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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam LAW REFORM Al-'Adalah Jurnal Cita Hukum Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Jurnal Hukum Positum Dialogia Iuridica Journal of Islamic Law ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Jurnal CREPIDO: Jurnal Mengenai Dasar-Dasar Pemikiran Hukum Filsafat dan Ilmu Hukum Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dharma Sevanam : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Officium Notarium ISJOUST Asian Journal of Law and Humanity el hisbah: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Al-Hukkam : Journal of Islamic Family Law AML/CFT Journal The Journal of Anti Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism Al-Hukama: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Iqbal Kamalludin
UIN KH Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
Religion Humanities Astronomy Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Anak dan Terorisme: Sanksi dan Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Kamalludin, Iqbal; Rahmah, Hirda
Al-Risalah Vol 18 No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v18i2.143

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan sanksi pidana terkait aksi Terorisme dan upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana Terorisme dalam sistem hukum pidana di Indonesia. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Bahan hukum primer yang digunakan berupa Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan, keterlibatan anak-anak dalam aksi Terorisme merupakan korban dari rangkaian proses Terorisme. Sebagai upaya perlindungan, dalam Pasal 16 A menyebutkan bahwa bagi pelaku yang membuat anak terlibat sebagai pelaku tindak pidana Terorisme,ancaman pidananya ditambah sepertiga dari hukuman yang dijatuhkan. Terdapat sanksi pidana seumur hidup dan pidana mati bagi pelaku Terorisme yang hanya bias dijatuhkan bagi anak pelaku tindak pidana Terorisme (yang dalam jangka umur 12 – 18 tahun) adalah pidana penjara paling lama 10 tahun.
Mairil and Nyempet as Child Sexual Violence in Pesantren: Contradictions of Traditional Norms, Religion, and Criminal Law Policy in Indonesia Tohari, Mohamad; Kamalludin, Iqbal; Suseno, Jarot Jati Bagus; Umar, Achmad Jauhari; Pratami, Bunga Desyana
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v9i1.50291

Abstract

Pesantren, Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia, traditionally provide dormitories for santri, students dedicated to religious studies from childhood through adolescence. However, adolescence often coincides with heightened curiosity about sexuality, leading to behaviors like "Mairil" and "Nyempet." Mairil involves affectionate interactions between individuals of the same gender, which can escalate to physical actions known as Nyempet, distinct from sodomy. This socio-legal study employs a qualitative approach focusing on substantive justice in criminal policy. The research underscores that Mairil and Nyempet constitute forms of sexual violence prevalent in pesantren. Despite inconsistencies with religious norms and criminal law, enforcement remains inadequate. It advocates for a comprehensive approach involving pesantren and competent authorities to tackle these issues. Key recommendations include enhancing victim protection, enforcing existing laws rigorously, and raising societal awareness through education on individual rights and humanitarian principles. In conclusion, addressing Mairil and Nyempet requires concerted efforts from all stakeholders to ensure justice, protect victims, and promote a more inclusive understanding within Indonesian society and its educational institutions.
A Human Rights Discourse on Death Penalty for Corruptors during the Outbreaks: Reflection on the Covid 19 Pandemic Kamalludin, Iqbal; Christia, Adissya Mega; Umar, Achmad Jauhari; Pratami, Bunga Desyana; Widiastuti, Rizqiyani Syifa; Putri, Delasari Krisda
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v8i1.43283

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic profoundly impacted Indonesia's stability, yet amidst these challenges, a senior official within the Ministry of Social Affairs engaged in corrupt practices related to social grants, an offense stipulated under Article 2 paragraph (2) of Law No. 20 of 2001, amending Law No. 31 of 1999 on Corruption, which mandates the death penalty. This research examines the tension between imposing the death penalty on corruption offenders during emergencies and the human rights perspective, particularly in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative normative juridical method rooted in criminal law and human rights standards, the study reveals that despite the provision allowing for the death penalty for corruption during Covid-19, Indonesia adopts a moderately particularistic human rights stance that regards human rights as universal principles while addressing national concerns. The study highlights Indonesia's nuanced approach to human rights in the context of criminal justice, particularly concerning the application of the death penalty to corruption offenders during crises. It underscores the country's effort to uphold human rights as universal while recognizing national circumstances. This research contributes to ongoing scholarly debates on the intersection of emergency measures, criminal justice, and human rights, offering insights into how states navigate legal provisions in times of crisis to maintain stability without compromising fundamental rights. The findings provide a critical perspective for policymakers, legal practitioners, and human rights advocates grappling with issues of justice and rights protection amid global emergencies.
Women and Children as Victims of Financial-based Violence in Online Gambling Circles: A Criminological Approach to Criminal Law and Rehabilitation Policy in Indonesia Kamalludin, Iqbal
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/sa.v19i1.22628

Abstract

Online gambling in Indonesia increasingly exposes women and children to financial-based violence, making them vulnerable groups. Despite the rise in online gambling, current legal policies and rehabilitation programs have failed to fully address its harmful social effects. This study analyzes the criminogenic factors that contribute to victimization among women and children and evaluates the effectiveness of criminal law policies and rehabilitation programs in safeguarding them. Through a normative legal research method, utilizing legislative analysis, criminology, and case studies, the findings reveal that existing policies are inadequate and overlook the complexity of financial violence in this context. Rehabilitation programs also tend to be less effective, focusing primarily on legal and therapeutic approaches while neglecting broader social, economic, and cultural influences. This research proposes a more comprehensive and rehabilitative policy framework that not only seeks to punish offenders but also prioritizes prevention, reducing violence recurrence, and enhancing social reintegration for victims.
Revitalizing Justice in Fiqh: Revisiting Non-Retroactive Principles to Address Sexual Violence Kamalludin, Iqbal; Pratami, Bunga Desyana; Khasna, Syarifa; Yaqin, Alamul; Umar, Achmad Jauhari
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Vol. 7, No. 2, April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v7i2.31028

