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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI)
Eka Nofita
Andalas University
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SKRINING PENYAKIT KECACINGAN DAN GANGGUAN VISUS PADA SISWA SD DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI PISANG KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG KOTA PADANG Cimi Ilmiawati; Siti Nurhajjah; Nur Afrainin Syah; Mohamad Reza; Efrida Efrida; Eka Nofita; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Selfi Renita Rusjdi; Nuzulia Irawati; Sukri Rahman; Elmatris Elmatris; Desmawati Desmawati; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Afriwardi Afriwardi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 2 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.025 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v2i4.114

Abstract

Sungai Pisang Village is a village that has only been accessible by smooth road roads in the past year in Padang City. Previously this village was only accessible by sea and by lousy road. This condition causes the Pisang River community to lag in socio-economic and health aspects. This activity aims to screen for worms in elementary school students in Sungai Pisang village because worms are closely related to environmental health and affect the quality of human resources experiencing growth and development. Screening for worms is carried out by examining fecal preparations. This activity also aims to check visual acuity in elementary students and make references for sharp vision correction to learn well. Visual acuity checks were carried out using a Snellen card. The results of the examination showed that 3/143 students had worms and 3/273 students had visual disturbances. Students with worms are recommended to go to the Puskesmas to be given deworming medicine, and students with visual impairments are facilitated for examination by an ophthalmologist and given glasses if needed.
Gambaran Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga Mengenai Upaya Pencegahan DBD Khoirunnisa Putri; Hardisman Hardisman; Eka Nofita
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1094.126 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i2.137

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Jumlah kasus DBD di kota Padang berfluktuasi dari tahun ke tahun. Pengendalian DBD yang tepat adalah dengan pengendalian vektornya melalui 4M Plus yang tidak dapat berhasil dengan baik jika tidak melibatkan peran serta masyarakat. Objektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan DBD yang diwakilkan oleh ibu rumah tangga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuranji. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Responden penelitian adalah ibu rumah tangga. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang berisi 8 item pertanyaan pengetahuan, 10 item pertanyaan sikap dan 10 item pertanyaan tindakan. Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari total 91 responden sebagian besar memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah (40,7%), sikap negatif (54,9%) dan tindakan kurang (38,4%) mengenai pencegahan DBD. Kebanyakan responden memiliki rentang usia 51-60 tahun (29,7%), tingkat pendidikan SMA (38,5%) dan pernah mendapat informasi mengenai DBD (94,5%) yang paling banyak melalui TV (31,9%). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan sikap negatif cenderung memiliki tindakan pencegahan yang kurang baik. Kesimpulan. Responden di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuranji masih memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah, sebagian besar bersikap negatif dan lebih dari sepertiga melakukan tindakan yang kurang mengenai upaya pencegahan DBD menyebabkan masih tingginya kasus DBD. Kata Kunci: DBD, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan
Deteksi Protozoa Usus pada Anak di Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang Randi Septiah Hendri; Nuzulia Irawati; Aswiyanti Asri; Eka Nofita; Rosfita Rasyid
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v4i1.1052

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Infeksi protozoa usus masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama terutama pada anak-anak, karena anak-anak sering berkontak dengan tanah sebagai sumber infeksi dan merupakan ancaman yang nyata, namun sering diabaikan sehingga menjadi kronis dan menimbulkan komplikasi. Objektif: Mengetahui angka kejadian protozoa usus pada anak di Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kategorik, sampel berupa data primer dengan jumlah sampel 65 anak menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisa univariat dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil infeksi protozoa usus pada anak sebesar 33,8% (22/65) dengan protozoa usus yang ditemukan Cyclospora Cayetanensis sebesar 63,6% (14/22) dan Blastocyctis Hominis 36,4% (8/22). Infeksi protozoa usus lebih tinggi pada kelompok umur 5-9 tahun 31,0% (13/42) dan lebih tinggi pada anak perempuan 37,1 % (13/35). Tipe infeksi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah single infection 95,5% (21/22). Stadium yang ditemukan yaitu vakuolar dan ookista. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa angka kejadian infeksi protozoa usus cukup tinggi pada anak di Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Oleh karena itu, anak-anak tersebut perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus, dan dilakukan pengobatan secepatnya pada anak-anak yang terinfeksi serta penyuluhan mengenai edukasi dan pencegahan penyakit akibat protozoa usus.
Profil Infeksi Blastocystis sp. pada Penderita Karsinoma Kolorektal Izzati, Ruhilda; Nofita, Eka; Suchitra, Avit; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita; Rustam, Rony; Meinapuri, Malinda
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 3 (2024): Juli-September 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15349

