kerohiman apabila bidang tanah tersebut akan digunakan dan/atau dilaksanakan rekontruksi atau reklamasi oleh Pemerintah.Kata Kunci: Banjir rob, tanah musnah, status hukum, perlindungan hukum
Pembiayaan Modal Usaha Melalui Akad Ijarah Di KSPPS Ankasa Karangdowo, Kedungwuni, Kabupaten Pekalongan: Pembiayaan Modal Usaha Melalui Akad Ijarah Di KSPPS Ankasa Karangdowo, Kedungwuni, Kabupaten Pekalongan Irma Yuli Ana; Heris Suhendar; Iqbal Kamalludin
el hisbah: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.396 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/el_hisbah.v1i2.4560

Abstract

KSPPS (Sharia Savings and Loans and Financing Cooperative) is an independent business unit in which it develops productive businesses to improve the economic quality of small entrepreneurs by encouraging saving activities, and supporting the financing of economic activities. The financing contracts used include mudharabah, musyarakah, murabahah and ijarah. One of the contract products at KSPPS Ankasa which is in great demand by the public is ijarah. This research is an empirical juridical research using a qualitative approach which aims to analyze the fatwa of DSN No. 09/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 on the practice of financing venture capital through an ijarah agreement at KSPPS Ankasa Karangdowo, and to explain the legal consequences of the practice of financing business capital through an ijarah agreement at KSPPS Ankasa Karangdowo.The results showed that the application of the ijarah contract at KSPPS Ankasa, namely when viewed from Islamic law refers to the DSN Fatwa No. 09/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 is not in accordance with the terms of the pillars and terms of the ijarah because there is no object of ijarah. KSPPS as a lessor does not provide goods, but only provides funds that cannot be taken advantage of except by spending. Meanwhile, if you look at the system from ujrah, KSPPS Ankasa uses a profit-sharing system, not the ujrah system. This is not in accordance with the DSN Fatwa No. 09/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 that the ijarah contract does not use profit sharing but ujrah/fee in exchange for the benefits received by the customer.
Peran Penyuluh Agama dalam Menekan Angka Perceraian di Wilayah KUA Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara Tahun 2017-2019 Nur Chayati; Uswatun Khasanah; Iqbal Kamalludin
Al-Hukkam: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (890.558 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/al-hukkam.v1i2.4828

Abstract

Angka perceraian di Wilayah KUA Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara dari tahun 2017 hingga 2019 mengalami naik turun. Peningkatan angka cerai gugat ditahun 2017 sebanyak 41 kasus dari tahun 2016 yang hanya 32 kasus, sedangkan talak ditahun 2017 mengalami penurunan 4 kasus dari tahun sebelumnya 2016 ada 11 kasus talak. Pada tahun 2018 kasus talak ada 4 kasus dan cerai gugat ada 26 kasus. Namun pada tahun 2019 mengalami lonjakan yang signifikan untuk talak naik menjadi 16 kasus dan cerai gugat ada 58 kasus. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti ini adalah Penelitian Lapangan (field reseach) yakni penelitian yang langsung berhubungan dengan obyek yang diteliti dengan metode pengamatan objek dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang akan digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah “analisa kualitatif” yaitu suatu cara penelitian yang menggunakan dan menghasilkan data secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa realitas angka perceraian di Wilayah KUA Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara Tahun 2017-2019 mengalami naik- turun. Kemudian pada tahun 2018 peran penyuluh agama sangat baik, hal ini ditunjukkan turunnya angka perceraian saat itu, dan tahun 2019 angka perceraian mengalami lonjakan yang banyak, namun demikian peran penyuluh agama masih ada, akan tetapi kurang bisa menekan angka perceraian.
Evaluation of The Minimum Wage Determination System Indonesian Workers Based on Comparison Policy Syirfan, Muhammad Addi; Kamalludin, Iqbal
Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Supremasi Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/sh.v11i1.2563

