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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery International Journal of Educational Dynamics (IJEDS) JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Journal of Midwifery JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Health and Medical Journal Human Care Journal Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) Jurnal Riset Kebidanan Indonesia Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Women Midwives and Midwifery Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Firdawati Firdawati
Andalas University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Kejadian HIV pada LSL Ratu Fawwaz Efendi; Firdawati Firdawati; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Hardisman Hardisman; Husna Yetti; Abdiana Abdiana
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v3i3.861

Abstract

Latar Belakang: HIV/AIDS paling banyak menyerang kelompok usia produktif di Indonesia termasuk di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Kejadian HIV dari tahun ke tahun banyak menyerang pelaku Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL). LSL berisiko 25 kali lebih besar terinfeksi HIV daripada populasi lainnya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dan sikap terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS terutama kelompok LSL tentang HIV/AIDS untuk mencegah peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS. Objektif: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang HIV/AIDS dengan kejadian HIV pada LSL di Sumatera Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 96 pelaku LSL yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian induk dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan 68,8% responden berada pada kelompok usia 20─29 tahun, 93,8% belum menikah, 64,6% menempuh pendidikan terakhir SMA, 47,9% bekerja sebagai pedagang/wiraswasta, 78,1% berstatus HIV (-), 56,3% berpengetahuan buruk tentang HIV/AIDS, dan 54,2% bersikap unfavorable terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap HIV/AIDS dengan kejadian HIV (p=0,041; OR=3.467), tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan kejadian HIV (p>0,05) Kesimpulan: Sikap memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian HIV, sedangkan pengetahuan tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian HIV.
Profil Kasus pada Ibu Hamil yang Dirawat dengan Covid-19 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari—Desember 2020 Salsabila Dhiyaa Syifa; Mohamad Reza; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Puja Agung Antonius; Firdawati Firdawati; Biomechy Oktomalio Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v3i3.888

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit pada saluran pernafasan yang diakibatkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Virus ini dapat menginfeksi kelompok rentan, termasuk ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran profil kasus pada ibu hamil yang dirawat dengan COVID-19. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran profil kasus pada ibu hamil yang dirawat dengan COVID-19 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari—Desember 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 136 ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 pada tahun 2020. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dari rekam medis dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Ibu hamil yang terpapar COVID-19 memiliki gejala ringan (95,6%), berada pada usia tidak berisiko (83,8%),berada pada kehamilan trimester III (87,5%), dan terpapar tanpa komorbid (81,6%). Didapatkan juga peningkatan kadar NLR dan D-Dimer, banyak yang mendapat tindakan berupa sectio caesarea (64,7%), dan adanya kematian 3 ibu (2,2%). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 memiliki gejala ringan, berada pada usia tidak berisiko (usia 20—35 tahun), hamil pada trimester III, terpapar tanpa komorbid, memiliki peningkatan NLR dan D-Dimer, dilakukan tindakan sectio caesarea, dan tidak banyak terjadi kasus kematian.
Relationship between Behavior, Occupation and Abuse of Psychotropic Drugs and Addictive Substances with Cases of Sexual Violence by Partners Against Women Recorded at the Women Crisis Center in Padang City Muhammad Zaldy Rasyid Putra; Aladin Aladin; Firdawati Firdawati
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.7.1.225-233.2023

Abstract

Background : One of the main issues affecting reproductive health is sexual violence. Sexualviolence is the third most common form of violence against women (30%) of all cases. Basedon data from the Woman Crisis Center (WCC) in Padang, cases of sexual violence havecontinued to increase. There are four main determinants of sexual violence including thesocial environment, community, individual and relationship.Methods: A case-control study is designed to help determine if an determinants is associatedwith an outcome. This study was conducted on 66 samples, 33 of whom were female victimsof sexual violence by partners registered at the WCC. The B-SAFER questionnaire is used asan instrument to assess descriptions of sexual violence committed and psychosocialassessment of the factors underlying the occurrence of sexual violence. Chi-Square test andlogistic regression are used to analyze the relationship between variables.Results: There is no significant relationship between the abuse of psychotropic drugs and theincidence of sexual violence. However, there is a significant relationship between a history ofnegative behavior (p = 0.0001) and disruption of job stability (p = 0.0002) to incidents ofsexual violence. Between this two, negative behavior is the factor that most contributes to theincidence of sexual violence against women, but it is not statistically significant.Conclusion: Behavior is the most important factor in the occurrence of sexual violence, butstatistically it is not significant. There is no variable that determines sexual violence becausethe concept of sexual violence is a complex and polymorphic phenomenon. Further studiesare needed in determining the role of other factors that play a role.
Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat dengan Kolaborasi Inter Profesi di Rumah Sakit Laras Surakusuma; Abdiana Abdiana; Rauza Sukma Rita; Firdawati Firdawati; Rina Gustia; Miftah Irrahmah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v3i4.1003

