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Evaluasi Partikel Cangkang Buah Maja Sebagai Filler Pada Komposit Kampas Rem Organik Yuda Permana, Ananto; Ula, Shofiatul; Listijorini, Erny; Saefuloh, Iman; Sudrajad, Agung; Sunardi, Sunardi
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/jitt.v3i2.349

Abstract

The exploration of natural resources as materials for engineering applications is increasingly important, as organic materials offer greater environmental benefits. The Maja fruit, a typical Indonesian plant, has not been fully utilized for engineering purposes, particularly its shells. The goal of utilizing this material is to contribute to sustainable development. In this study, Maja fruit particles were used as a filler in combination with rice husk ash. The particle compositions of Maja fruit were set at 20%, 30%, and 40%, respectively. The composite fabrication process was conducted under cold conditions at a pressure of 30 MPa. The results indicated that an increase in the composition of Maja fruit shell particles led to higher compressive strength in the composite, although this caused a decrease in surface hardness. The optimal composite performance was achieved with a composition of 40% Maja fruit shell particles and 60% epoxy resin, as determined by a weighting method. It was also observed that while the inclusion of rice husk ash tended to reduce compressive strength, it contributed to enhancing the hardness of the composite.
Fatigue Characteritics of Medium Carbon Steel after Heat Treatment Using Sand as Cooling Media Sunardi, Sunardi; Randu, Randu; Listijorini, Erny; Saefuloh, Iman; Notonegoro, Hamdan Akbar; Jannah, Miftahul
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8 No 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v8i2.2817

Abstract

Stress concentrations cause many machine element failures. Failure will occur more rapidly if the machine elements obtain repeated and fluctuating loading. For this reason, the material for machine elements must have better fatigue life. There are various attempts made to increase material life and other mechanical properties. In this study, the research sample used is AISI 4140 steel. The samples obtain hardening followed by cooling and tempering. The hardening temperature is 8500C with a holding time of 17 minutes. The cooling media in this research are dry sand, semi-wet sand, and wet sand. Wet measurements based on volumetric ratios. Semi-wet sand with a ratio of sand and water 4: 1, sandy sand 4: 2. The final process is tempering treatment, with a temperature of 2500C. The material fatigue test refers to the JIS Z 2274 Standard. From this study, the heat treatment given can reduce the fatigue life of the material, even though the hardness increases. The higher the cooling rate, the hardness of the material increases, but the fatigue life is low.
Studi mechanical properties dan struktur mikro hasil variasi temperatur dan waktu aging pada alumunium matrix composite (AMC) hasil proses stir casting dengan kandungan matrix Berlebih Saefuloh, Iman
Jurnal Mesin Nusantara Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Mesin Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jmn.v1i2.13503

Abstract

Alumunium matrix composite (AMC) banyak digunakan sebagai bahan di banyak bidang (otomotif, pertambangan, penerbangan, pertahanan) karena ringan, dipilih sebagai material ini ringan dan relatif murah dan mudah difabrikasi. Proses pembuatan AMC tidak mudah karena matrik dapat membentuk gumpalan. Proses Stir casting dipilih dalam proses ini karena dapat menghasilkan AMC lebih merata dan dapat memecah gumpalan tersebut. Setelah stir casting dilakukan proses perlakuan panas aging agar material hasil lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggunakan alumunium sebagai matrik dan senyawa karbida SiC sebagai penguat dengan proses aging suhu 1000C dan 2000C dengan waktu penahanan selama 1, 2, 3 dan 4 jam untuk meningkatkan mechanical properties dan memperbaiki struktur mikro. Setelah melalui proses pengujian didapatkan waktu aging berpengaruh terhadap mechanical properties yang di hasilkan, semakin lama waktu aging semakin besar pula kenaikan mechanical properties, untuk nilai kekuatan tarik naik sampai 70% dan kekerasan naik sampai 31%.
Pengembangan Material Maju Superkonduktor Mg-B dengan Penambahan Graphene Oxide melalui Proses Powder in Sealed Tube Mahendra, Brillian Ardy; Herbirowo, Satrio; Saefuloh, Iman; Handayani, Murni
Jurnal Mesin Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Mesin Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jmn.v5i1.17894

