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Evaluasi Program FMA (Farmer Managed Activity) di Kabupaten Malang Handono, Setiyo Yuli
Habitat Vol 25, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

FMA (Farmer Managed Activity) atau kegiatan yag dikelola oleh petani merupakan salah satu bagian dari program pemberdayaan petani melalui tekhnologi dan informasi atau dalam istilah lainnya disebut program FEATI (Farmer Empowerment through Agricultural Technology and Information). Program ini bertujuan untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan petani melalui Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Pertanian dengan bantuan pinjaman dari Bank Dunia. Program ini disetujui pada November 2007 kemudian dimulai pada tahun 2008 dengan jangka waktu selama lima tahun. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan antara lain bagaimana implementasi program FMA di Kabupaten Malang dan bagaimana hubungan antara partisipasi petani dan pendapatan petani dalam program FMA tersebut. Hasil evaluasi pencapaian pelaksanaan Program FMA sejak tahun 2007 hingga 2012 ditinjau dari tiap komponen kegiatannya antara lain sebagai berikut. Penguatan Kemampuan Penyuluh, Penguatan Kelembagaan dan Kapasitas Penyuluh, Pengkajian Teknologi dan Diseminasi serta Ketersediaan Informasi dan Teknologi cukup berjalan dengan baik. Sedangkan, capaian yang terjadi di lapangan hingga tahun 2012 hanya 5,65%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwsanya petani ataupun pengurus tani masih rendah dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Dampak implementasi program FMA jika dikaitkan antara hubungan tingkat partisipasi petani dalam program FMA dengan pendapatan petani dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi rank spearmans maka dapat diketahui bahwasanya pembelajaran FMA membawa dampak terhadap pendapatan terbukti dari hasil analisis korelasi rank spearman yang mengindikasikan adanya tingkat hubungan yang cukup nyata dan sangat nyata pada tingkat kepercayaan 5%.   Kata kunci: Program FMA, implementasi FMA, partisipasi petani dan pendapatan petani
Capability of Farmers Adaptation towards Natural Resources Vulnerability in Wajak, Malang Utomo, Medea Rahmadhani; Hidayat, Kliwon; Handono, Setyo Yuli
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2019): The 1st International Conference on Global Development (ICODEV)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.948 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2019i6.6325

Abstract

Extreme climate is at risk of a water resource crisis. Land degradation provides challenges for farmers to switch to non-agriculture or not worked on. In cases that occur, then several problems arise including 1) how the internal conditions of the socio-ecological farmers, 2) adaptation of farmers to the crisis of water resources and 3) the role of non-agricultural work in overcoming economic uncertainty. Issues relating to the Socio Ecology System (SES) were examined by mixed methods. It is known, the type of soil on land generally is inceptisol. Mixed cropping system between cassava and cane was chosen to anticipate the loss of farmers, especially when water is difficult. The vulnerability of natural resources encourages farmers to behave creatively and adaptively in carrying out their life activities. The form of adaptation ability of farmers is to utilize the potential of dairy cattle and goat farming when agricultural land is difficult to cultivate. For those who do not have livestock, they take jobs as miners of sand and wood. Sand and wood as future savings. Various non-agricultural activities are able to support many farmers, especially for those who experience a natural resource crisis.
DAMPAK KLASTER AGRIBISNIS KOPI PADA PENDAPATAN KELOMPOK TANI HARAPAN (Di Desa Amadanom Kecamatan Dampit Kabupaten Malang) Ma'rufah, Khusniatul; Setiyo, Setiyo; Handono, Yuli
Berkala Ilmiah AGRIDEVINA Vol 7, No 2 (2018): BERKALA ILMIAH AGRIBISNIS AGRIDEVINA
Publisher : UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/adv.v7i2.2103

Abstract

Klaster agribisnis adalah salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan posisi tawar petani yang meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada kelompok Tani Harapan. Kelompok yang sebelumnya menjadi cluster memiliki kendala untuk mendapatkan modal dan memasarkan kopi yang memperoleh sedikit penghasilan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis implementasi klaster agribisnis dan dampak klaster agribisnis terhadap pendapatan kelompok Tani Harapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, dan tabulasi data dengan matriks. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa implementasi klaster agribisnis kopi di kelompok Tani Harapan terdiri dari hulu, pertanian, hilir dan lembaga pendukung yang terintegrasi dalam satu bidang. Pelaksana klaster agribisnis adalah anggota kelompok Tani Harapan dan pemerintah. DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/adv.v7i2.2103
TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL DESA ADAT MENJADI DESA WISATA EDELWEIS: PERPEKTIF TEORI STRUKTURISASI “ANTHONY GIDDENS” Setiyo Yuli Handono
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 13, No 2 (2019): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (507.319 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v13i2.13953