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan merupakan hak dari semua masyarakat Indonesia seperti yang telah dicantumkan UU kemenkes RI Nomor 23 Tahun 1994. Kolaborasi inter profesi dilakukan pada pelayanan kesehatan Indonesia demi menunjang pelayanan kesehatan yang baik. Kolaborasi inter profesi mulai diterapkan dalam bentuk pendidikan inter profesi untuk mahasiswa maupun mahasiswi tenaga kesehatan. Hal ini dilakukan guna membantu memperkenalkan dan membiasakan praktik kolaborasi antar tenaga kerja kesehatan di pelayanan kesehatan. Rumah sakit umum merupakan tempat pelayanan kesehatan yang sangat universal, oleh karena berbagai macam pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat dilakukan di rumah sakit umum, kejadian kolaborasi inter profesi di rumah sakit umum seharusnya menjadi hal yang biasa. Kenyataannya ketimpangan inter profesi masih terjadi pada praktek sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kolaborasi inter profesi dapat memengaruhi kinerja kerja tenaga kesehatan dimata masyarakat dalam segi kepuasan pelayanan. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepuasan masyarakat dengan kolaborasi inter profesi di rumah sakit umum. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kajian literatur dengan menggunakan metode prisma checklist sebagai critical appraisal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyaring sampel jurnal melalui database online yaitu google cendekia, SINTA, GARUDA, PUBMED, serta DOAJ. Penelitian ini menggunakan kata kunci patience satisfaction (kepuasan pasien), Interprofessional collaboration, serta General hospital (rumah sakit umum). Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan sebanyak 101 Jurnal dalam rentang waktu publikasi 2015-2022. Sebanyak 7 Jurnal dapat dianalisis menggunakan metode prisma checklist dengan topik hubungan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat dengan pelayanan kolaborasi inter profesi di rumah sakit umum. Kesimpulan: kinerja tenaga medis memiliki pengaruh dalam tingkat kepuasan pasien dan keluarga pasien. Kolaborasi inter profesi dengan metode multidisiplin dapat menambahkan kenyamanan pada pasien. Metode multidisiplin membuka ruang diskusi dalam menentukan keputusan akhir dalam mengambil tindakan untuk pasien. Tidak hanya itu, dengan metode multidisiplin, tenaga medis juga mendapatkan wawasan baru mengenai praktik pelayanan kesehatan.
The Main Casual Factors Associated with The Incidence of Asphyxia Neonatorum Anisa Ulfah; Defrin Defrin; Ulfa Farrah Lisa; Firdawati Firdawati; Erda Mutiara Halida
Women, Midwives and Midwifery Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Women, Midwives and Midwifery journal
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia (AIPKIND)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36749/wmm.3.2.57-67.2023

Abstract

  Background: Asphyxia is the second most common cause of neonatal death after babies with low birth weight (LBW). The factors that can cause asphyxia include preeclampsia, premature birth, prenatal anemia, antepartum bleeding and premature rupture of membranes. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the main causative factors associated with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2021. Methods: This research was a quantitative research with an analytic approach with a cross sectional design, was conducted in the Medical Record Sub-Division of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in December 2022. The sample in this study were babies who were diagnosed with asphyxia totaling 132 people obtained by total sampling technique. Collection data were taken from patient medical records and analyzed univariately, bivariately (test chi square), and multivariate (logistic regression analysis) with 95% CI. Results: The result showed that 77.3% of patients had moderate asphyxia. The result of this study showed that majority of patients with severe asphyxia with preeclampsia mothers 60.0% (p=0.001), premature birth 76,7% (p=0.044), anemia mothers 53,3% (p=0.035), did not experience antepartum hemorrhage 83,3% (p=0.390), and premature rupture of membranes 73,3% (p=0.000). The most dominant factor was premature rupture of membranes with OR=34.988). Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a relationship between preeclampsia, premature birth, prenatal anemia, premature rupture of membranes, and there was no relationship between antepartum bleeding and neonatal asphyxia. The factor that has the most dominant influence on the incidence of neonatal asphyxia is premature rupture of membranes. Suggestions for health workers to maintain and improve services to patients, especially asphyxia neonatorum.
Correlation of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ration (NLR) Values with Severe Preeclampsia, HELLP Syndrome, and Eclampsia Indah Lisfi; Roza Sriyanti; Firdawati FIrdawati
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.7.2.379-390.2023

