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GULMA TITHONIA DIVERSIFOLIA INSITU PENDUKUNG PERTANIAN ORGANIK SECARA BERKELANJUTAN Yadi Jufri; Syafrimen Yasin; Agustian Agustian; Teguh Budi Prasetyo; Nurhajati Hakim
Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Semnas Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2366.177 KB)

Abstract

Tithonia diversifolia is a weed that can be used as a source of organic material in situ to support organic agriculture in a sustainable manner. The purpose of this paper is to introduce techniques to prepare sources of in situ organic material with Tithonia diversifolia weed plants in a sustainable manner. Tithonia diversifolia weeds contain high N and K nutrients up to 4.5% and can be pruned every 2 months with a large amount of biomass that can be used as a source of organic material in the form of green fertilizer or compost with good quality and enough available throughout the growing season. The preparation technique is done in two ways, namely by cultivating aisle and cultivating a garden circle. The results showed that the provision of Tithonia diversifolia in the form of compost was able to reduce the amount of Urea and KCl fertilizer as much as 50% of its needs with corn production of 6.68 tons / ha and soybean production of 1.80 tons / ha. Tithonia diversifolia is easy to grow anywhere with poor land conditions even with a fairly good level of adaptation.
PEMANFAATAN BLOTONG DAN PUPUK SINTETIK DALAM MEMPERBAIKI SIFAT KIMIA ULTISOL DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT Ika Ayu Putri Septyani; Syafrimen Yasin; Gusmini Gusmini
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.219 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2020.007.1.4

Abstract

Most of the oil palm cultivation in Ultisols who have low fertility, nutrient deficiency and toxicity of micronutrient. The objectives of this research were to explore the interaction between sugarcane filter-cake (blotong) compost with synthetic fertilizer to improving chemical properties of Ultisols, growth of oil palm seedling, and the benefit of compost to save on the use of synthetic fertilizer. This research used a completely randomized factorial design, with two factors and three replication. The first factor was level of compost (0, 0.5, 0.75 kg polybag-1). The second factor was level of synthetic fertilizer (0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1 recommendation). The result showed that addition of compost till 0.75 kg/polybag in Ultisols could improve chemical properties of Ultisols like pH 6.11 units, organic C by 4.27%, total N by 0.47%, exchangeable-Ca by 7.78 cmolckg-1, exchangeable-Mg by 1.01 cmolckg-1, exchangeable-K by 0.36 cmolckg-1, CEC by 31.94 cmolc.kg-1 and decreased exchangeable-Al till not measurable. Combination of compost and synthetic fertilizer gave the interaction to increasing growth of oil palm seedling and nutrient uptake like tall of stem by 65.17 cm, biomass by 46.38 g, nutrient uptake of N by 62.47g crop-1. From this research recommended addition 0.5 kg polybag-1 compost and 0.5 R synthetic fertilizer to decrease the used of synthetic fertilizer till 50%, so that support soil health and environment.
PENGARUH KOMPOS JERAMI PADI PLUS TITHONIA DAN BIOCHAR TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH SAWAH M. Lucky; Syafrimen Yasin; G Gusnidar
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.909 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.9

Abstract

The low level of soil fertility resulted in a decrease in productivity intensification of rice fields. One of the efforts conducted by farmers to improve fertility is the continuous application of synthetic fertilizer (PS). Intensive use made PS cause pollution and soil damage. This study was aimed to identification at the best combination the straw plus tithonia compost (J+T) and biochar to improve soil chemical properties intensification of rice fields, and then looked the effect of increasing compost (J+T) and biochar to soil chemical properties intensification of rice fields. This research was conducted in rice fields in Kuranji, Padang City, West Sumatera. The experimental design used a randomized complete block design. The treatments were 0% compost (J+T) and 0% biochar; 100% compost (J+T); 75% compost (J+T) and 25% biochar; 50% compost (J+T) and 50% biochar; 25% compost (J+T) and 75% biochar; 100% biochar. The results showed that the 25% compost (J+T) and 75% biochar was the best combination to improve soil chemical properties intensification of rice fields. The dosage increased soil pH by 6.30; Eh 65.00 mV; organic C 2.53%; organic M 4.35%; total N 0.93%; available P 26.00 ppm; CEC 40,48 cmol kg-1; exchangeable K 1.47 cmol kg-1; exchangeable Ca 1.06 cmol kg-1; exchangeable Na 0.67 cmol kg-1; and exchangeable Mg 0.57 cmol kg-1.
PENGARUH APLIKASI KOMPOS GRANUL DENGAN PEREKAT LIAT TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA REGOSOL Ulfia Fadilla; G Gusnidar; Syafrimen Yasin
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.585 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.11

