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Slow-release Fertilizer Application on Silk (Falcataria moluccana Miq.) and Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Plant Growth and Yield in Agroforestry System Madani, Hilmi Naufal; Wijayanto, Nurheni; Hartoyo, Adisti Permatasari Putri; Solikhin, Achmad
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 31 No. 4 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.31.4.750-767

Abstract

The aim of this experiment is to evaluate the impact of chitosan-NPK slow-release fertilizer (CS-NPK SRF) on the germination and growth of silk tree and rice in different planting patterns, as well as to assess the nutrient release rate of the SRF. The germination test followed a complete randomized design, incorporating a single factor (fertilizer type), namely no fertilizer (F0), SRF CS 0.5% weight 0.03 g (F1), SRF CS 0.5% 0.01 g (F2), SRF CS 0.7% 0.03 g (F3), SRF CS 0.7% 0.01 g (F4), and conventional NPK fertilizer (F5). The growth test utilized a 2-factor split-plot design, with the primary factor being the planting pattern (sengon/rice monoculture-SM/RM and sengon-rice agroforestry-AF) and the second factor being the fertilizer type. Results indicate that F2 and F4 yielded the highest germination and growth values in both plants, although not significantly different from F0. These findings suggest that CS-NPK SRF has the potential to enhance plant growth. The AF pattern exhibited lower growth compared to SM/RM, attributed to plant competition. CS-NPK SRF demonstrated a slower nutrient release (47.65% N; 85.01% P; 31.80% K) compared to conventional fertilizers. This slow release could potentially reduce nutrient loss to the environment while enhancing plant nutrient absorption.
Characteristics Of Vegetation In Various Agroforestry Land Covers And Physical Properties Of Soil In Mandiangin Forest, South Kalimantan Alfiyah, Faiqotul; Wijayanto, Nurheni; Hartoyo, Adisti Permatasari Putri
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.03.287-292

Abstract

Land use changes in forest areas for specific purposes (KHDTK)in Mandiangin, South Kalimantan affect the vegetation diversity loss and physical soil properties changes. This study aimed to analyze vegetation characteristics and soil physical properties across different land cover types (rubber/RB, bare land/BL, simple agroforestry/SA, complex agroforestry/CA, and natural forest/NF) on various slope positions (above, middle, and bottom). The method used was purposive sampling for vegetation analysis in 5 land cover types and 3 slope positions with three replications (45 plots). Parameters observed for soil physical properties were Bulk Density (BD), Particle Density (PD) and Porosity The total number of individuals in NF, SA, CA, RB, and BL in order is (1,713,333, 1,035,000, 768,333, 444,167, 375,000 individuals/ha individuals). The dominant species in natural forests are alaban and bangkal gunung, complex agroforestry namely rambutan, durian, nangka, avocado, matoa and mahoni, simple agroforestry namely jengkol, kemiri and mahoni, rubber plantations namely karet, bare land namely karamunting. The highest bulk density was found in natural forest and rubber (1.21 g/cm³). The highest porosity was found in bare land (53.34%) and the lowest in rubber (44.57%). These findings indicate that variations in land cover and slope significantly affect soil physical properties, which is important for sustainable land management. Keywords: Agroforestry, land use covers, soil physical properties
Analisis Strategis Sistem Pengelolaan Repong Damar di Pesisir Krui, Lampung Wijayanto, Nurheni
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 8 No. 1 (2002)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.321 KB)

Abstract

Main objective of this research was to identify dominant factors, which determined management system of Repong Damar (SPRD). SPRD was strategically complex and dynamic. Through system approach with SWOT analysis, AHP and Liker Scale, this research identified its dominant factors. Dominant factors, which determined SPRD goals, are land suitability, ecosystem functions, biodiversity, household economy insurance, trading practice and investment inputs. Furthermore, SPRD sustainability was supported by inheritance institution, indigenous knowledge’s, and ownership, which constitute social status symbol. Development strategy of SPRD was determined by community organizations strength and self-resilience, availability of road infrastructure, and law enforcement on farmers rights.
Kontribusi Repong Damar terhadap Ekonomi Regional dan Distribusi Pendapatan Wijayanto, Nurheni
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 8 No. 2 (2002)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.089 KB)

Abstract

This research has aims to learn the contribution of Repong Damar to regional economic and income distribution. The data for research consists of primary and secondary data. The secondary data is collected for the analysis of regional economic, and the primary data is used to calculate the income distribution. The analysis of regional economic with Location Quotient (LQ), and Gini Index is used to analysis the income distribution. The result showed that damar sector had become base activities and had positive economic growth at West Lampung. The value of Gini Index is 0.356 for South Pesisir District, 0.300 for Central Pesisir District, and 0.526 for North Pesisir District. The value of Gini Index for Pesisir Krui Region is 0.394. This value shows that Repong Damar had main contributed on income distribution in Pesisir Krui Region.
Format Sistem Bagi Hasil dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat dengan Sistem Agroforestri Noorvitastri, Hanny; Wijayanto, Nurheni
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2003)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