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is the leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The disease is characterized by hypertension (≥140/90 mmHg), proteinuria, thrombocytopenia, renal failure, neurological complications, liver involvement, and fetal growth retardation. HELLP syndrome is a variant of preeclampsia that causes an increase in liver enzymes and a low platelet count. Eclampsia is the heaviest complication of preeclampsia. Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is part of the leukocyte type count examination which is an easy, available examination parameter and can be used as an index of the severity of systemic inflammation. This study aimed to determine the relationship of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) values with severe Preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, and eclampsia.Method: This research is a comparative analytical study with a case control study approach. This research was conducted from April-November 2022. This study was conducted at the emergency room (ER) and inpatient department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas – RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The study sample was part of the population that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study required 108 samples, namely 27 from the severe preeclampsia group, 27 from the eclampsia group, 27 from the HELLP syndrome group, and 27 from the control group. Bivariate statistical analysis using Independent T-Test. Samples were taken by the method of consecutive sampling. The data were analyzed at a 95% confidence interval, if obtained p value<0.05 then there is a significant relationship. The Data was analyzed by the SPSS computer program.Results: The results of this study obtained neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in eclampsia has the highest average value compared with HELLP syndrome, severe preeclampsia, and control. While HELLP syndrome has a higher mean value than severe preeclampsia and control and subsequently severe preeclampsia also has a higher mean value NLR than control. This study found a significant relationship between neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) with severe Preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, and eclampsia (all p values=0.000).Conclusion: This study proves that neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has a significant relationship with severe Preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, and eclampsia so further research can develop this study by analyzing other factors that affect preeclampsia. For clinicians can make this study as a reference in monitoring the progression of inflammation that occurs in severe preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, and eclampsia.
PELAKSANAAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA RSUD Dr. MUHAMMAD ZEIN PAINAN TAHUN 2023 Enda Gusnita; Yuniar Lestari; Husna Yetti; Firdawati; Nelmi Silvia; Nizwardi Azkha
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v8i3.2502