Abstract

Regosol has low fertility, especially carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and other macro elements, but it can be potential for agriculture cultivation. Addition of straw compost and tithonia granule (Kojeto granule) with clay binder can improve chemical soil fertility. This study aimed to determine the composition of the Kojeto granule with a clay binder and to define the interaction between type of Kojeto granule and dosage of compost granule in the chemical characteristics of Regosol. This research was conducted in a wirehouse and soil laboratory, Andalas University. The experiment used a completely randomized factorial design, with two factors and three replications. The first factor was the ratio between compost composition and clay binder 9:1 and 8:2. The second factor was 4 levels of granule compost doses (0; 7,5; 15; 22,5 t ha-1). The results showed that the best composition ratio between Kojeto and clay binder on chemical properties was 9:1. The type of Kojeto 8:2 and dosage (22 t ha-1) had an interaction on Ca-dd (3.75 me 100 g-1). The single effect on the type compost granule at type 9:1 was parameter C-org (2.23%), and single effect on increasing the dosage of granule compost at a dose of 15 t ha-1 was C-org (2.30%), N-tot (0.27%), P-available (14,30 ppm), pH (5,80), and K-dd (0.62 me 100 g-1). The optimal recommended dose is 15 t ha-1.
FLUKTUASI FOSPOR DAN KEMASAMAN PADA AGREGAT TANAH DI PERKEBUNAN TEH YANG BERUMUR 36 TAHUN DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG TALANG, KABUPATEN SOLOK Bori Heria Fadli; Syafrimen Yasin; Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.128 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.24

Abstract

Soil acidity is the dominant factor in the phosphate amount, distribution of nutrients in the aggregate is important to supporting nutrient requirement and cycling. Furthermore, Al-P and Fe-P or Ca-P bonds trapped in soil minerals, also physically protected from loss due to associate with aggregates. Thus, the factual limitation of phosphorus becomes a topic, including various aggregate fractions changes and their effect on the slope. Soil samples were taken from 36 years old plantations consisting of 45 points with two depths (0 - 20 cm and 20 - 40 cm) on a various slope, soil samples fractionated into several aggregate fractions, namely micro (<250 µm), meso (250-2000 µm) and macro-aggregates (2,000-5,000 µm). For chemical analysis, soil pH was measured by pH meter, aluminium with the volumetric method, and P-available with Bray method. Based on the analysis, it is known that the P content in the meso aggregate is higher than P content in the macro aggregate ± 0.055 g m-2 for 0 - 20 cm ± 2.136 g m-2 for 20-40 cm depth, and ± 1.058 g m-2 for slope of 0-8% at 0-20 cm depth. In total, phosphate in the tea plantation area is very low.
PENGARUH APLIKASI KOMPOS JERAMI PADI+PANGKASAN TITHONIA DAN BIOCHAR SEKAM PADI TERHADAP SERAPAN NITROGEN, FOSFOR, DAN KALIUM SERTA PRODUKSI PADI METODE SRI (SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION) DI KOTA PADANG Erick Yuhardi; G Gusnidar; Syafrimen Yasin
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.162 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.33

Abstract

A study that was aimed to examine the effect of rice straw + tithonia pruning compost and rice husk biochar application on N, P and K uptake and rice production of SRI (System of Rice Intensification) method, was carried out from November 2019 - February 2020 in Kuranji District, Padang City, West Sumatra. This study used a randomized block design consisting of 6 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were A = control, B = 100% K (compost), C = 75% K + 25% B (biochar), D = 50% K + 50% B, E = 25% K + 75% B, and F = 100% B. The results showed that there was an increase of N, P and K uptake by rice with the application of 25% compost + 75% biochar. The treatment increased plant height, total tiller number and grain weight by 30 cm, 25.34 stems and 5.47 t ha-1, respectively higher than that in control.
PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA PERBENIHAN PADI BERSERTIFIKAT DI NAGARI SUNGAI BATANG, KECAMATAN TANJUNG RAYA, KABUPATEN AGAM Indra Dwipa; Irfan Suliansyah; Syafrimen Yasin; Dini Hervani; Silvia Permata Sari
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 11: April 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v2i11.5393

