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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Veteriner Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Abdullah Hamzah
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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DASAR PERTIMBANGAN KEHALALAN, THAYYIBAN, DAN EKONOMI KONSUMEN DAGING AYAM DARI BEBERAPA PASAR DI KABUPATEN GAYO LUES Rifqi Hazmi Arlem; Teuku Reza Ferasyi; Ismail Ismail; Fakhrurrazi - Fakhrurrazi; Abdullah Hamzah; Mustafa Sabri
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 3, No 2 (2019): FEBRUARI-APRIL
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (35.468 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v3i2.10742

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dasar pertimbangan keyakinan konsumen terhadap kehalalan dan thayyiban, serta menganalisis hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi dengan alasan konsumen ketika memutuskan untuk membeli daging ayam di beberapa pasar dalam Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pasar Baru, Pasar Durin, dan Pasar Centong. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan survei lapangan melalui wawancara responden menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Responden dipilih secara acak yaitu konsumen yang membeli daging ayam di tiga pasar tersebut. Kriteria responden adalah konsumen yang beragama Islam, berusia ≥ 20 tahun dan membeli daging ayam di lokasi penelitian. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dalam penelitian telah diwawancarai sejumlah 117 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar konsumen ( 88%) menyatakan bahwa daging ayam yang dijual diyakini memenuhi standar kehalalan. Mayoritas konsumen menyebutkan bahwa keyakinan mereka atas dasar mengenal penyembelih dan beragama Islam (57,26%). Sebagian besar konsumen ( 80%) menyatakan keyakinan terhadap status thayyiban (aman, sehat dan utuh) dari daging ayam yang dijual di ketiga pasar tersebut. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa status kehalalan dan thayyiban dari daging ayam sangat penting bagi konsumen di Gayo Lues. Namun demikian keyakinan mereka lebih bersifat mengenal penyembelih atau penjual.Kata Kunci: Kehalalan, Thayyiban, Daging Ayam
isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri gram negatif pada ambing sapi aceh rina dwita; Teuku Zahrial Helmi; Darmawi Darmawi; Abdullah Hamzah
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 2, No 4 (2018): AGUSTUS-OKTOBER
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.554 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v2i4.9015

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri Gram negatif pada ambing sapi aceh, dengan mengisolasi bakteri yang berasal dari 10 swab ambing sapi aceh yang tumbuh pada media NB, media Mac Conkey, SSA dan PAB. Selanjutnya dilakukan pewarnaan Gram, pengamatan morfologi koloni dan uji biokimia. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu didapatkan 3 bakteri. Bakteri A merupakan  Shigella boydii dengan ciri berbentuk batang, koloni berwarna kuning pada media SSA, tembus cahaya, mampu memecahkan asam amino triptofan, hanya mampu menurunkan pH menjadi asam, memfermentasikan manitol dan dubius pada fermentasi sukrosa. Bakteri B merupakan Enterobacter cloacae dengan ciri berbentuk batang, koloni berwarna merah muda pada media SSA, berflagel, hanya mampu meningkatkan pH menjadi basa, memfermentasikan gula (manitol, laktosa dan sukrosa). Bakteri C merupakan Enterobacter aerogenes dengan ciri berbentuk batang, koloni berwarna putih pada media PAB, berflagel, hanya mampu meningkatkan pH menjadi basa dan memfermentasikan gula (manitol dan sukrosa). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini berdasarkan Tabel Cowan and Steel’s (1993) didapatkan bakteri dengan spesies : Shigella boydii, Enterobacter cloacae dan Enterobacter aerogenes.This study aims to identify Gram negative bacteria on aceh cow udders, by isolating bacteria from 10 growing aceh cow udder swabs on Nutrient Broth media, Mac Conkey, SSA and PAB media. Then Gram staining is done, morphological observations of colonies and biochemical tests. The results were obtained 3 bacteria. Bacteria A is Shigella boydii with trunk shaped, yellow colony on SSA media, translucent, able to break tryptophan amino acids, only capable decreases pH to acid, ferments mannitol and dubius in sucrose fermentation. Bacteria B is Enterobacter cloacae with trunk shaped, colored colonies pink on SSA media, flaked, only able to increase pH to alkaline, ferment sugar (mannitol, lactose and sucrose). Bacteria C is Enterobacter aerogenes with a rod-shaped characteristic, white colony on PAB media, flaked, only able to increase pH to become alkaline and ferment sugar (mannitol and sucrose). The conclusion of this study is based on Cowan and Steel’s Table (1993) bacteria found with species: Shigella boydii, Enterobacter cloacae and Enterobacter aerogenes.
UJI RESISTENSI SALMONELLA sp YANG DIISOLASI DARI AIR DI LINGKUNGAN KANDANG TERNAK SAPI ACEH (Resistence of Salmonella sp Isolated From the Water Surrounding Aceh Cattle Houses) Fitri Wulan Sari; Teuku Reza Ferasyi; Razali Razali; Erina Erina; Abdullah Hamzah; Rinidar Rinidar; M Daud AK
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 5, No 2 (2021): FEBRUARI-APRIL
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v5i2.10765