Abstract

ABSTRAK Data laporan kecelakaan kerja RSUD Dr. Muhammad Zein Painan tahun 2019 hingga 2022 tercatat 18 kasus. Penyakit Akibat Kerja yang tercatat corona virus disease 2019, menginfeksi 213 petugas. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pelaksanaan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit. Penelitian dilaksanakan Januari-Juni 2023. Metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed method) model concurrent embedded (campuran tak berimbang). Hasil penelitian kualitatif diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan manajemen risiko belum terlaksana semua ruangan RS, pengukuran lingkungan kerja dan pengukuran sampel personel belum optimal, metode Failure Modes and Effect Analysis belum disusun pada identifikasi risiko keselamatan petugas, untuk pelaksanaan keselamatan dan keamanan RS juga belum terlaksana dengan baik karena masih ditemukan beberapa kasus seperti tertusuk jarum, pasien jatuh, keluarga pasien jatuh, petugas tertimpa. Selain itu, pengawasan beberapa ruangan beresiko masih kurang karena tidak berfungsi kamera pengawas dan tidak memiliki scanner sidik jari. Pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan kerja masih belum optimal, hal ini disebabkan karena beberapa aspek kegiatan promotif, preventif, dan rehabilitatif belum terlaksana. Hal ini diperkuat hasil penelitian kuantitatif, ada 3 (tiga) standar dengan persentase yang dinilai tidak baik dari persepsi petugas RS yaitu manajemen risiko (65,9%), keselamatan dan keamanan pasien (63,6%) dan pelayanan kesehatan kerja (70,5%). Pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kerja Rumah Sakit belum terlaksana dengan baik dan belum optimal. Diharapkan Rumah Sakit perlu memenuhi semua standar pelaksanaan dan mengacu peraturan yang berlaku. Kata kunci : keselamatan; kesehatan; kerja; Rumah Sakit Daftar Pustaka : 57 (2018-2023) ABSTRACT Data on work accident reports at Dr. Muhammad Zein Painan Hospital from 2019 to 2022 recorded 18 cases. Occupational Disease recorded corona virus disease 2019, infected 213 hospital staff. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of Hospital Occupational Safety and Health. The research was conducted from January to June 2023. Mixed method research method concurrent embedded model. The results of the qualitative research show that the implementation of risk management has not been carried out in all rooms of the hospital, the measurement of the work environment and the measurement of sample personnel has not been optimal, the Failure Modes and Effect Analysis method has not been prepared for identification of safety risks for officers, for the implementation of hospital safety and security it has also not been implemented properly because still found several cases such as needle sticks, patient falls, the patient's family falls, officers are crushed. In addition, surveillance of some rooms is at risk of still lacking because closed circuit television do not function and do not have fingerprint scanners. The implementation of occupational health services is still not optimal, this is because several aspects of promotive, preventive, and rehabilitative activities have not been carried out. This is reinforced by the results of quantitative research, there are 3 (three) standards with a percentage that is considered not good from the perception of hospital officers, namely risk management (65.9%), patient safety and security (63.6%) and occupational health services (70.5%). The implementation of safety and work of the Hospital has not been carried out properly and has not been optimal. It is expected that the Hospital needs to meet all implementation standards and refer to applicable regulations. Keywords : safety; health; work; hospital Bibliography : 57 (2018-2023)
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PENGADAAN OBAT DI INSTALASI FARMASI RSUD Dr. ACHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2022 Amri, Dudi; Firdawati, Firdawati; Almasdy, Dedy
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 16, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Salah satu tahapan pengelolaah obat adalah proses pengadaan obat.  Di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittingi tahun 2022 ditemukan adanya kekosongan obat. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui tentang bagaimana pengadaan obat di Intalasi Farmasi RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittingi tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui input, proses dan output manajemen pengadaan obat.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi lapangan dan telaah dokumen.Hasil: Hasil penelitian, kebijakan pengadaan obat mengacu kepada Undang Undang, Peraturan Menteri, Formularium Nasional, Formularium RS, Standar Operasional Prosedur, dan SK Direktur. Sumber daya manusia berjumlah satu orang, memiliki sertifikat dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa, serta sudah 7 tahun sebagai pejabat pengadaan obat. Dana sudah tersedia bersumber dari BLUD. Sarana dan prasarana sudah tersedia. Proses pengadaan obat dilakukan dengan pembelian langsung, e-purchasing, dengan memproduksi sedian farmasi serta sumbangan. Output dari pengadaan obat adalah ketersediaan obat secara lengkap sesuai dengan perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh bagian instalasi farmasi. Hasil wawancara dengan informan masih ditemukan adanya kekosongan obat di instalasi farmasiSimpulan: Dari segi Input sudah tersedia dan berjalan dengan baik. Dari segi proses, pengadaan obat belum berjalan optimal. Outputnya ditemukan adanya kekosongan obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittingi tahun 2022Kata Kunci : Pengadaan, Obat, Instalasi Farmasi  ABSTRACTBackground: One of the stages of drug management is the drug procurement process. At the Pharmacy Installation of Dr. RSUD. Achmad Mochtar Bukittingi in 2022 found a shortage of medicine. This research wants to know about how medicine is procured at the Pharmacy Installation of Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittingi in 2022. Methods: The aim of this research is to determine the input, process and output of drug procurement management. This research is qualitative research with semi-structured interviews, field observations and document review.Results: Research results show that drug procurement policies refer to Laws, Ministerial Regulations, National Formulary, Hospital Formulary, Standard Operating Procedures and Director's Decrees. The number of human resources is one person, has a certificate in the procurement of goods and services, and has been a drug procurement official for 7 years. Funds are available from BLUD. Facilities and infrastructure are available. The drug procurement process is carried out by direct purchasing, e-purchasing, by producing pharmaceutical preparations and donations. The output from drug procurement is the complete availability of drugs in accordance with the planning carried out by the pharmaceutical installation department. The results of interviews with informants still found that there were shortages of medicines in pharmacy installationsConclusion: In terms of input, it is available and running well. In terms of process, drug procurement has not run optimally. The output was found to be a shortage of medicines in the Pharmacy Installation of Dr. RSUD. Achmad Mochtar Bukittingi in 2022Keywords: Procurement, Drugs, Pharmacy Installation
Differences in Grade II Perinealtearswound Healing using Fresh Amniotic Membranein Post Vaginal Delivery Women in RSUD Padang Panjang Indonesia Utama, Bobby Indra; Rahman, Andio; Firdawati, Firdawati; Burhan, Ida Rahmah
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 7 Nomor 2 Juli 2024
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v7i2.712