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Membangun Nagari Tahun 2022 ini merupakan keberlanjutan kegiatan PKM Membantu Nagari Membangun Nagari tahun 2020 dan 2021, yang difokuskan kepada pengembangan dan pemberdayaan usaha perbenihan padi bersertifikat di Nagari Sungai Batang Kecamatan Tanjung Raya Kabupaten Agam. Lima kegiatan yang diberikan pada mitra PKM (KWT Semangat Berkarya) oleh Tim Pengabdian Unand, yaitu: 1). Sosialisasi teknologi pengeringan benih bersertifikat, 2). Penyuluhan dan sekolah lapang pengujian benih hasil penangkaran, 3). Sosialisasi penanganan hama gudang dan penyakit pasca panen, 4). Bimbingan teknis teknologi pengujian viabilitas benih berkualitas gabah hasil penangkaran, 5). Bimbingan teknis teknologi packing gabah hasil penangkaran. Lima kegiatan tersebut diberikan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan sekolah lapang. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PKM sudah terlaksana dengan baik, sukses, dan capaian tercapai 100%. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini juga memperlihatkan adanya kolaborasi berbagai instansi, seperti BPSB Provinsi Sumatera Barat, POPT Kabupaten Agam, Instansi pemerintahan setempat. Mitra dari kegiatan PKM ini sangat berterima kasih karena dilatih menjadi penangkar benih padi bersertifikat, bahkan mendapatkan bantuan benih lainnya (kacang tanah) maupun alat produksi sebagai penangkar benih padi bersertifikat (mesin perontok gabah).
TANTANGAN PENGEMBANGAN PADI DIKABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI Rafnel Azhari; Bujang Rusman; Musliar Kasim; Auzar Syarif; Reflinaldon Reflinaldon; Syafrimen Yasin; Afrizal Zainal; Junaidi Junaidi
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 16 NO 01 2017 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.757 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.16.1.41-56

Abstract

This study aims to identify the problems and develop rice agribusiness in Mentawai Islands from upstream to downstream and formulate appropriate policy recommendations to be implemented. The research location determined by purposive namely in the village Makalo and Malakopa District of South Pagai, Sikakap subdistrict Taikako Village, Village Saumanganya District of North Pagai, Bosua Village and Village Beriulou District of South Sipora, Village Rogdog and Madobag District of South Siberut. Respondents in this study were 30 farmers. Respondents farmers selected by simple random sampling method. The results showed that the majority of rice paddies new openings in six districts consist of peatlands with a depth varying from 0.4- > 2.0 meter, fields new openings that have been implemented in the Mentawai Islands in general can not be expected to result in maximum productivity due to problems of land suitability diverse. Farmers also do not take action appropriate technical culture starting from land preparation, seed selection, weeding, fertilizing and water management. Behaviorally agriculture, farmers in Mentawai Islands is not a society that blends with the culture of rice fields, it is because basically their agricultural base is dry land agriculture with farming patterns. This will certainly give a great challenge and not easy for the cultivation of rice in the Mentawai Islands.
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Jumlah Benih per Lubang Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah Asal Biji di Sumatera Barat Atman Atman; Irfan Suliansyah; Aswaldi Anwar; Syafrimen Yasin
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.4.1.44-51.2022

Abstract

The application of true shallot seed cultivation technology with the planting spacing and number of seedlings per planting hole is expected to increase the productivity of shallots in Indonesia. The research was carried out at KP Sukarami-AIAT West Sumatra from January to June 2021. The aim of the study was to obtain recommendations for the appropriate planting spacing and number of seedlings per planting hole in increasing the growth and yield of true shallot seed in West Sumatra. The study used a 2-factor factorial design in a randomized block with 3 replications. The first factor is the planting spacing (JT), which consists of 3 types, namely: JT1 (10 cm x 10 cm), JT2 (10 cm x 15 cm), and JT3 (15 cm x 15 cm). The second factor is the number of seedlings per planting hole (JB) which consists of 5 types, namely: JB1 (1 seedling), JB2 (2 seedlings), JB3 (3 seedlings), and JB4 (4 seedlings). The results showed that there was not significant interaction between the planting spacing and the number of seedlings per planting hole on the yields of true shallot seed. The highly significant interaction was only found in the growth components and yield components. The best planting spacing is 10 cm x 10 cm and 10 cm x 15 cm, while the best number of seedlings is 1-2 seedlings per planting hole. It is recommended to use a planting spacing of 10 cm x 10 cm or 10 cm x 15 cm with 1-2 seedlings per planting hole in true shallot seed in the highlands of West Sumatra.
KORELASI NILAI KADAR KARBON DENGAN ESTIMASI PRODUKTIFITAS PADI SAWAH VULKANIS GUNUNG TALANG Siska Amelia; Dian Fiantis; Syafrimen Yasin
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2023.010.2.27

Abstract

Organic carbon contributes to increasing soil productivity. In determining the soil fertility indicators, soil organic carbon mapping is required to provide information and demonstrate the distribution of organic carbon. In this study, remote sensing method testing was carried out by comparing data between observations in the field with rice productivity estimation data using Landsat 8 imagery. The observation was conducted on paddy fields with an area of about 4,800.86 ha in the volcanic region of Mount Talang. This research used a survey method with a grid system of 1,000 x 1,000 m intervals with a soil depth of 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm. The parameters of the soil observations carried out were bulk density, pH, and organic carbon. The results showed that Mount Talang volcanic rice fields had an estimated soil organic carbon stock of ±6,426.118 tons. A weak correlation was obtained between organic carbon and the estimated value of paddy rice productivity (r  =0.024). Hence organic carbon in the study area could not be estimated with the value of lowland rice productivity.