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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya JURNAL SOSIAL HUMANIORA (JSH) ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora (KAGANGA) Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Humaniora Menara Ilmu MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Aceh Anthropological Journal ABSYARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure Al Jahiz: Journal of Biology Education Research Journal of Educational Sciences Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Al I'tibar Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Berita Biologi
Ermayanti Ermayanti
Department Anthropology Of Social, Andalas University, Padang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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It goes on: Oil Palm Plantations, Local Communities and Land Conflict in West Pasaman District, Indonesia Indrizal, Edi; Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Irwandi, Ade; Anwar, Hairul; Alyan, Rizka Ananda
JURNAL SOSIAL HUMANIORA (JSH) Vol 17, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24433527.v17i1.20374

Abstract

This research seeks to elucidate the conflict over PT PHP I's Cultivation Rights Title (HGU), claimed as customary land by some communities in Nagari Kapa. It aims to detail the customary elements that legitimized the 1997 land rights transfer to the West Pasaman Regency government. The issue stems from internal conflicts among Nagari Kapa's customary elites, impacting PT PHP I as the HGU holder. The disputed area encompasses 315 hectares of PT PHP I's land, occupied by the community since 2020. Using ethnographic methods, the study explores community and tribal leaders' (Ninik Mamak) perspectives on customs and land status. Interviews were conducted with 10 groups of tenant farmers on PT PHP I's core HGU land and 5 Ninik Mamak. Findings reveal that land status, under the Babingkah Adat system, is determined by the Pucuk Adat and transferred according to Adat Diisi Limbago Dituang and Siliah Jariah customary requirements. However, some community members oppose this mechanism, occupying land designated as PT PHP I's HGU, and thus, they collectively claim the land as customary territory of the Nagari Kapa community.
Food Security Dilemma And Development Discourse in Mentawai Islands Erwin, Erwin; Irwandi, Ade; Ermayanti, Ermayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i3.1049

Abstract

The food problem in Mentawai has been a polemic since the New Order (Soeharto's government) due to the development program. The FSVA (Food Security and Vulnerability) report shows that Mentawai Islands Regency is the only food-insecure district in West Sumatra Province. This is a dilemma due to the food transition from sago to rice, the resettlement program, and forest destruction caused by timber companies. This research looks at three major areas of the Mentawai Islands: Siberut Island, Sipora Island, and Pagai Island. Through a descriptive approach, 20 informants from the three islands were selected, and interviews, observations, and a literature review were conducted. Data were analyzed step-by-step. The results show that the mission to modernize the Mentawai people has disrupted their food security. The modern development program has changed the living habits of the Mentawai people, especially regarding food. The native food of the Mentawai people switched to rice and was forced to adjust due to the scarcity of sago because the forest has been commercialized into production forests. They were also moved from traditional houses to settlements built by social programs (Resettlement of Terasing Communities). The development program becomes a discourse that binds the facts of domination, reproduction, and socio-politics. Thus, we forget the local wisdom that grows and develops in the Mentawai community about food.
Community-Based Tourism Development and Commodificiation in Sarugo Tourism Village Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Rahman, Fajri; Irwandi, Ade
Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v15i2.12043

Abstract

The research objective was to explore the intersection of culture and tourism in Sarugo Village, West Sumatra. Specifically, the research aimed to elucidate this integration’s positive and negative impacts on the local culture to ensure cultural survival. The research sought to understand how cultural values were transformed into tourism products and services. The research employed an ethnographic approach, utilizing data collection methods such as observation and in-depth interviews with 15 participants. The research focused on the local community’s management of traditional houses, like Rumah Gonjong, which were transformed into homestays to accommodate overnight guests. The research results indicate that cultural aspects, crucial elements in the lives of people in Sarugo Village, are modified into tourism products. Specifically, Rumah Gonjong has been transformed into a homestay, demonstrating how the private sphere is converted into a public sphere within the tourism industry. This transformation has led to an economic increase for the local community, as the managers of the Rumah Gonjong now provide additional income. Consequently, the Rumah Gonjong is maintained, and the tourism industry’s consequences contribute to the cultural survival of the Sarugo Village community. Integrating culture and tourism in Sarugo Village highlights potential benefits and challenges, showcasing how sustainable tourism practices can preserve and promote local traditions.
Budaya dan Modernisasi: Pergulatan Orang Mentawai Dalam Memperkuat Identitas Budaya Erwin, Erwin; Irwandi, Ade; Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Indrizal, Edi
Umbara Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v9i1.54420