The purposes of this research are to know the feasibility of the sharing form, to find the sharing form which can improve of forest quality and local society welfare, and to identify factors which influence the sharing form implemented by PT.Perhutani and local society. This research was carried out in Cileuya village, Cimahi subdirect, Kuningan regency. The sharing form implemented by PT.Perhutani and local society who lives surrounding the forest was 20percent : 80percent. The mechanism of the sharing was for the primary plants that is super teak. PT. Perhutani get 80percent, while the society get 20percent For bananas, petai and mango tree, PT. Perhutani get 20percent while the society get 80percent. To know the feasibility the sharing form, the study then used NPV, BCR and lRR project indicators. Among all of the sharing form examined, the study found that the sharing form of 25percent : 75percent was the most feasible one to be used than others.
Shading Influence of Stand Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen) on Growth Porang Plants (Amorphophallus onchophyllus) Wijayanto, Nurheni; pratiwi, Emma
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.2.1.%p

Abstract

Sengon have a light canopy. Porang plant is resistant shade plants. So that these plants can be incorporated in the system agrofrestry. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of shading intensity on plant growth porang. The experimental design used randomized block design. Group consists of stands with a canopy sengon 30% and 80%. Porang plants fertilized with organic fertilizer. Porang plant parameters were observed: plant height, crown diameter, tuber fresh weight, dry weight of canopy, root dry weight, bulb diameter, and biomass.The results showed that the intensity of the shade 30% performed better than the 80% shading intensity on plant growth porang.  Therefore, it stands 30% sengon shade plants porang potential for development.
GROWTH RESPONSE OF SOYBEAN (Glycine max (L.) MERRILL) TO ADDITION SENTANG LEAVES (Azadirachta excelsa (JACK.) JACOBS) AND MINDI LEAVES (Melia azedarach Linn.) Wijayanto, Nurheni; Dewi, Nilasari; Wardani, Aditya
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (Suplemen Desember)
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.3.S39-S41

Abstract

Soybeans is one of important food sources in Indonesia mainly as protein resources. The needs of soybeans which increasing and lower number of cultivation land causes soybeans import. Soybeans productivity improvement could be done by agroforestry system. Mindi and sentang are a fast growing species which famously cultivated at this time. One of benefit gained from agroforestry system is providing sources of organic material. Planting combination between mindi and sentang with soybeans could give organic material such as from mindi leaves and sentang leaves. This research aimed to examine the response of soybeans growth to the additional of leaves. The experimental design used was Complete Random Design (CRD) with single factor and seven treatments (control, dry whole, dry chopped, dry powder, wet whole, wet chopped, and wet powder. This research shows that the addition of sentang leaves does not impact to the diameter and height growth. The additional of mindi leaves give not significantly different to the growth of soybeans diameter, total dry mass, and total wet mass. The additional of sentang leaves give effect to the growth of number of leave, total wet mass, total dry mass and total pud mass. The additional of mindi leaves give significant impact to the height, number of leaves, and pot mass. The treatment give best impact to total pud mas was sentang dry leave chopped and mindi dry leave whole.Key words: Agroforestry, Azadirachta excelsa, Glycine max, Melia azedarach
Kualitas Tanah Pada Sistem Agroforestri di Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah Rifqi Amanullah, Falah; Wijayanto, Nurheni; Wasis, Basuki
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.16.1.39-46

Abstract

Kegiatan alih fungsi lahan dan deforestasi memiliki dampak buruk terhadap kualitas tanah salah satunya kualitas fisik tanah. Pengenalan pola agroforestri merupakan salah satu metode yang efisien untuk mengembalikan kualitas fisik tanah. Metode Visual Evaluation of Soil Structure (VESS) adalah metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas tanah karena cepat dan efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh tipe tutupan lahan agroforestri terhadap nilai sifat fisik tanah dan nilai VESS serta menganalisis korelasi antara nilai sifat fisik tanah dengan nilai VESS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposisi jenis pada agroforestri kompleks kopi memiliki nilai VESS paling baik. Nilai VESS dipengaruhi oleh komposisi jenis dan produksi serasah. Hasil korelasi menunjukkan bahwa metode VESS secara umum dapat menggambarkan kondisi kualitas tanah pada berbagai tipe tutupan lahan.
The Diversity of Medicine Plant in Repong Damar Agroforestry of Krui, Lampung Province Susanti, Amelia Dwi; Wijayanto, Nurheni; Hikmat, Agus
Media Konservasi Vol. 23 No. 2 (2018): Media Konservasi Vol.23 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.292 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.23.2.162-168

Abstract

Utilization of medicinal plants by Krui People those whose raw materials come from agroforestry “Repong Damar” has long been known and this knowledge has been passed down from generation to generation. Repong Damar is a term for agroforestry in Krui. Research has been conducted in Mei-Juni 2018 with the aim to known the species of plant as utilizing medicinal plants. Data were collected through direct interview with snowball sampling technique and field observations. The results showed that 93 species of plants from 40 families were used as medicine. The highest family is Piperaceae (10%). The most widely used plant parts are 46% of leaves and the type of disease that is often treated as medicinal plants is respiratory tract. Keywords: agroforestry, repong damar, medicinal plants
Keanekaragaman Vegetasi dan Cadangan Karbon pada Sistem Agroforestri Kebun Bangelan, Jawa Timur Swassono Jati Mulya, Pandu; Wijayanto, Nurheni; Permatasari Putri Hartoyo, Adisti
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 16 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.16.02.116-124