Abstract

The phenomenon of social change that occurred in Wonokitri Village, Sub-District of Tosari, Pasuruan Regency was very pronounced from the early 2000s until 2019. Changes not only change physical conditions even socially and economically also change very rapidly. These changes occur through planning and the role of parties from internal and external. The formulation of the problem includes: 1) who are the agents and structures in social change? Wonokitri Village (formerly known as Desa Adat) becomes a Tourism Village; The analysis in this research uses Anthony Giddens' structuration theory which explains the concept of agent and structure, space and time, as well as the relationship of structure with agent's social practice. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study method. Data collection uses observation, which is observing the condition of the village environment and various social practices of agents and the Wonokitri community in relation to the research context, interviews with key and additional informants, and gathering various documentation.The results showed that there were three main agents (tayuban / teropan: pardi and budi, jeep tourism and homestay: sukir) from the Wonokitri community who had influence in the community. The role he does in social change is through socialization, coordination, synergy and cooperation. The existing structure comes from the Wonokitri community and their social practices which are motivated by their practical and discursive awareness as well as the role of community leaders (Village Head: Pak Iksan), traditional leaders (Customary Chair: Pak Kadik) through their structural policies. The relationship between the agent and the structure in change occurs through the scheme of domination structure (control of the agent over the structure), continuing significance (the invitation of the agent to the structure), and achieving the scheme of legitimacy (justification for the agent's efforts by the structure).
SINERGISITAS STAKEHOLDER DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA PUJON KIDUL KABUPATEN MALANG Ika Rizkyah Khomzi; Setiyo Yuli Handono; Anis Trianawati
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 13, No 2 (2019): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.382 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v13i2.13948

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the synergy of stakeholders in development of Pujon Kidul village tourism and the impact from the synergy of stakeholder. This study used qualitative approach and the analysis data used interactif model from Miles and Huberman. Determination of informants was using purposive sampling with consideration of representatives from each stakeholders involved in the development of Pujon Kidul village tourism. The result showed that the level of synergy was in respectful level. The supporting factors in the synergy of stakeholders were openness, mutual benefits, good communications, and no personal interest. Inhibiting factors in the synergy of stakeholders were community perception about Cafe Sawah was different, lacking communication with BNI Brawijaya, lacking knowledge about regulation to develop Cafe Sawah, and mindset money oriented. The results also reveal the impact of the synergy of stakeholder in development Pujon Kidul village tourism especially in Cafe Sawah were employment, encouraging entrepreneurial activity, improve income, increased awareness about cleanliness, decreased of juvenile delinquency, local cultures began to disappear, increased cleanliness, disruptions of traffic around village, and agricultural land conversions.
Sustainable Livelihoods through Community Empowerment in Bumiaji, Batu City, East Java Setiyo Yuli Handono; Yeni Puspita
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2019): The 1st International Conference on Global Development (ICODEV)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.657 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2019i6.6900

Abstract

The study objective is to analyze sustainable livelihoods (farmers conditions ; social, economic, and income) through community empowerment in the Sumber Brantas Village, Bumiaji, Batu City, East Java Province. The community empowerment program is a program to change plant commodities from garlic plants to potato plants. The research method is qualitative research. The key informants this study include the chairperson and members of Farmer Group "Anjasmoro Jaya Abadi 04". The results of the study include the first farmers to carry out the adaptation process. Second, farmers imitate the process, finally the farmers make the transition from garlic plants to potato crops. The change in livelihood from garlic farmers to potato farmers has an impact on economic life, their incomes have increased. Social life, in terms of the level of community education which is starting to change and high causes their social level to be better, cultural life, people who used to always know "mutual cooperation" on the land of fellow peers, help each other, but for now due to changes in income levels and they have been able to pay outside workers.
HAMBATAN DAN TANTANGAN PENERAPAN PADI METODE SRI (SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION) Setiyo Yuli Handono
HABITAT Vol. 24 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