Abstract

This study was motivated by an increase in the average provincial minimum wage in 2022 across Indonesia by 1.09%. The percentage increase is considered not proportional to the increase in the price of goods to meet the needs of workers and their families. When compared to the average increase in the minimum wage in previous years, the provision of UMP increases in 2022 is relatively low. This research uses normative legal research methods with secondary data collection techniques. This research aims to educate a wide audience on the system of determining the minimum wage of Indonesian workers based on a comparison of wage policies. In addition, this study will provide an overview of the comparison of the wage system through the method of Government Regulation  78 of 2015 with Government Regulation 36 of 2021. The results of this study showed that the minimum wage determination system with the PP 78 method in 2015 prioritizes workers and their welfare. In addition, the government regulation uses democratic principles and considers the standard of living needs (KHL) in determining its minimum wage. Meanwhile, the minimum wage determination system using the PP 36 of 2021 method uses a established formula. The formula uses the upper median and lower median references in measuring the rate of salary increases of workers in Indonesia.
Gender Equality-Based Anti-Sexual Violence Islamic Boarding School at Ribatul Muta'alimin Islamic Boarding School, Pekalongan City Yunas Derta Luluardi; Kamalludin, Iqbal; Khasna, Syarifa; Pratami, Bunga Desyana; Azami, Muhammad Fairuz Hasan
Islamic Studies Journal for Social Transformation Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LP2M) UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/isjoust.v7i2.1112

Abstract

Sexual violence is increasingly massive in the educational environment, and several cases have even been recorded in Islamic boarding schools. The phenomenon of sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools has occurred several times in Central Java. Santri in this case are the weak, apart from being underage, they are also helpless with the power relations built by adults as supervisors in the pesantren, you can call them kiai, ustad, seniors or colleagues. This community service aims to increase knowledge and understanding of the academic community of Islamic boarding schools about the importance of preventing and overcoming crimes of sexual violence that occur in Islamic boarding schools. This service is carried out by introducing the problem of sexual violence that occurs in Islamic boarding schools. This is intended so that the pesantren academic community knows the legal basis for sexual violence, approaches to handling it, and institutions that can resolve sexual violence. The results of this dedication show that there is an increase in the knowledge and awareness of the pesantren academic community about their responsibilities in preventing and overcoming sexual violence crimes within the pesantren environment. The pesantren community with very high understanding increased from 10% to 65%. Meanwhile, the low understanding of the Islamic boarding school community regarding obligations and responsibilities in preventing and overcoming sexual violence crimes decreased from 50% to 10%. That all pesantren communities have the same roles and responsibilities in realizing peace and comfort in the pesantren environment.
Fulfillment of Constitutional Rights for Child Victims of Sexual Violence in Batang Regency Rizkiyah, Ulva Syakirohtul; Kamalludin, Iqbal
Asian Journal of Law and Humanity Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In 2022, there were 16 children victims of child sexual violence in Batang Regency, while in 2023 the number of child victims of sexual violence reached 50 victims. The government is responsible for providing security and welfare for every child victim of sexual violence based on Article 28 B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This paper is empirical legal research using a qualitative approach. The results of the research found that the fulfillment of the constitutional rights of children victims of sexual violence in Batang Regency has not been implemented optimally, shown among other things by the lack of fulfillment of the rehabilitation rights that should be obtained by children victims of sexual violence, as well as the legal culture of the people of Batang Regency which is still low in protecting children victims of violence. sexual. Children who do not receive rehabilitation and children who are victims but whose cases are not reported have the potential to have personality disorders due to trauma and psychological shock.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Staf Perpustakaan UIN Gusdur terhadap Undang-Undang Perpustakaan Melalui In House Training Prayogi, Arditya; Kamalludin, Iqbal; Pratami, Bunga Desyana
Dharma Sevanam : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53977/sjpkm.v2i2.1249

Abstract

Legal awareness of a rule is important to have because with it a person will be able to carry out their professional duties and roles well in society. Thus, this community service activity took the form of an effort to increase legal awareness aimed at library staff at UIN Gusdur Pekalongan. The legal awareness that wants to be increased in this case is legal understanding of Law no. 43 of 2007 which regulates libraries. The main objective of this service activity is so that the activity participants have legal awareness of the library law. The method used in this service activity took the form of exposure-socialization using the format of in-house training (IHT). The result of this service activity is increased legal awareness and legal commitment for library staff to be able to carry out their professional duties in providing library services well
Artificial Intelligence and Divorce Law: Problems and Challenges of Divorceify for Indonesia’s Legal Future Kamalludin, Iqbal; Pratami, Bunga Desyana
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2024.14.1.111-141