Abstract

Perkebunan Bangelan PTPN I Regional 5 terletak di Desa Bangelan, tepatnya di Kecamatan Wonosari, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Total luas areal konsesi Perkebunan Bangelan adalah 883,20 hektare, yang terdiri dari dua divisi perkebunan: Afdeling Besaran dan Afdeling Kampung Baru. Akibat perubahan iklim, Perkebunan Bangelan mengalami penurunan produksi kopi. Penyebab penurunan ini antara lain terganggunya sistem pembungaan akibat perubahan iklim yang tidak terjadi, serangan hama yang menyerang tanaman kopi, serta serangan gulma yang menyerap unsur hara sehingga terjadi persaingan antara tanaman kopi utama dengan gulma. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keanekaragaman vegetasi dalam sistem agroforestri kopi dan mengestimasi cadangan karbon pada berbagai pola agroforestri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling, berdasarkan tegakan agroforestri yang representatif. Sebanyak 27 petak dibuat dengan ukuran masing-masing 20 m x 20 m. Petak-petak tersebut tersebar pada tiga petak per tahun tanam, dengan luas total 1,08 ha. Kombinasi dominan pada sistem agroforestri yang diterapkan Kebun Bangelan dalam penelitian ini adalah campuran tanaman sengon, jabon, lamtoro, dan kopi Robusta. Salah satu tujuan pola tanam ini adalah untuk mengatur intensitas cahaya matahari yang masuk, yang oleh pengelola Bangelan disebut sebagai metode "tabur bintang". Jenis tanaman yang dominan untuk semua kelas semai, tiang, pancang, dan pohon adalah Leucaena leucocephala dan Coffea Robusta. Rata-rata stok karbon sebesar 21,86 ton, dan total stok karbon sebesar 196,74 ton. Total stok karbon tertinggi sebesar 29,24 ton, yaitu pada tahun tanam 1935. Pola agroforestri yang memadukan beragam jenis naungan dengan kerapatan tajuk terbukti paling efektif dalam mendukung keanekaragaman hayati dan meningkatkan penyerapan karbon.
Co-Authors Achmad . Adisti Permatasari Putri Hartoyo Aditya Wardani Agung Prasetyo Agus Hikmat Alfiyah, Faiqotul Alisa Maulina Jauhari Amelia Nurlatifah AN Ikhfan Andhira Trianingtyas Andhira Trianingtyas Anindita Kusumaningrum Anna Juliarti Arifa Mulyesthi Rahmawathi Arry Resti Rahayu Arum Sekar Wulandari Asep Hendra Supriatna Asnath Maria Fuah, Asnath Maria Bagas Dipa Briliawan Basuki Wasis Bima Dwi Siswanto Aji Bramasto Nugroho Daniel Happy Putra Derie Kusuma Budi Ningrum Desta Wirnas Dewi Febriani Dewi Febriani Dewi, Nilasari Dhinda Hidayanthi Dian Ariyanti Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dona Octavia Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Eka Intan Kumala Putri Emma pratiwi Eriyatno . Esperansa Olivita Eva Fauziah Gunawan Gunawan Gusmaini . Hanifa Rahmah Hanny Noorvitastri Hardjanto Herry Purnomo I.G.K. Tapa Darma Ida Rosita Iftitah Rhahmi Irdika Mansur Irdika Mansur Irdika Mansur Irmanida Batubara Iskandar Z Siregar Istomo . Iwan Hilwan Julião de Araujo Kareena Klauta Kardiyono Khairia Nafia Kurniawan, Rachman Lailan Syaufina Leti Sundawati Liza Nurul Hayati Madani, Hilmi Naufal Mahdi Tamrin Maulana Musthofa Rasyiid Gunawan Maulidil Fajri Mokhamad Rifa’i Nandang Prihadi Nandang Prihadi Nilasari Dewi Nofika Senjaya Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurunnajah Nurunnajah Omo Rusdiana Permatasari Putri Hartoyo, Adisti PURNAMA HIDAYAT Rachman Kurniawan Rahman Kurniadi Rahmat Saputra Rifqi Amanullah, Falah Rummi Azahra Gumilar Saharuddin Sahida Haurani Tsaniya Soerjono Hadi Sutjahyo Solikhin, Achmad Sri Wilarso Budi Suci Ratna Puri Sudiono . Sudiono Sudiono Suharti, Sri Supriyanto Supriyanto Susanti, Amelia Dwi Sutjahyo, Surjono Hadi Suyogia Nur Azis Suyogia Nur Azis Swassono Jati Mulya, Pandu TA Karimatunnisa Tazkiah Amalyris Karimatunnisa Tetty Pryska Herawaty Sihombing Tri Mayasari Triaty Handayani Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas Tuti Herawati Wardani, Aditya Yuli Sunarti Yulianti . Yulianti Bramasto