Beras adalah makanan pokok bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang merupakan sumber energi dan karbohidrat. Pemerintah Indonesia memerlukan sistem yang mampu menghasilkan padi yang lebih tinggi dan berkelanjutan. Salah satu sistem teknologi yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan adalah System of Rice Intensification (SRI), yang dikemas dalam bentuk proyek atau program SRI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana net profit (keuntungan) petani dalam budidaya padi serta menganalisis hambatan dan tantangan penerapan padi metode SRI. Analisis data digunakan statistik deskriptif mulai dari rata-rata, frekuensi dan persentase untuk mengetahui total biaya, dan hasil usaha tani serta untuk mengetahui hambatan dan tantangan petani dalam menerapkan padi dengan metode SRI. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa petani SRI mendapatkan keuntungan per hektar sekitar Rp. 16.045.593,- sedangkan petani Q-SRI (berhenti menerapkan SRI) mendapatkan keuntungan perhektar sekitar Rp 9.321.610,-. Dengan demikian laba bersih budidaya padi SRI lebih tinggi sekitar 42 persen per hektar. Hasil penelitian juga menemukan bahwa masalah dan kendala petani dalam menerapkan SRI antara lain petani kesulitan menanam bibit muda, petani kesulitan menemukan buruh tanam atau tenaga kerja, sebagian besar petani masih minded kimia, dan petani kesulitan dalam pengendalian hama dan penyakit secara terpadu. Kata kunci: Proyek SRI, keuntungan, masalah dan kendala
Community resilience to natural resource vulnerability due to sand mining through the application of Integrated Farming System (IFS) Setiyo Yuli Handono; Kliwon Hidayat; Mangku Purnomo; Hery Toiba
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4697

Abstract

Changes in natural resources have presented major problems for farming communities in rural areas. In general, farmers diversify their livelihoods in the non-agricultural sector without paying attention to the impact on the availability of natural resources in the future. Sand mining activity has become one of the short-term solutions for farming communities in rural areas. As a result, a problem such as land degradation occurs in the village, thereby generating negative impacts on the availability of nature for the next generation. This study aimed to analyze the causes of land degradation and describe the Integrated Farming System (IFS) as a solution to address the land degradation problem in Bambang Village, Wajak District, Malang Regency. This study applied a qualitative case study research design, and the research methods included in-depth interviews with 40 informants, observation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The location of this study was determined by purposive sampling, considering that Bambang Village is one of the villages affected by land degradation due to sand mining. The results of the study revealed that land degradation was due to the vulnerability of the farming community; thus, another alternative was proposed to utilize part of the land (20%) as a sand mining area without neglecting environmental preservation as a reward for environmental services. In addition, IFS and the actors as ecopreneurs were considered as alternative solutions to meet the needs and to prepare the farming community resilience through ecological preservation by sustaining the ecosystem balance. In practice, IFS requires integration among stakeholders, farmers and concerned institutions.
The Community's Dynamics Towards Clean Water Adequacy and Membrane Technology in Bojonegoro, Indonesia Setiyo Yuli Handono; Yusuf Wibisono; Wahyunanto Agung Nugroho; Chusnul Arif
HABITAT Vol. 34 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.2.20

Abstract

Fresh and clean water is an essential source of life. It can be supplied from the oceans, rivers, lakes, streams, and marshes. Nowadays, clean water availability has become a problem in several areas. Several problems usually occur, including the local ecosystem and air conditions, so they cannot be used properly. It is one area vulnerable to clean water availability. Meanwhile, UNESCO declares the community's right to clean water is 60 liters per person daily. This situation is the basis of research problems with the aim of (1) analyzing the problems and obstacles of the Nganti community towards water needs, (2) community responses to these problems and technology, and (3) the Nganti community strategies for now and future. The method used in this research was qualitative and descriptive. The key informants are the head of village, the head of the Clean Water Association, the head of Ngraho sub-district, the leader of community, and a survey of 40 Nganti-Ngraho residents. The data analysis used statistics descriptive and qualitative by using SMART method. The results show that the currently developed strategy was membrane technology, but the ultra-filtrated water was still turbid, requiring a more sophisticated membrane technology. The expected strategy is that local government institutions need to be directly involved to improve water quality.
Entrepreneurial Dynamics and Typology in Rural Development Setiyo Yuli Handono; Kliwon Hidayat; Mangku Purnomo; Hery Toiba
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 9 No. 2: July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v9i2.336

Abstract

The term “rural entrepreneurs (RE)” has become a social and rural development factor in developing countries, particularly Indonesia. This research aimed to analyze the dynamics of rural entrepreneurship and describe the typology of entrepreneurship. This research was conducted in three typologies of villages, such as (1) agricultural industry, (2) agritourism, and (3) traditional area, in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Data were collected through village observation, in-depth interviews with 90 informants, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). The dynamics of rural entrepreneurship were affected by various factors: (a) politics, (b) social networks, and (c) economics. Furthermore, three typologies of RE were identified: (1) political-based RE, (2) economic asset-based RE, and (3) social network-based RE. Meanwhile, entrepreneurs could accumulate rural resources, comprising local government and social-economic networks. In summary, the primary keys to encouraging social development in rural areas were providing access to economic assets and social networks and boosting entrepreneurial spirit.