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Pengaruh Pemberian Dadih Pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Berat Badan dan Panjang Badan Bayi Baru Lahir dan Usia 6 Bulan di Padang Panjang Sandy Setiawati; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Mohamad Reza
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 5 (2023): Supplementary July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i5.p858-865.2023

Abstract

Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dadih pada ibu hamil terhadap berat badan dan panjang badan bayi baru lahir dan usia 6 bulan. Metode: group post test only control design, dengan jumlah sampel 58 bayi yang lahir dari ibu hamil kelompok intervensi diberikan dadih dari awal trimester II hingga melahirkan dan kelompok kontrol diberikan puding. Kemudian diukur berat badan dan panjang badan bayi lahir serta dipantau perkembangannya hingga usia 6 bulan. Analisis data menggunakan uji t-test independent. Hasil: Selisih berat badan bayi baru lahir yang diberikan intervensi dan kontrol adalah 313,80 gram dengan p value = 0,003. Selisih berat badan bayi setelah usia 6 bulan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol adalah 531,79 gram dengan p value = 0,022. Selisih panjang badan bayi baru lahir kelompok intervensi dan kontrol adalah 0,50 cm dengan p value = 0,002. Selisih panjang badan bayi setelah usia 6 bulan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol adalah 2,23 cm dengan p value = 0,013. Kesimpulan: terdapat peningkatan berat badan dan panjang badan bayi baru lahir dan usia 6 bulan dari ibu hamil yang konsumsi dadih dari awal trimester II sampai persalinan dibandingkan bayi yang lahir dari ibu hamil yang konsumsi puding.
Hubungan hidronefrosis pra operasi dengan penurunan hemoglobin pasca operasi percutaneous nephrolithotomy di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Febby Genta Wahyuni; Alvarino Alvarino; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Etriyel MYH; Taufik Ashal; Mohamad Reza
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 11 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i11.p1825-1838.2024

Abstract

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan hidronefrosis pra operasi dengan penurunan hemoglobin pasca PCNL pada penderita batu ginjal; Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan prospektif. Jumlah dari sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 21 sampel di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi square dimana hubungan antar variabel dikatakan signifikan jika p value < 0,05;  Hasil:  Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  21 pasien yang dioperasi PCNL, jumlah jenis kelamin terbanyak yakni pada perempuan dan berada pada rentang usia 46-64 tahun. Penurunan hemoglobin terbanyak  berada pada kelompok <2g/dl. Kebanyakan pasien batu ginjal disertai dengan adanya hidronefrosis. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara hidronefrosis pra operasi dan penurunan hemoglobin setelah PCNL (p value = 0,553); Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara hidronefrosis pra operasi dengan penurunan hemoglobin pasca PCNL pada penderita batu ginjal di RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang.
SKRINING PENYAKIT KECACINGAN DAN GANGGUAN VISUS PADA SISWA SD DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI PISANG KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG KOTA PADANG Cimi Ilmiawati; Siti Nurhajjah; Nur Afrainin Syah; Mohamad Reza; Efrida Efrida; Eka Nofita; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Selfi Renita Rusjdi; Nuzulia Irawati; Sukri Rahman; Elmatris Elmatris; Desmawati Desmawati; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Afriwardi Afriwardi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 2 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v2i4.114

Abstract

Sungai Pisang Village is a village that has only been accessible by smooth road roads in the past year in Padang City. Previously this village was only accessible by sea and by lousy road. This condition causes the Pisang River community to lag in socio-economic and health aspects. This activity aims to screen for worms in elementary school students in Sungai Pisang village because worms are closely related to environmental health and affect the quality of human resources experiencing growth and development. Screening for worms is carried out by examining fecal preparations. This activity also aims to check visual acuity in elementary students and make references for sharp vision correction to learn well. Visual acuity checks were carried out using a Snellen card. The results of the examination showed that 3/143 students had worms and 3/273 students had visual disturbances. Students with worms are recommended to go to the Puskesmas to be given deworming medicine, and students with visual impairments are facilitated for examination by an ophthalmologist and given glasses if needed.
SURVEI DAN EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DI RUMAH TANGGA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI PANASAHAN KOTA PAINAN Cimi Ilmiawati; Mohamad Reza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v2i3.121

Abstract

Various pesticides are widely used in households to control animals and pests. Pesticides consist of chemicals known to be harmful to health, so their use must be regulated in a certain way to avoid acute and chronic toxicity to humans. The purpose of this activity is to conduct a survey regarding the knowledge and behavior of a community in Nagari Panasahan, Painan, regarding the use of pesticides and their impact on health and to conduct education on how to properly use pesticides. Assessment of participant knowledge and behavior regarding pesticide use was carried out using a questionnaire with 28 questions. A total of 35 participants took part in the educational program. The questionnaire response analysis showed that most of the participants were housewives, had a primary-secondary education, had limited income, used more than one type of pesticide to control nuisance animals, and had limited knowledge about the chronic toxicity pesticides and about how to protect health. Environmental health experts provide educational materials on pesticides, their effects on health and prevention efforts, followed by interactive discussions. Further evaluation is needed to determine whether the program is successful in modifying pesticide use in this community.
Edukasi Tentang Anemia dan Pemeriksaan Hb pada Ibu Hamil serta Pengobatan pada Masyarakat di Nagari Carocok Anau Kec.Tarusan Kab. Pesisir Selatan Elmatris Sy; Dessy Arisanti; Almurdi Almurdi; Endrinaldi Endrinaldi; Bobby Indra Utama; Dian Pertiwi; Rauza Sukma Rita; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Aswiyanti Asri; Julizar Nazar; Mohamad Reza
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.591-598.2024

Abstract

The majority of people of Nagari Carocok Anau Kec. Tarusan Kab. Pesisir Selatan worked as a fisherman, farmer, a small number of civil servants and market traders, as well as a housewife. Pregnant women in Nagari Carocok Anau, most of whom are housewives, still do not receive health checks such as haemoglobin (Hb) checks. This activity aims to increase knowledge among the public and health cadres regarding anaemia and Hb examination in pregnant women, as well as treatment. The health of pregnant women is checked by checking blood pressure, Hb and medication. This Hb examination is an effort to minimize abnormalities that can occur in pregnant women and fetuses due to low Hb when the mother is pregnant. The examination results showed that more than half of the pregnant women (71.43%) who attended were in the age range 18 – 35 years. Nearly half (42.86%) of pregnant women had Hb levels below the normal limit (11 mg/dl). For a more valid diagnosis, it is necessary to carry out quantitative analysis from the hospital laboratory so that follow-up can be carried out. Education about anaemia and Hb examinations in pregnant women can increase people's knowledge so that preventive measures can be carried out early. Health checks on the general public (blood pressure, Hb) and treatment were also carried out, it was found that the Hb results were within normal limits.