Abstract

This study examines the Mentawai struggle to perform their cultural identity in the middle of hegemonic influence development and policies which contradicts their cultural identity and which gives rise to a cultural crisis. Critical anthropology's view shows that humans have the potential to create creativity and customisation. However, the Mentawai are limited and suppressed by social factors, cultural conditions, and exploited by the authorities. It means that the reality as Mentawai is not created by nature, but by humans, who have the power to manipulate the condition and patent the meaning that suits his own mind that is full of conflict, illusion, and distortion. Mentawai are in a ‘false consciousness’ that modernisation helps them to see the better world and have consciously stuttered (cultural backwardness) from that subconscious condition. Culture is deliberately clashed with modernisation in various elements of life such as in customs, language, food, and lifestyle. Furthermore, the generalization of development programmes also intervenes to sharpen the domination to narrow down the socio-cultural life of the Mentawai. However, they are not rigid. They practice cultural tactics (cultural meaning) in order to keep up with modernisation. They also consider modernisation and globalization as ‘interaction spaces’ in which the contestation of various elements of human life take place.
WORKSHOP PENYUSUNAN E-MODUL BERBASIS PROJECT BAGI GURU-GURU IPA MGMP KOTA PALEMBANG UNTUK MENUNJANG IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Amizera, Susy; Santri, Didi Jaya; Najip, Khoiron; Saputri, Etta Dwi; Fadillah, Fadillah; Syahirah, Dliya; Akbar, Rahmat
Jurnal Gembira: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 01 (2025): FEBRUARI 2025
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kurikulum saat ini menuntut pendidik mampu memanfaatkan berbagai media berbasis elektronik dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu kebutuhan guru-guru IPA di Kota Palembang akan modul berbasis elektronik dalam menunjang implementasi kurikulum merdeka di Sekolah. Oleh karena itu dilakukan workshop penyusunan E-modul praktikum berbasis project. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara secara luring dan daring, pada tanggal 12 Agustus 2024 s.d. 22 Nopember 2024. Peserta workshop adalah guru-guru IPA yang berasal dari 35 Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kota Palembang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahapan: pretest, pemberian materi, workshop dan pendampingan, presentasi dan postest, kerja mandiri dan pengumpulan produk. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa workshop dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam menyusun E-modul praktikum berbasis project. Hasil test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru-guru IPA dengan rata rata N-gain 0,30 (Kategori sedang). 90% peserta mengumpulkan E-modul tepat waktu dan dengan kriteria baik.
A Promise of the Future or A Dead End: Occupation and Social Conflict in Palm Oil Plantations in West Pasaman Indrizal, Edi; Nurti, Yevita; Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Irwandi, Ade
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v10i1.42480

Abstract

This paper discusses the conflict that occurred on land owned by PT. PHP I, which was occupied by the Nagari Kapa community as their customary land. The community requested land rights in order to gain access to the land based on the Babingkah Adat customary system. Therefore, this paper analyses the nature of customary provisions in land ownership and the community's actual motives for occupying PT. PHP I's land. Using critical ethnography approach, it analyses social relations, social inequality, and capitalist hegemony in the palm oil industry. Data was collected using participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and text analysis of the perspectives of the community, traditional leaders, and the legality of land use. The study shows that the transfer of land by traditional leaders (ninik mamak) Nagari Kapa to the state (West Pasaman government) in 1997 was a statement that contained political, legal, and customary elements. Therefore, the customary framework cannot be accessed and cannot be fully applied. The customary framework cannot be accessed and cannot be fully applied. The occupation of land by the Nagari Kapa community represents their resistance and resilience to defend their land. They are not only fighting and reclaiming the land taken by PT. PHP I, but also opposing the arbitrary actions of their ninik mamak, who unilaterally handed over the land to another party. Thus, the social awareness of occupying PHP I's land is a form of aspiration and resistance by the community to reclaim their land rights..
Ulayat, Costum and Conflict: A Delicate Balance in Tiku Limo Jorong Community Indrizal, Edi; Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Nurti, Yevita; Irwandi, Ade; Ramdesta, Andry
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jiis.v11i1.95480

