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All Journal Journal of Tropical Soils JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan) Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Solum Planta Tropika TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Jurnal Pertanian Agros JURNAL AGROHITA Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Jurnal Sains Agro Agroradix : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Prosiding Seminar Nasional Universitas Serambi Mekkah Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Jagur: Jurnal Agroteknologi Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Journal Arunasita

Syafrimen Yasin

Dosen Jurusan Ilmu Tanah Universitas Andalas Padang, INDONESIA

Author-ID : 2853964

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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EFEK SISA JERAMI DAN TITONIA YANG DIKOMPOSKAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH Gusnidar Gusnidar; Syafrimen Yasin; Mimien Harianti; Tutik Oktaviana
Jurnal Solum Vol 15, No 2 (2018): JURNAL SOLUM
Publisher : Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

The experiment to obtain residue compost of rice straw (S) and tithonia (T) for reduce commercial fertilizers (CF) input and that effect for rice production. This research was arranged in Completely Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications of six treatments. The residue treatments are; A (input Urea 200 kg ha-1 (Ru) + SP-36 100kgha-1 (Rp)+KCl 75 kgha-1 (Rk)), B (Ru+2Rp), C (S 5 tonsha-1+ R), D ( S 5 tonsha-1+Ru+Pstarter (Ps)), E (T, 2,.5 tonsha-1 + J, 2,.5 tonsha-1 + 75%Ru+Ps), F (T, 2,.5 tonsha-1 + J, 2,5tonsha-1 +50%Ru+Ps). Data of research were statistically analysed. If the F-calculated was significantly different, they would be further analysed using LSD 0.05. The results showed that residue of T, 2,5 tonha-1 could reduce CF by 50 kg Ureaha-1 (25% R), 75 kg KCl ha-1 (100% R) and 90 kg SP-36ha-1 (90% R) with production 6,66 tonsha-1 Husk Rice (HC). If it is based on farmer tradition, residue of T could reduce CF by 50 kg Ureaha-1 (25% R), and 190 kg SP-36 ha-1 0.95.Key words : compost, residue, rice, straw, tithonia

Nitrogen and Phosphorous Movement Characteristic in Terrace Paddy Field Using Cascade Irrigation System in West Sumatra, Indonesia . Darmawan; Syafrimen Yasin; Tsugiyuki Masunaga
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 16, No 2: May 2011
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2011.v16i2.129-138

West Sumatra is one of Indonesian rice bowl. The landscape of this province dominated by mountainous area with beautiful terrace paddy field lied from the middle slope to the lowland. The most common rice cultivation management in this area is application of cascade irrigation system with blanked amount of chemical fertilizer application. This study intends to figure out, whether this kind of paddy field management sustains and friendly to the environment or not. The results showed that cascade irrigation system created some discrepancies in suspended solid (SS), dissolve organic matter (DOM) and the nutrient movement characteristic a long the slope. The SS and DOM load and discharge strongly influenced by land preparation activities, while total and available nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) affected by chemical fertilizer application. In the upper part, the amount of chemical fertilizer seemed sufficient, indicated by negative amount of nutrient balance, while lower terrace show some indication of excess nutrient input. To avoid some demerit of cascade irrigation system, chemical fertilizer application should be base on site specific characteristic and taking into account of natural source contribution.Keywords: Cascade irrigation, chemical fertilizer, nutrient balance, terrace paddy field

Changes of Soil Properties on Various Ages of Rubber Trees in Dhamasraya, West Sumatra, Indonesia Syafrimen Yasin; . Adrinal; . Junaidi; Erick Wahyudi; Silvia Herlena; . Darmawan
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 15, No 3: September 2010
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2010.v15i3.221-227

Changes of Soil Properties on Various Ages of Rubber Trees in Dhamasraya, West Sumatra, Indonesia (S Yasin, Adrinal, Junaidi, E Wahyudi, S Herlena and Darmawan): Although rubber has been planted in Indonesia from Holland era, but there is little information about the effect of rubber plantation on the rate of land degradation in Indonesia. In order to examine the effect of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliansis) ages on land degradation status, a series experiment was done in Dhamasraya district as the main contributor of natural rubber in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Study site divide into forest (A), crab grass (B), and rubber plantation with ages ranged from 1 (C), 5 (D), 10 (E), 15 (F) and 20 (G) years were selected as study sites and soil samples had been taken from each site, where forest soil was used as a control. The result proved that the age of rubber tree has strongly affected physical and chemical properties of soil. Organic carbon and total nitrogen content decreased from 3.02%, 2.66%, 1.96%, in site A, B and C, and then increased to 2.33% and 2.49% in site D and E, respectively. This result was opposed with bulk density (BD) value of each site. The highest BD found in site C (1.26 g cm-3), followed by site D, E, B and A with 1.24, 1.14, 1.12 and 0.88 g cm-3, respectively. The similar pattern was also found for selected chemical properties of soil. Soil pH, available phosphorous, exchangeable base cations, cation exchange capacity and base saturation was likely to decrease from 1 to 10 years old plantation and then increased close the natural condition (reflected by forest soil) at 20 years old rubber tree. Since most of plantation was conversed from natural forest, this phenomenon might be because of contribution of organic matter from original condition and addition of fertilizer at the beginning of plantation establishment.