Abstract

ABSTRAKPemakaian antibiotik yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan kegagalan dalam pengobatan dan dapat juga terjadi residu dalam bahan makanan asal hewan. Salmonella merupakan salah satu jenis bakteri berbahaya bagi hewan dan manusia. Terkait dengan persoalan tersebut  maka dilakukan isolasi Salmonella sp dari air didalam kran, air di dalam bak penampungan dan air genangan didalam kandang   ternak sapi aceh di Aceh Besar. Isolasi tersebut dilanjutkan dengan pengujian resistensi terhadap 6 antibiotik yaitu eritromisin, tetrasiklin, streptomisin, kloramfenikol, penisilin, dan amoksisilin dengan menggunakan metode Kirby Bauer pada media Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA). Hasil penelitian menunjukan terjadinya  resistensi terhadap eritromisin, penisillin, streptomisin, dan tetrasiklin berturut-turut sebesar 100%, 100%, 89%, dan 11%. Namun tidak terjadi resistensi terhadap amoksisilin, dan  kloramfenikol. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bakteri Salmonella sp yang diisolasi dari air di sekitar kandang sapi aceh resisten terhadap 4 jenis antibiotik.Kata kunci : Resistensi antibiotik, Salmonella sp, air, sapi aceh. ABSTRACTUse of antibiotic inappropriate can cause failure in treatment and residues in food from animals. Salmonella is one of the type of hazard bacteria to animal and human. Regarding this issue, Salmonella sp were isolated from water in the faucet, water in the shelter, and puddle water in the aceh cattle cage in Aceh Besar. The isolated was followed by resistance tested of 6 antibiotics, that were eritromisin, tetrasiklin, streptomisin, chloramphenicol, penicillin and amoxicillin using Kirby Bauer method on Mueller-Hinton Agar. The results showed a resistance to eritromisin, penicillin, streptomisin, and tetrasiklin at 100%, 100%, 89%, and 11%. However there was no resistance to amoxicillin and chloramphenicol. Therefore, it can be concluded that Salmonella sp bacteria that isolated from water in the water surrounding aceh cattle houses resistance on 4 type of antibiotic.Keywords: Antibiotic resistance, Salmonella sp, water, aceh cattle.
PENGARUH JUMLAH MIKROFILARIA PADA ANJING PENDERITA Dirofilaria immitis TERHADAP ANGKA KEMATIAN NYAMUK Culex quinquefasciatus ISOLAT LAPANG (Effect Of Microfilirae On Dogs With Dirofilaria immitis On the Mortality Rate Of Culex quinquefasciatus With Isolate) Afifah Nur Oriyasmi; T. Fadrial Karmil; Winaruddin Winaruddin; Farida Athaillah; Abdullah Hamzah; Ummu Balqis; M Daud AK
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 4, No 3 (2020): MEI-JULI
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v4i3.8576