Abstract

This paper explains the agreement to hand over customary land as HGU for PT AMP Plantation which has conflict vulnerability. In 1994, the process of handing over customary land by Ninik Mamak Nagari Tiku Limo Jorong to the local government and made HGU by PT AMP Plantation for oil palm plantations. In the process there is an agreement agreed upon, namely the issue of the division of core land (70%) and plasma (30%) and compensation money (siliah jariah). So, the community demanded that this be realised. But over time, conflicts occurred both internally in the community and with the company. The approach uses descriptive methods with data collection in-depth interviews and observations. Infrorman was drawn using mixed techniques, namely purpose sampling and snowball. The results show that the conflict that occurred has been completed with a long process from 2000 until now. However, it is highly susceptible to future conflicts. The long conflict was influenced by two factors, which were the dualism factor of Ninik Mamak and the delay of the company to find a new agreement. Therefore, the balance made from the agreement letter is very vulnerable, because customary land is still bound to the community and the company even though it has become HGU.
Needs Analysis Utilization of Fuzzy Delphi Method in Catholic Children's Faith Formation Curriculum Development in St. Peter Parish Palembang Prasetyo, Recardus Eko; Yosef, Yosef; Ermayanti, Ermayanti
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.4.p.2659-2667

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of developing a Catholic Child Faith Development curriculum that is relevant to the needs of child development in the digital era and a pluralistic society, especially in St. Peter Parish Palembang. This research aims to analyze the needs of curriculum development with the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) approach. The aspects measured include: the relevance of teaching materials, the effectiveness of learning methods, the availability of meaningful learning media, and the level of stakeholder participation in curriculum planning. The method used was a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach through the FDM technique, involving a panel of experts consisting of pastors, children's faith companions, parents, and church leaders. The results showed that most of the indicators had not reached the optimal level of consensus, especially in the aspects of learning methods and media that were considered less interactive and not contextualized with the development of today's children. Stakeholder participation is also still limited. In conclusion, the development of an FDM-based curriculum is a strategic step to produce a curriculum that is more innovative, contextual, and collaborative, and is able to answer the challenges of children's faith development in a more inclusive and targeted manner.
Quasi-adat: An Ethnographic Study of Palm Oil Plantation in Bawan Village Indrizal, Edi; Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Irwandi, Ade
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v9i2.11859

Abstract

This paper highlights cultural issues arising from oil palm plantations and efforts to preserve customs amid global change. The purpose of this study is to examine complex issues and efforts to preserve customs in the context of oil palm plantations in Agam Regency. The method used is critical ethnography to uncover cultural practices that can shape and perpetuate injustice, as well as how dominant groups maintain their power (quasi-customary). The land ownership system is based on Babingkah Tanah (Entity Ownership). Therefore, only Basa Nan Barampek and Penghulu Nan Batujah have authority over customary land. However, not all Ninik Mamak were involved in the transfer of customary land to PT AMP Plantation. Thus, the land transfer was carried out with customary and political elements to control the land by PT AMP Plantation and to approach only the dominant Ninik Mamak.
Dilema Penyerahan Tanah Ulayat Indrizal, Edi; Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Irwandi, Ade
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Kaganga: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/2hk1gx15

Abstract

This paper aims to explain the dilemma of handing over customary land for oil palm plantations in Nagari Kinali. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results of the study show that there is dualism between the holders of the Tuanku Kinali title as leaders of the customary area in Nagari Kinali. As a result, internal conflicts between them occur. Additionally, conflicts with companies arise due to the lack of transparency in the distribution of plasma and plasma management. This has become a dilemma for the community. On the one hand, they conflict with Ninik Mamak, and on the other hand, they must resist companies taking away their rights. Therefore, this is inseparable from the influence of capitalism, which is marked by an increasing trend of commercialization and monetization that has penetrated the very fabric of traditional rural communities. Keyword: Customary Land, Dilemma, Handover, Kinali.  
Co-Authors Ade Irwandi Ade Irwandi Ade Irwandi Afrida Afrida Akbar, Rahmat Alyan, Rizka Ananda Alyan, Rizka Ananda Didi Jaya Santri, Didi Jaya Edi Indrizal Erwin Erwin Fadillah Fadillah Feri Riski Dinata Hairul Anwar Hendrawati Hendrawati Hendrawati Hendrawati Irwandi, Ade Irwandi, Ade Jaya Santri, Didi Kamilah, Annida Lestari, Derbi Lucky Zamzami Muslih Qomarudin Najip, Khoiron Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Nusyirwan Effendi Prasetyo, Recardus Eko Rahman, Fajri Ramdesta, Andry Safira Permata Dewi Saputri, Etta Dwi Susy Amizera Syahirah, Dliya Syahrizal Syahrizal Wirandi, Hazqi Shahib Yevita Nurti Yosef, Yosef Zainal Arifin