Application of Rice Straw and Tithonia for Increasing Fertilizer Use Efficiency on Paddy Soil . Gusnidar; Syafrimen Yasin; . Burbey; . Yulnafatmawita; Sulaiman Saleh; Rantau Andhika
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 17, No 2: May 2012
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2012.v17i2.151-156

The research was aimed to obtain a combination of rice straw (S) and tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) (T) to increasechemical fertilizers use efficiency (FUE) on paddy soil which was conducted in Sicincin, Padang Pariaman Regencyin 2008. The experiment consisted of 8 treatments (A= recommendation input: 200 kg Urea ha-1 (Ru) + 100 kg SP-36ha-1 (Rp) + 75 kg KCl ha-1 (Rk)), B = Ru + 2Rp, C = 2.5 Mg Tithonia (T) ha-1 + 75% Ru+10 kg SP36 ha-1 as a starter Pfertilizer (P-s), D = T + 75% Ru, E = 5 Mg Rice Straw (S) ha-1 (Sr) + Ru + Rp + Rk, F = Sr + Ru + P-s, G = T + 0.5Sr + 75%Ru + P-s, H = T + 0.5S + 50% Ru + P-s) with three replications. The treatments were randomly allocated in each blockRandomized Block Design (RBD). The results showed that application of fresh organic matter (OM) from tithonia +75% recommended Urea without KCl and P-starter addition on intensification rice field increased synthetic FUE onpaddy soil. Application of tithonia for 2.5 Mg ha-1 + 75% of recommended Urea (150 kg Urea), without synthetic Pand K fertilizers seemed to be the best treatment to get the highest yield (8.08 Mg Harvested Dry Seed (HDS) ha-1(= 7.05 Mg Milled Dry Seed (MDS) ha-1) of rice, then it was followed by the treatment based on farmer tradition inputwith the yield was 7.25 Mg HDS ha-1 (= 6.41 Mg MDS ha-1). The use of fresh tithonia as much as 2.5 Mg ha-1 basedon its dry weight could be considered as an alternative fertilizer for rice crops in intensification rice field.[How to Cite: Gusnidar, S Yasin, Burbey, Yulnafatmawita, S Saleh and R Andhika. 2012. Application of Rice Straw and Tithonia for Increasing Fertilizer Use Efficiency on Paddy Soil. J Trop Soils 17 (2) : 151-156. Doi: 10.5400/jts.2012.17.2.151] [Permalink/DOI: www.dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2012.17.2.151]

DISEMINASI HASIL LITBANG IPTEK NUKLIR BIDANG PERTANIAN DI DAERAH SUMATERA BARAT Irfan Suliansyah; Syafrimen Yasin; Munzir Busniah; My Syahrawati; Fitri Ekawati
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 2 No 4.a (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Padi merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian utama Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Namun demikian, tingkat produktivitas tanaman padi di Sumatera Barat untuk padi beririgasi masih rendah, yaitu sekitar 4 ton per hektare. Produktivitas padi tersebut masih bisa ditingkatkan lagi dengan menggunakan berbagai teknologi, antara lain dengan penggunaan benih unggul. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan diseminasi hasil penelitian dan pengembangan padi yang dihasilkan oleh Badan Tenaga Nuklir agar dapat dikenal dan dimanfaatkan sebesar-besarnya untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyakarat Indonesia. Program yang dilaksanakan terdiri atas demonstrasi farm, penangkaran padi, dan penyebaran benih padi hasil penangkaran benih padi. Seluruh kegiatan Diseminasi Hasil Litbang Iptek Nuklir Bidang Pertanian di Daerah Sumatera Barat Tahun 2017 dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan meliputi Demfarm Tanaman Padi, Penangkaran Padi, dan Penyebaran Padi BATAN Varietas Kahayan.