Abstract

Introduction: Perineal tear is the most common complication of vaginal delivery which has the risk of infection and discomfort, also causes insecurity.The amniotic membrane has been shown to enhance wound healing through acceleration of epithelization, angiogenetic and antibacterial effects.Objective: This study aims to determine the difference in perineal wounds healing with or without the use of amniotic membranes.Methods: This was a cohort study conducted from December 2022 to January 2023 at Padang Panjang Hospital. Patients included were aged 17- 40 years with normal BMI without any comorbid such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension and blood disorders. The procedure was done by the same person at the same place and with the same equipment.Results: There were 28 patients who were divided into two groups i.e 14 patients who were given fresh amniotic membranes and 14 patients who were not given fresh amniotic membranes. The mean age, parity, last education, body mass index and type of perineal wound were similar between groups. In this study, there was a significant difference between recovery and pain degrees on the 10th day after the procedure between the two groups, while there was no significant difference in the incidence of infection on the 10th day and pain on the 2nd day.Conclusion: Fresh amniotic membrane improves healing and reduces the pain in perineal wound patients.Perbedaan Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Grade II dengan Penggunaan Selaput Amnion Segar pada Wanita Pasca-Persalinan Ervaginam di RSUD Padang Panjang IndonesiaAbstrakPendahuluan: Robekan perineum merupakan penyebab keduater banyak perdarahan postpartum. Selaput amnion telah terbukti meningkatkan hasil penyembuhan luka melalui efek percepatan epitelisasi, angiogenetic dan antibacterial. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penyembuhan pada luka perineum grade II dengan atau tanpa penggunaan selaput amnion. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis studikohort yang dilakukan dari Desember 2022 sampai Januari 2023 di RSUD Padang Panjang. Pasien yang diikutkan adalah pasien berusia 17 – 40 tahun dengan IMT normal tanpa adanya komorbiditas diabetes melitus, hipertensi dan kelainan darah. Penjahitan luka dan pemberian amnion dilakukan dengan operator, lokasi serta alat yang sama menggunakan PGA 2.0 teknik jelujur dan kulit dengan teknik subkutikuler. Hasil: Terdapatsebanyak 28 pasien yang dibagimenjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 14 pasien yang diberikan selaput amnion segar dan 14 pasien tidak diberikan selaput amnion segar. Reratausia, paritas, pendidikan terakhir, indeks masa tubuh, dan jenis luka perineum grade II serupa antar kelompok. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kesembuhan hari ke-10 dan derajat nyeri hari ke-10 pascatindakan antara kedua kelompok, sedangkan ada kejadian infeksihari ke-10 an nyerihari ke-2 tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan. Kesimpulan: Selaput amnion segar meningkatkankesembuhan dan menurunkannyeri pada pasiendenganluka perineum grade II.Kata kunci: Selaput amnion segar, kesembuhan, nyeri, infeksi, luka perineum grade II
Correlation of Uji Tahap Bersama (National Joint Exam) Results with Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) Exam Scores in Medical Students Hendra, Gabriel Septian; Yulistini, Yulistini; Suharti, Netti; Firdawati, Firdawati; Usman, Elly; Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 13, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.93452