Abstract

Divorceify is an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based platform designed to assist in managing divorce processes within a divorce accounting system. However, applying this platform in Indonesia’s legal system may face several challenges. This article examines the extent of Divorceify’s role and influence within the judicial system. It also delves into the challenges and future impacts of using Divorceify in Indonesia’s legal system. Using normative research methods with a conceptual approach, this article asserts that in the context of Indonesian law, the adoption of such technology faces various obstacles, including alignment with local legal frameworks, cultural sensitivities, access and education on technology, and data privacy issues. Indonesia’s legal system can adapt to this innovation in order to improve efficiency and fairness in divorce proceedings, as it is seen as capable of enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, providing fairer outcomes, and alleviating administrative burdens on courts. Additionally, critical obstacles must be addressed to ensure successful integration, especially regarding legal ethics and personal data protection. With the appropriate regulatory, ethical, and technological frameworks, AI-based divorce management tools like Divorceify hold significant potential to improve Indonesia’s judicial system.
Anak dan Terorisme: Sanksi dan Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Kamalludin, Iqbal; Rahmah, Hirda
Al-Risalah Vol 18 No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (805.52 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v18i2.143

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan sanksi pidana terkait aksi Terorisme dan upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana Terorisme dalam sistem hukum pidana di Indonesia. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Bahan hukum primer yang digunakan berupa Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan, keterlibatan anak-anak dalam aksi Terorisme merupakan korban dari rangkaian proses Terorisme. Sebagai upaya perlindungan, dalam Pasal 16 A menyebutkan bahwa bagi pelaku yang membuat anak terlibat sebagai pelaku tindak pidana Terorisme,ancaman pidananya ditambah sepertiga dari hukuman yang dijatuhkan. Terdapat sanksi pidana seumur hidup dan pidana mati bagi pelaku Terorisme yang hanya bias dijatuhkan bagi anak pelaku tindak pidana Terorisme (yang dalam jangka umur 12 – 18 tahun) adalah pidana penjara paling lama 10 tahun.
Qibla Direction of the Historical Mosque in Pekalongan City: Accuracy and Tolerance 'Alamul Yaqin; Iqbal Kamalludin
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v6i2.11149

Abstract

The problem of the Qibla direction of the mosque is still one of the things that often occurs in society. In the modern era that has been equipped with sophisticated tools in determining the Qibla direction, there are still mosques and musala that are not facing the Qibla, moreover mosques that are hundreds of years old with traditional equipment. Pekalongan has three historical mosques: Aulia Sapuro Mosque, Jami' Mosque of Pekalongan City and Wakaf Mosque, which was the beginning of the spread of Islam in Pekalongan. This article aims to find out the history of the oldest mosque in Pekalongan and determine the accuracy and tolerance of its Qibla direction. This research is a qualitative research and data collection uses the field through interviews and observations. The data analysis technique uses comparative descriptive. The results of this article are as follows: The determination of the Qibla direction by 3 methods (Compass, Compass and magnetic declination, Local Ra?du Qiblah) shows the largest inclination in the Qibla direction of the Aulia Sapuro Mosque used the Local Ra?du Qiblah method and the smallest inclination in the Qibla direction of the Wakaf Mosque used the compass method. The inclination of the Qibla direction of the 3 mosques is still included in the category of Qibla direction tolerance, so it is valid to pray in the mosque.
Co-Authors Aldila Arumita Sari Anna Diyah Azizah Apriliani Kusumawati Ayon Diniyanto Azami, Muhammad Fairuz Hasan Barda Nawawi Arief Barda Nawawi Arief Barda Nawawi Arief Bunga Desyana Pratami Christia, Adissya Mega Dede Khomsatun Dede Fifink Praiseda Alviolita Heris Suhendar, Heris Hirda Rahma Hirda Rahmah Irma Yuli Ana Kazhimah Luluardi, Yunas Derta Naela Syakirohtul Riskiyah Nur Afifah Nur Afifah Nur Chayati Pratami, Bunga Desyana Prayogi, Arditya Pujiyono Pujiyono Rahmah, Hirda Raihanah Abdullah Ratna Kumala Sari Rindiana Larasati Rizkiyah, Ulva Syakirohtul Sri Ratu Ratna Intan Syarifa Khasna Syirfan, Muhammad Addi Trianah Sofiani Umar, Achmad Jauhari Uswatun Khasanah Wibowo, Mohamad Agung Yanuar, Itsna Muna Yaqin, Alamul Yusril Bariki