Pengolahan Lindi TPA Menggunakan Beberapa Metoda dan Prospekya Sebagai Pupuk Cair: Suatu Review Hasnelly Hasnelly; Syafrimen Yasin; Agustian Agustian; Darmawan Darmawan
Jurnal Sains Agro Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Sains Agro
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Tujuan tulisan ini adalah pertama, untuk mengetahui hasil penelitian sebelumnya tentang lindi, biochar dan mikroorganisme terhadap pemanfaatan lindi TPA. Kedua mengetahui metoda penelitian yang digunakan pada pengolahan lindi terhadap penurunan bahan berbahaya pada lindi dan pemanfaatan lindi sebagai sumber pupuk cair bagi tanaman. Metoda penelitian yang digunakan peneliti sebelumnya pada umumnya bertujuan untuk menurunkan kandungan bahan/zat yang berbahaya yang terkandung di dalam lindi TPA sehingga lindi TPA tersebut jika dibuang ke lingkungan tidak mencemari tanah, air dan lingkungan keseluruhan. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan berbagai metoda yang diterapkan dapat memperbaiki kandungan lindi TPA yaitu menurunkan kadar COD, BOD, kandungan logam berat, nitrat, sulfat, pH dan bahan lainnya sehingga aman dibuang ke lingkungan serta lindi TPA dapat digunakan sebagai sumber nutrisi bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Namun dari penelitian tersebut belum ditemukan peranan biochar dan mikroorganisme pada lindi TPA sebagai bahan untuk pembuatan pupuk cair bagi tanaman. Kata kunci: lindi TPA, biochar, mikroorganisme, pupuk cair

APLIKASI KOMPOS (JERAMI+TITHONIA) DAN BIOCHAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI YANG BERBEDA DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PADA LAHAN SAWAH DENGAN METODE SRI (SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION) DI KOTA PADANG Erick Yuhardi; Gusnidar Gusnidar; Syafrimen Yasin
Jurnal AGROHITA: Jurnal Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Agrohita
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jap.v5i2.2081

Penelitian Aplikasi Kompos (Jerami + Tithonia) Dan Biochar Dengan Menggunakan Kombinasi Yang Berbeda Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Sifat Kimia Tanah Pada Lahan Sawah Dengan Metode SRI (System Of Rice Intensification) dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2019 - Februari 2020 di Kecamatan Kuranji, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat dan di lanjutkan di Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Tanah, Universitas Andalas. Tujuannya adalah mengkaji pengaruh aplikasi kompos (jerami + tithonia) dan biochar terhadap sifat kimia tanah pada lahan sawah dengan metode SRI. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. A= kontrol, B= 100%K (kompos), C= 75%K + 25%B (biochar), D= 50%K + 50%B, E= 25%K + 75%B, F= 100%B. Data analisis tanah diuji dengan kriteria penilaian ciri kimia tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan nilai pada perlakuan 25%K (setara 1,87 ton ha-1) + 75%B (5,62 ton ha-1) seperti pH 1,33 (unit), Eh 17,4 (mV), N-total 0,49 (%), C-organik 0,78 (%), P-tersedia 14,75 (%), KTK 19,83 (cmol kg-1), Ca-dd 0,48 (cmol kg-1), Mg-dd 0,45 (cmol kg-1), Na-dd 0,44 (cmol kg-1) dan K-dd 0,27 (cmol kg-1) dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Perlakuan terbaik adalah kompos 25% + biochar 75% dalam meningkatkan sifat kimia tanah sawah kecuali C-organik dan Ca-dd.

PENGARUH KOMPOS JERAMI PADI PLUS TITHONIA DAN BIOCHAR TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH SAWAH Muhammad Lucky; Syafrimen Yasin; Gusnidar Gusnidar
Jurnal AGROHITA: Jurnal Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Agrohita
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jap.v5i2.2160

The low level of soil fertility resulted the decrease of productivity intensification of rice fields. One of the effort is conducted by farmers to improve the fertility are continous application of synthetic fertilizer (PS). Intensive use made PS cause pollution and soil damage. This study was aimed to identification at the best combination the straw plus tithonia compost (J+T) and biochar to improving soil chemical properties intensification of rice fields, and than look effect of increasing compost (J+T) and biochar to soil chemical properties intensification of rice fields. This research was conducted in rice fields in Kuranji, Padang City, West Sumatera. The experimental design used a rondomized complete blok design. The treatments were 0% compost (J+T) and 0% biochar; 100% compost (J+T); 75% compost (J+T) and 25% biochar; 50% compost (J+T) and 50% biochar; 25% compost (J+T) and 75% biochar; 100% biochar. The data were analyzed the variance using F-test DNMRT 5% level. The result showed that the 25% compost (J+T) and 75% biochar the best combination to improvement soil chemical properties intensification of rice fields, that dosage increased soil pH by 6,30; Eh 65,00 mV; organic C 2,53%; organic M 4,35%; total N 0,93%; available P 26,00 ppm; CEC 40,48 cmol(kg)-1; exchangeable K 1,47 cmol(kg)-1; exchangeable Ca 1,06 cmol(kg)-1; exchangeable Na 0,67 cmol(kg)-1; exchangeable Mg 0,57 cmol(kg)-1.