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah mikrofilaria pada anjing penderita D. immitis terhadap angka kematian nyamuk Cx. quinquefaciatus isolat lapang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah empat ekor anjing, tiga ekor anjing yang terinfeksi D. immitis dengan jumlah mikrofilaria  tingkat infeksi 330 mf/ml darah, 1.430 mf/ml darah, dan 10.395 mf/ml darah serta satu anjing sebagai control (negatif D. immitis). Nyamuk Cx. quinquefasciatus yang  diinfeksikan dengan berbagai tingkat infeksi mikrofilaria tersebut diamati angka kematian nyamuk selama 13 hari. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa angka kematian nyamuk Cx. quinquefasciatus dengan tiga tingkatan infeksi terjadi kematian yang tinggi pada hari ke-10 infeksi berat 31,56 %, sedang 21,7 % dan ringan 15.4 %  hal ini disebabkan oleh pergerakan dan aktivitas biologis larva yang dapat merusak tubulus malpighia. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan Angka kematian nyamuk Cx. quinquefasciatus dengan jumlah mikrofilaria tinggi (10.395 mf/ ml darah ) adalah 13,1 %, tingkat infeksi sedang ( 1.430 mf/ml darah ) adalah 10,4 % dan tingkat rendah ( 330 mf/ml darah ) adalah 9,1 %  serta kontrol 0,2 %. Sehingga semakin tinggi tingkat infeksi mikrofilaria maka semakin tinggi angka kematian nyamuk.This study aims to determine the effect of the number of microfilariae in dogs with D. immitis to mosquito mortality. Cx quinquefaciatus isolate field. The samples used were four dogs, three dogs infected with D. immitis with microfilaria number of infection rate 330 mf / ml blood, 1,430 mf / ml blood, and 10,395 mf / ml of blood and one dog as control (negative D. immitis) . Mosquito Cx. quinquefasciatus infected with various levels of microfilaria infection was observed mortality rate for 13 days. The results showed that the mortality rate Cx. quinquefasciatus with three levels of infection occurs high mortality on day 10 this is caused by the movement and biological activity of larvae that can damage the tubule malpighia. So it can be concluded mosquito mortality rate. Cx quinquefasciatus with high microfilariae (10.395 mf / ml blood) was 13.1%, moderate infection rate (1.430 mf / ml blood) was 10.4% and low level (330 mf / ml blood) was 9.1% and control 0.2%. So the higher the rate of microfilaria infection, the higher the mortality rate of mosquitoe.
EFEKTIVITAS ANTELMINTIK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN PADA GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus) DI LOKASI CONSERVATION RESPONSE UNIT (CRU) DAN PUSAT KONSERVASI GAJAH (PKG) ACEH Syarifah Mawaddah Zilfa; Yudha Fahrimal; Arman Sayuti; Farida Athaillah; Abdullah Hamzah; Wahyu Eka Sari
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 6, No 3 (2022): MEI-JULI
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v6i3.18028

Abstract

Gajah sumatera merupakan satwa endemik Indonesia yang tercatat ke dalam status yang terancam punah atau kritis. Dalam mempertahankan keberadaan dan kelestariannya maka populasi gajah harus dijaga. Gajah sumatera rentan terhadap berbagai penyakit, salah satunya disebabkan oleh parasit gastrointestinal. Infeksi parasit gastrointestinal merupakan faktor yang mengganggu kesehatan gajah sumatera. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat keefektifan antelmintik dengan melihat keberadaan jenis endoparasit sebelum dan sesudah pemberian antelmintik pada gajah sumatera di tujuh lokasi Conservation Respon Unit (CRU) dan PKG Saree Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Laboratorium Parasitologi FKH USK dan pengambilan sampel feses gajah pada CRU Sampoiniet Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, CRU Alue Kuyuen, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, CRU Trumon, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, CRU Mila, Kabupaten Pidie Jaya, CRU Serbajadi, Kabupaten Aceh Timur, CRU Das Peusangan, Bener Meriah, dan PKG Saree Aceh. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Fecal Egg Count Reduction Test (FECRT). Hasil FECRT menunjukkan efektivitas antelmintik yang digunakan dalam mengobati gajah sumatera pada CRU Aceh sangat efektif hingga mencapai 100% terhadap parasit yang menyerang gajah sumatera di CRU dan PKG Aceh. Kata kunci: gajah sumatera, parasit pada gajah, antelmintik Sumatran elephants are endemic to Indonesia which are listed as endangered or critical. In maintaining its existence and sustainability, the elephant population must be maintained. Sumatran elephants are susceptible to various diseases, one of which is caused by gastrointestinal parasites. Gastrointestinal parasitic infection is a factor that interferes with the health of the Sumatran elephant. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of anthelmintics by observing the presence of endoparasites before and before offering anthelmintics to Sumatran elephants at seven locations of the Conservation Response Unit (CRU) and PKG Saree Aceh. This research was conducted at the USK FKH Parasitology Laboratory and took samples of elephant feces at the Sampoiniet CRU, Aceh Jaya Regency, Alue Kuyuen CRU, West Aceh Regency, Trumon CRU, South Aceh Regency, Mila CRU, Pidie Jaya Regency, Serbajadi CRU, East Aceh Regency, CRU Das Peusangan, Bener Meriah, and PKG Saree Aceh. The data obtained were analyzed by Fecal Egg Count Reduction Test (FECRT). FECRT results show the effectiveness of deworming drugs used in treating Sumatran elephants at CRU Aceh is very effective up to 100% against parasites that attack Sumatran elephants at CRU and PKG Aceh. Key words: Sumatran elephant, parasites in elephant, anthelmintic
18. Phytochemistry and Antibacterial Activity Test of Ethanol Extracts of Soursop flower (Annona muricata L.) against Salmonella enteritidis Zuraidawati Zuraidawati; Maryulia Dewi; Darmawi Darmawi; Sugito Sugito; Abdullah Hamzah; Winaruddin Winaruddin
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.8885