Abstract

MgB2 is a high possible superconducting material that can be applied quite practically with the functionalization of Mg-B materials. Material development is carried out by adding carbon, namely Graphene Oxide (GO), which is a single atom layered material. The Powder in Sealed Tube (PIST) method is practically used to reduce oxidation. This study aims to analyze the effect of GO material doped with the PIST method made from MgB2 with a sintering temperature of 800℃ for 2 hours on its superconductivity, compound formation, and microstructure. The manufacturing process is carried out in a 1:2 ratio where 98% purity Mg is mixed with Boron, which is then added with 0, 0.3 and 3% wt GO doping, all ingredients are mixed stoichiometrically. The material that has been put in a tube and compacted sufficiently into SS316L which has been closed on one side to enter the powder, is then compacted with high pressure up to 1000 MPa. The material is sintered at a temperature of 800℃ for 2 hours which is then carried out by cooling in the furnace and taking bulk samples. The XRD results showed the formation of the dominant MgB2 phase and the formation of an impurity phase in the form of MgO and obtained a decent crystal size of 295 which was owned by the 3%wt GO PIST MgB2 sample. The SEM test shows the forms of formation (agglomeration) in each sample, with the presence of several axes. Cryogenic testing shows that with doping there is a movement of critical temperature to a lower direction where MgB2 0%wt GO has a TcOnset value of 39.4 K and a TcZero of 38.7 K, while MgB2 3%wt GO has a TcOnset value of 39.6 K and TcZero of 38 K.
Pengaruh Kandungan Partikel Cangkang Telur Terhadap Kekerasan dan Kekuatan Lentur Komposit Epoksi Setelah Paparan Panas Pranata, Anugrah Surya Arya; Ula, Shofiatul; Saefuloh, Iman; Sudrajad, Agung; Alhamidi, Ahmad Ali; Sunardi, Sunardi
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/jitt.v4i1.411

Abstract

Heat exposure can influence the changes in hardness and flexural strength of composites made from eggshell particles and bamboo fibers. The composite samples were prepared through cold compaction at 5 MPa for 2 hours. The materials were combined based on the following volume fractions: 50% epoxy resin, 10% alumina, 10% graphite, 5% zinc oxide (ZnO), and a 25% mixture of eggshell particles and bamboo fibers. The composite samples were then heated to 200°C for 1 hour. The final step involved curing, which required heating the samples in an electric oven at 150°C for 1 hour. Using a weighting method, the composite containing 25% eggshell particles achieved the optimal result, with a multi response performance index (MRPI) of 42.43. This composite exhibited hardness, modulus of elasticity (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR), and strain values of 70.24 Shore D, 37.65 MPa, 8.58 MPa, and 0.78%, respectively. Conversely, the sample with 25% bamboo fiber and no eggshell particles demonstrated the highest flexural strength at 12.06 MPa, while the sample containing 25% eggshell particles recorded the highest hardness of 70.24 Shore D.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abdurrofi Zahrawani Achmad, Zainuri Agung Sudrajad Agus Pramono Ahmad Bahrul Ulum Ahmad Rifa’i Alhamidi, A. Ali Alhamidi, Ahmad A Alhamidi, Ahmad Ali Aris Munandar Aswata Aswata Aziz, Abdul Bintang Adjiantoro Brian Laksana Gemilang Burhani, Ichwan Daris Miftah Dzaky Deprilen Dacha Dwinanto Dwinanto Edwin Prasetya Eko Surjadi Erni Listijorini Erny Listijorini Erwin, Erwin Gilang Aji Prayoga Hamdan Akbar Notonegoro Hamdan Akbar Notonegoro Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Hermawan Susanto Hesti Istiqlaliyah Hidayat, Rahmat Imron Rosyadi Imron Rosyadi Indah Uswatun Hasanah Ipick Setiawan Ipick Setiawan Ipick Setiawan Ipick Setiawan Ipik Setiawan Jannah, Miftahul Latief, Muhamad Listijorini , Erny Lusiani, Rina Lusiani, Rina Mahendra, Brillian Ardy Maulana Fazdri Miftahul Jannah Miftahul Jannah Moh Fawaid Muhamad Rizki Mutaqien Muhamad, Ardani Muhammad Gema Winisuda Muhammad Nurul Huda Mujahid Mujahid Murni Handayani Ni Ketut Caturwati, Ni Ketut Notonegoro, Hamdan Akbar Notonegoro, Hamdan Akbar Nufus Kanani Nurwijayanti Oetomo, Pandoe Satria Panji Setyo Aji Permana Pinem, Mekro Pinem, Mekro Permana Pranata, Anugrah Surya Arya Putra, Rizky Kurnia Putra, Styven Handoyo Randu, Randu Rhaka Qudzsy Wening Praja Ricki Hikmatullah Rina Lusiani Rispan, Wahyu Rohmat, Agus Rosyadi , Imron Rosyadi, Imron S Sunardi S Suryana salman, Salman Satrio Herbirowo, Satrio Shafnur Hamdi Shofiatul Ula Sidik Susilo sinarep, Sinarep Slamet Wiyono Slamet Wiyono Sudrajad, Agung Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi, Sunardi Sunardi, Sunardi Suryana, Suryana Syarif Abdullah Ula, Shofiatul Wahyudi, Hadi Wijoyo Wijoyo Wijoyo Wijoyo Willy Jamaludin Wiyono , Slamet Yuda Permana, Ananto Yusuf , Yusvardi Yusvardi Yusuf