Abstract

Handling sexual violence cases requires a holistic, human rights-based approach, encompassing prevention, protection, law enforcement, recovery, and ensuring victims' access to justice. Islam advocates equality for all, but its implementation is constrained by the improper handling of many sexual violence cases due to the non-retroactive Sexual Violence Law. This paper proposes the urgency of upholding the principle of retroactivity in criminal law and Fiqh Jinayah to build an anti-sexual violence construction based on justice and equality. This normative juridical research employs conceptual, statutory, philosophical, and historical approaches. This approach provides an in-depth understanding of the concept of justice in the handling of sexual violence, according to Sharia. This study uses the Islamic legal literature and comparative legal studies to examine the urgency of upholding the retroactive principle in criminal law and Fiqh Jinayah. This study confirms that applying the retroactive principle to sexual violence is consistent with the six characteristics of Maqasid Sharia: cognitive nature, interconnectedness, wholeness, openness, multidimensionality, and purposefulness. The retroactive principle is necessary in cases of sexual violence as the primary rule in addressing such crimes, in addition to complementing existing laws and regulations. This principle is crucial to ensure fair law enforcement in cases of sexual violence.
A Human Rights Discourse on Death Penalty for Corruptors during the Outbreaks: Reflection on the Covid 19 Pandemic Iqbal Kamalludin; Adissya Mega Christia; Achmad Jauhari Umar; Bunga Desyana Pratami; Rizqiyani Syifa Widiastuti; Delasari Krisda Putri
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v8i1.36744

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic profoundly impacted Indonesia's stability, yet amidst these challenges, a senior official within the Ministry of Social Affairs engaged in corrupt practices related to social grants, an offense stipulated under Article 2 paragraph (2) of Law No. 20 of 2001, amending Law No. 31 of 1999 on Corruption, which mandates the death penalty. This research examines the tension between imposing the death penalty on corruption offenders during emergencies and the human rights perspective, particularly in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative normative juridical method rooted in criminal law and human rights standards, the study reveals that despite the provision allowing for the death penalty for corruption during Covid-19, Indonesia adopts a moderately particularistic human rights stance that regards human rights as universal principles while addressing national concerns. The study highlights Indonesia's nuanced approach to human rights in the context of criminal justice, particularly concerning the application of the death penalty to corruption offenders during crises. It underscores the country's effort to uphold human rights as universal while recognizing national circumstances. This research contributes to ongoing scholarly debates on the intersection of emergency measures, criminal justice, and human rights, offering insights into how states navigate legal provisions in times of crisis to maintain stability without compromising fundamental rights. The findings provide a critical perspective for policymakers, legal practitioners, and human rights advocates grappling with issues of justice and rights protection amid global emergencies.
LEGAL DILEMMA OF UNDOCUMENTED INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS IN MALAYSIA: Compliance or Non-Compliance? Sofiani, Trianah; Kamalludin, Iqbal; @ Safri, Norhamidah Binti Jarimal
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v25i2.1998

Abstract

This study explores the dilemmas faced by undocumented Indonesian migrant workers in deciding whether to comply with the law and examines the characteristics of their legal compliance and non-compliance through a multidisciplinary approach. Using a sociolegal method, interviews were conducted with purposively selected undocumented Indonesian migrant workers. Furthermore, a survey was conducted by administering questionnaires to 50 undocumented Indonesian migrant workers using online media channels. The findings reveal that undocumented Indonesian migrant workers who chose to disobey the law did so mainly because of their distrust in the legal system, rather than as a result of conscious or reflective reasoning.  This is illustrated by the reasons for doubt, lack of funds, cost, fear of deportation, fear of punishment, fear of being blackmailed by officers, fear of being blocked, and fear of being unable to work abroad. Collaborative strategies and approaches based on the principles of justice, benefit, and trust are key to resolving the challenges facing undocumented Indonesian migrant workers. Fair implementation of laws and policies that provide tangible benefits to the community fosters trust in the legal system. This trust ultimately eliminates migrant workers' hesitation to comply with the law. These findings contribute to the efforts of policymakers, international organizations, and non-state actors to strengthen the governance of cross-border migration, particularly for migrant workers.
Co-Authors @ Safri, Norhamidah Binti Jarimal Achmad Jauhari Umar Adissya Mega Christia Aldila Arumita Sari Anna Diyah Azizah Apriliani Kusumawati Ayon Diniyanto Azami, Muhammad Fairuz Hasan Barda Nawawi Arief Barda Nawawi Arief Barda Nawawi Arief Bunga Desyana Pratami Christia, Adissya Mega Dede Khomsatun Dede Delasari Krisda Putri Fifink Praiseda Alviolita Heris Suhendar, Heris Hirda Rahma Hirda Rahmah Irma Yuli Ana Kazhimah Luluardi, Yunas Derta Mohamad Tohari, Mohamad Naela Syakirohtul Riskiyah Nur Afifah Nur Afifah Nur Chayati Pratami, Bunga Desyana Prayogi, Arditya Pujiyono Pujiyono Putri, Delasari Krisda Rahmah, Hirda Raihanah Abdullah Ratna Kumala Sari Rindiana Larasati Rizkiyah, Ulva Syakirohtul Rizqiyani Syifa Widiastuti Sri Ratu Ratna Intan Suseno, Jarot Jati Bagus Syarifa Khasna Syirfan, Muhammad Addi Trianah Sofiani Umar, Achmad Jauhari Uswatun Khasanah Wibowo, Mohamad Agung Widiastuti, Rizqiyani Syifa Yanuar, Itsna Muna Yaqin, Alamul Yusril Bariki