Titonia Utilization and The Rest Of Soybean Harvest In The Alternative As Fertilizer Ultisol Fertility Improvement And Soybean Crop Production Yadi Jufri, Syafrimen Yasin, Agustian, Teguh Budi Prasetyo, Nurhajati Hakim
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.1.2.18-25.2017

Utilization Titonia and soybean crop residues (straw soybean) as compost, is onealternative fertilizer to improve soil fertility Ultisol. This study aimed to determinethe effect of a mixture of compost and straw Titonia soy, lime and fertilizers inimproving soil fertility and soybean crop production. The research was conductedat experimental field LimauManis and laboratory analysis conducted at theLaboratory P3IN Andalas University, Padang. Research using Random Design(RBD), which consists of 10 treatments with 3 replications were tested. The resultsshowed that administration of lime, compost and fertilizers give effect to thechemical characteristics Ultisol namely against soil pH value, the content of N, Pand K soil. The provision of artificial fertilizers as much as 50% of the soybeancrop needs, provide higher impact than that of artificial fertilizers as much as 25%of the increase in soil fertility and the growth and production of soybean plants.Production of dry seeds of soybean highest weight obtained amounted to 1.85 tons /ha in the treatment of lime dolomite 500 kg / ha + compost mixture (5 tonsTitonia/ha with 5 tons of soybean straw/ha) + NK fertilizers by 50% of the soybeancrop needs (treatment G).

The Effect of Application Method and Dosage of Manure on Growth and Yield of True Shallot Seed in West Sumatera Atman Atman; Irfan Suliansyah; Aswaldi Anwar; Syafrimen Yasin
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

To increase shallot productivity, it is necessary to apply true shallot seed (TSS) cultivation technology. This study aimed to determine the suitable method of application and dosage manure in increasing the bulb yield of true shallot seed. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of Sukarami AIAT, West Sumatera (altitude 1000 m above sea level and soil type Andosol). The research arranged using a Split Plot Design in randomized blocks, each with 3 replications. Main plot treatment (A) is a application method of manure which consists of 2 types, namely: A1 (given in a spread) and A2 (given in the planting hole). While the treatment of subplots (B) was the dosage of cow manure consisting of 6 types, namely: B1 (0 t/ha), B2 (5 t/ha), B3 (10 t/ha), B4 (15 t/ha), B5 (20 t/ha) and B6 (25 t/ha). The seeds of the Lokananta variety were six weeks after sowing, planted at a spacing of 10x10 cm, 1 seedling/planting hole, on a plot measuring 5x1 m. The results showed that there were highly significant interactions were only found in bulb weight per clump and bulb diameter. The highest dry bulb yield was obtained at a dosage of 15-25 t/ha of manure. In order to make farming activities more efficient, it is recommended to use 15 t/ha of cow manure with the application method by spreading or in planting holes in the cultivation of true shallot seed in West Sumatera.

Co-Authors . Adrinal . Burbey . DARMAWAN . Gusmini . Junaidi . Junaidi . Reflinaldon Ade Candra Afrizal Zainal Agustian Agustian Agustian Agustian Agustian Agustian Andhika, Rantau Annisa Fitri Anwar, Aswaldi Atman Atman Atman Atman Auzar Syarif Azwar Rasyidin Bori Heria Fadli Bujang Rusman Burbey Burbey Burbey, . Darfis, Irwan Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan, Darmawan David David Dedy Iskandar Dewi Rezki Dian Fiantis Dini Hervani Edri Yeni ekawati, fitri Erick Wahyudi Erick Yuhardi Erick Yuhardi Gusmini Gusnidar, G Harianti, Mimien Hasnelly Hasnelly Hasnelly Hasnelly Herlena, Silvia Herviyanti Herviyanti Herviyanti Hidayati, Helsa Ika Ayu Putri Septyani Indra Dwipa Irfan Suliansyah Junaidi Junaidi Juwita, Pitri Kurnianto, Reza Tri Lita, Arestha Leo Lusi Maira M. Lucky Masunaga, Tsugiyuki Maulana, Amsar Mimien Harianti Muhammad Lucky Munzir Busniah Musliar Kasim MY SYAHRAWATI Nasution, Nur Fadillah Novalina Novalina Nurhajati Hakim Prasetio, Teguh Budi Purwoko, Agus Rafnel Azhari Rantau Andhika Resi Ezrari RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Ruhaimah Ruhaimah Saleh, Sulaiman Sandi, Nofrita Silvia Herlena Silvia Permata sari Sisilia Rosana Siska Amelia Sulaiman Saleh Teguh Budi Prasetyo Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tsugiyuki Masunaga Tutik Oktaviana Ulfia Fadilla Wahyudi, Erick Yadi Jufri Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita, . Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini

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