Abstract

Blastocystis sp. is one of the intestinal parasites that are often found in humans that cause digestive system disorders. Blastocystis sp. infection is thought to initiate the development of colorectal carcinoma because it induces inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. This study aimed to determine the picture of Blastocystis sp. infection in colorectal carcinoma patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital. This study was a descriptive study, which was conducted at Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital and the Parasitology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University with a sample size of 47 patients with colorectal carcinoma, who were selected using consecutive sampling techniques. The incidence of Blastocystis sp. infection was determined by microscopic examination of feces. Data were analyzed descriptively in the form of frequency tables and percentages. The results showed the incidence of Blastocystis sp. infection. in patients with colorectal carcinoma was 19.1%, most of whom were male (77.8%), under 50 years of age (44.5%), and generally had loose stool consistency (66.7%). Furthermore, it was concluded that the incidence of Blastocystis sp. infection in patients with colorectal carcinoma was quite high.Keywords: Blastocystis sp. infection; colorectal carcinoma; stool examination ABSTRAK Blastocystis sp. merupakan salah satu parasit usus yang sering ditemukan pada manusia yang menimbulkan gangguan sistem pencernaan. Infeksi Blastocystis sp. diduga dapat menginisiasi berkembangnya karsinoma kolorektal karena menginduksi inflamasi pada traktus gastrointestinal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran infeksi Blastocystis sp. pada penderita karsinoma kolorektal di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif, yang dilaksanakan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dan Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas dengan ukuran sampel 47 pasien dengan karsinoma kolorektal, yang diseleksi dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Kejadian infeksi Blastocystis sp. Ditentukan dengan pemeriksaan tinja secara mikroskopis. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif berupa tabel frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka kejadian infeksi Blastocystis sp. pada penderita karsinoma kolorektal adalah 19,1%, yang sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (77,8%), berusia di bawah 50 tahun (44,5%), dan konsistensi tinja umumnya encer (66,7%). Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa kejadian infeksi Blastocystis sp. pada pasien dengan karsinoma kolorektal cukup tinggi.Kata kunci: infeksi Blastocystis sp.; karsinoma kolorektal; pemeriksaan tinja
SKRINING PENYAKIT KECACINGAN DAN GANGGUAN VISUS PADA SISWA SD DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI PISANG KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG KOTA PADANG Cimi Ilmiawati; Siti Nurhajjah; Nur Afrainin Syah; Mohamad Reza; Efrida Efrida; Eka Nofita; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Selfi Renita Rusjdi; Nuzulia Irawati; Sukri Rahman; Elmatris Elmatris; Desmawati Desmawati; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Afriwardi Afriwardi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 2 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v2i4.114

Abstract

Sungai Pisang Village is a village that has only been accessible by smooth road roads in the past year in Padang City. Previously this village was only accessible by sea and by lousy road. This condition causes the Pisang River community to lag in socio-economic and health aspects. This activity aims to screen for worms in elementary school students in Sungai Pisang village because worms are closely related to environmental health and affect the quality of human resources experiencing growth and development. Screening for worms is carried out by examining fecal preparations. This activity also aims to check visual acuity in elementary students and make references for sharp vision correction to learn well. Visual acuity checks were carried out using a Snellen card. The results of the examination showed that 3/143 students had worms and 3/273 students had visual disturbances. Students with worms are recommended to go to the Puskesmas to be given deworming medicine, and students with visual impairments are facilitated for examination by an ophthalmologist and given glasses if needed.
APC-Pengaruh Pemberian Blastocystis sp. Terhadap Jumlah Leukosit Pada Tikus Febriyanti, Rizka; Nofita, Eka; Afriani, Nita; Adrial, Adrial; Asri, Aswiyanti; Almurdi, Almurdi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 2 (2025): April-Juni 2025 (up coming)
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v16i2.3590

Abstract

Blastocystis sp. are the most common intestinal protists in human and animal faeces. Blastocystis sp infection associated with inhibition of celluler immunity due to an increase in cytokines resulting in an increase in the number of leukocytes. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between Blastocystis sp infection and leukocyte count. This experimental study with a post test only control group design, used male Wistar white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Blastocystis sp infection in rats assessed by performing microscopic examination of rat faeces and culture. Leukocytes count examination was carried out using a counting chamber. Data analysis was carried out using the One Way Anova Test. The final results obtained were the mean number of leukocytes in treatment group 1 (P1), treatment 2 (P2) negative control (K-) respectively, 6171.43 cells/mm3, 6866.67 cells/mm3 , and 7742.86 cells/mm3 mm3. The p value of One Way Anova p = 0.7 (p > 0.05). The conclusion is the administration of Blastocystis sp. did not significantly influence the number of rat leukocytes.Keywords: blastocystis sp; leukocyte count; rattus norvegicus
Co-Authors Adrial Adrial Afriani, Nita Afriwardi Afriwardi Almurdi Almurdi Aswiyanti Asri Avit Suchitra Desmawati Desmawati Efrida Efrida Elmatris Elmatris Febriyanti, Rizka Hardisman Hasmiwati Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati Izzati, Ruhilda Khoirunnisa Putri Malinda Meinapuri Mohamad Reza Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nuzulia Irawati Randi Septiah Hendri Rosfita Rasyid Rustam, Rony Selfi Renita Rusjdi Siti Nurhajjah Sukri Rahman