Abstract

Background: Uji Tahap Bersama is a form of formative assessment initiated by the Association of Indonesian Medical Education Institutions (AIPKI) and the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) to maintain the quality of medical student learning in Indonesia. The Faculty of Medicine Universitas Andalas uses the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method in organizing an educational system with summative assessment in the form of a computer-based Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQ) exam. Formative and summative assessment is a form of assessment that assesses the extent to which students understand the learning material that has been given. This study aims to determine the correlation between summative and formative assessment results in medical students' classes in 2017 and 2018, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas.Methods: This analytic, cross-sectional research involved 174 medical students from the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, representing the 2017 and 2018 classes. The participants completed all pre-clinical phase blocks (except elective blocks) and took Uji Tahap Bersama I and II during their respective periods. Purposive sampling, meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria, determined the sample. The secondary data, which included the results of Uji Tahap Bersama I and II as well as MCQ scores before remedial, were analyzed through regression using the Pearson correlation test. To determine the extent to which MCQ affects the UTB outcomes, the coefficient of determination (r2) is used, which is obtained from the square of the correlation coefficient (r). The findings were interpreted based on Colton's correlation interpretation guidelines. Results: The findings revealed significant correlations in all four analyses conducted. UTB I results correlated significantly with average MCQ scores for the 1st to 4th semesters, while UTB II results correlated substantially with average MCQ block scores for the 1st to 7th semesters across batches. These correlations ranged from moderate to very strong.Conclusion: This study establishes a noteworthy correlation between UTB results and the average MCQ scores among medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas. The findings underscore the relevance of UTB as a formative assessment tool in maintaining and gauging the quality of medical education in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Adang Bachtiar Ade Rahmadini Adrial Adrial Afrah, Rahmayani Al Hafiz ALADIN ALADIN Aladin Aladin Amir, Arni Amri, Dudi Anisa Ulfah Antonius, Puja Agung Aprila, Prety Zinta Arde Hidayat Ariadi Ariadi Arni Amir Assyura, Fazhladia Asterina, Asterina Bobby Indra Utama David Perdana Defrin Defrin Defrin, Defrin Deswinda Deswinda Dewi Ayu Ningsih Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dolly Irfandy Dwiesfiza Muharawita Edison Edison Enda Gusnita Erda Mutiara Halida Erkadius Erkadius Esinelya Esinelya Eva Decroli Fahmelia, Diva Fauzan F Fauzan Junanda Putra Fiandra, Yudha Fika Tri Anggraini Fitria, Henni Genia Alda Fitria Gusti Revilla Gustina Lubis Halida, Erda Mutiara Hanum, Fathiya Juwita Hardisman Hasmiwati Helmi Helmi Hendra, Gabriel Septian Hendriani, Berliana Husna Yetti Husni, Lailatul Ida Rahma Burhan Ida Rahmah Burhan Iffah, Uliy Ilma Nuria Sulrieni Indah Lisfi Ismul Ismul Laras Surakusuma Laura Suciono Lisma Evareny Lubis, Siska Ilannur M. Fadil Machmud, Rizanda Maharani, Rifty Zhafira Mahata, Liganda Endo Maputra, Yantri Marwis Marwis Masrul Masrul Masrul Masrul Masrul Masrul Masrul Masrul Masrul, Masrul Meka Melani Sari Merri Syafrina Miftah Irrahmah Milano, Ryan Suheil Mohamad Reza Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Zaldy Rasyid Putra Najirman, Najirman Nelmi Silvia Netti Suharti, Netti Nizwardi Azkha Nora Harminarti Novizar Nazir Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Indrawati Lipoeto Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuzulia Irawati Oktavia, Mutiara Pom Harry Satria Putri Azzahroh Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio Putri, Viorika Marsafa Rahmadian, Rizki Rahmadini Faricha Hakim Rahman, Andio Rahmatias, Fadiyah Ratu Fawwaz Efendi Rauza Sukma Rita Rina Gustia Rizal, Wadratul Jannah Rosfita Rasyid Rosfita Rasyid Russilawati, Russilawati Rustam, Musfardi Sakinah Sakinah Salsabila Dhiyaa Syifa Sari, Fitri Yunita Selfi Renita Rusjdi Selian, Rada Almina Siti Nurhajjah, Siti Sri Melda Br Bangun Suradi, Asy Syfa Teguh Widodo Tuti Ernawati Ulfa Esterina Ulfa Farrah Lisa, Ulfa Farrah Utama, Bobby Indra Vera Pujani Wetra Fauza Wiwit Fetrisia Yanti, Farah Sevnell Yanti, Roza Sri Yantri Maputra Yonariza Yonariza Yosi Aguslida Yulia Fitriani Yulia, Dwi Yulika, Marzatia Yulistini, Yulistini Yulizawati, Yulizawati Yuniar Lestari Yuniar Lestari Zul'afiyati Huwaida