Abstract

           The purpose of this research was to identified the compounds in ethanol extract of soursop flower and determined the antibacterial activity of the soursop flower extract on Salmonella enteritidis. The phytochemistry screening was done to identify the secondary metabolite compounds of this extract. The concentrations used of ethanol extract of soursop flower were 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, with ampicillin 10 μg/disc as the positive control and 10% Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) as the negative control. The antibacterial activity test of soursop flower ethanol extract against Salmonella enteritidis was held in vitro using the paper disc diffusion method by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone. The phytochemistry screening showed that the ethanol extract of soursop flower had secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, phenolic, and flavonoid. The result of the antibacterial activity test showed that there was no inhibition zone (bright zone) at various concentrations. So, it can be concluded that soursop flower ethanol extract (Annona muricata L.) contained the secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, phenolic, and flavonoid, and also this extract had no antibacterial activity against Salmonella enteritidis
16. Healing Process Of Burns (Vulnus combustion) Degrees IIB Using Mixed Leaf (Spondias dulcis F.) Fresh And Dry With Vaselin In Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Ummu Balqis; Mirna Safrani Fauzi; Zuhrawati NA; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Razali Daud; Abdullah Hamzah; Darniati Darniati
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4310

Abstract

           The aims of this research was looked to determine the healing process of burns  Grade II B using a mixture of fresh and dried leaf kedondong with vaseline white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Animals used were 18 rats. This study was designed using three treatment groups namely (KI) vaseline, (KII) mixture of crushed leaves and fresh kedondong (KIII) mixture of crushed dried leaves kedondong and each two replications. Burns made on the backs of mice and the treatments are done twice a day for 21 days.Observation research parameter is the description of macroscopic and microscopic observed at day 7, 14, and 21 in the skin tissue with hematoxylin and eosin staining. The observation of macroscopic studies showed that the formation of a reddish color, presence of edema, and loss of the fastest consecutive scab is KI, KIII, and KII, while the formation of a scab fastest respectively KIII, KI and KII. The observation of histopathology showed on day 7, KI, KII and KIII found inflammatory cell infiltration, hemorrhage and edema with the spread of many.on the 14th day of KI and KII infiltration of inflammatory cells and their udema much, whereas KIII inflammatory cell infiltration decreased, and hyperemia increase, on the 21st day KI, KII and KII inflammatory cell infiltration, hyperemia and hemorrhage spread with a little, but KI and KII oedemanya still being spread. Based on the results of this study concluded that KIII accelerate the healing process of burns on rats
Cervical opening during estrus in Aceh Local Cows based on camera-equipped artificial insemination endoscope Komala Ulfa; Hendra Saputra; Tazul Arifin; Cut Nila Thasmi; Hafizuddin; Etriwati; Abdullah Hamzah
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v12i1.2023.12-17

Abstract

Twelve healthy and not pregnant local cows, aged 3-6 years, 1-3 parity. The cows were synchronized using the PGF2α of 5 ml/cow intramuscularly, twice at 11 days intervals. The Estrus detection based on the scoring of van Eerdenburg was conducted 24 hours after the second prostaglandin injection three times daily for three days. The changes in cervical dilatation were observed at 0, 6, and 12 hours from the onset of estrus. The result showed that 8 of 12 cows were estrus after twice PGF2α injection. All the estrus cows showed mild cervical dilatation with liquid and transparent mucus (opening cervix score 1) at 0-hour observation. Six hours later, 62.50% of cows remained at opening cervix score 1, and 37.50% changed to opening cervix score 2 (optimum cervical dilatation with thick and transparent mucus). At 12 hours after the onset of estrus, 25% of estrus cows had cervical closure (opening cervix score 0, closed cervical with thick and turbid mucus), and 75% changed to opening cervix score 2. In this study, 75% of the cows experienced an optimum open cervix at 12 hours from the onset of estrus. It could be concluded that opening the external cervical canal of local Aceh cows reaches optimum at 12 hours from the onset of estrus.
Co-Authors . Darmawi . Darniati Afifah Nur Oriyasmi Arman Sayuti Cut Nila Thasmi Darmawi Darmawi Erina Erina Etriwati Fakhrurrazi - Fakhrurrazi Farida Athaillah Fitri Wulan Sari Hafizuddin Hendra Saputra Ismail Ismail Komala Ulfa M Daud AK Maryulia Dewi Mirna Safrani Fauzi Mustafa Sabri Nazaruddin Nazaruddin Razali Daud Razali Razali Rifqi Hazmi Arlem rina dwita Rinidar Rinidar Sugito Sugito Syarifah Mawaddah Zilfa T. Fadrial Karmil Tazul Arifin Teuku Reza Ferasyi Teuku Zahrial Helmi Ummu Balqis wahyu eka sari Winaruddin Winaruddin Yudha Fahrimal Zuhrawati NA Zuraidawati Zuraidawati